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The Origin, Change, and Composition of Soeumin's Bojungikgi-tang

소음인(少陰人) 보중익기탕(補中益氣湯)의 기원, 변천과정 및 구성 원리

  • Song, Eun-Young (Dept. of Sasang Constitutional Medicine, Graduate school of Oriental Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Dept. of Sasang Constitutional Medicine, College of Oriental Medicine, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Lee, Eui-Ju (Dept. of Sasang Constitutional Medicine, Graduate school of Oriental Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Dept. of Sasang Constitutional Medicine, College of Oriental Medicine, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Lee, Jun-Hee (Dept. of Sasang Constitutional Medicine, Graduate school of Oriental Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Dept. of Sasang Constitutional Medicine, College of Oriental Medicine, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Koh, Byung-Hee (Dept. of Sasang Constitutional Medicine, Graduate school of Oriental Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Dept. of Sasang Constitutional Medicine, College of Oriental Medicine, Kyung Hee University)
  • 송은영 (경희대학교 대학원 임상한의학과 체질의학전공, 경희대학교 한의과대학 사상체질과) ;
  • 이의주 (경희대학교 대학원 임상한의학과 체질의학전공, 경희대학교 한의과대학 사상체질과) ;
  • 이준희 (경희대학교 대학원 임상한의학과 체질의학전공, 경희대학교 한의과대학 사상체질과) ;
  • 고병희 (경희대학교 대학원 임상한의학과 체질의학전공, 경희대학교 한의과대학 사상체질과)
  • Received : 2012.02.09
  • Accepted : 2012.03.08
  • Published : 2012.03.31

Abstract

1. Objective : The purpose of this study is to understand the origin, changes and composition of Soeumin's Bojungikgi-tang. 2. Methods : 1) Analyzed the context of the progressive transformation of soeumin's Bojungikgi-tang in related passages from "Donguibogam (東醫寶鑑)", "Donguisusebowon Chobongwon (東醫壽世保元 草本卷)", "Donguisusebowon Gabobon (東醫壽世保元 甲午 本)", "Donguisusebowon Sinchukbon (東醫壽世保元 辛丑本)", "Dongmuyugo (東武遺稿)" 2) Examined the differences between the utilization of Soeumin's Bojungikgi-tang in pre-existing manuscripts according to pathological pattern and more specifically at a pathological stage. 3) Analyzed the total primary effect of the herbs as a prescriptive category, as well as the herbal properties of each component. 3. Results and Conclusions : 1) Originally Dongwon's Bojungikgi-tang was prescribed as a stomach & spleen organ tonifying medicine so it was easily applied and established as a prescription appropriate for Soeumin constitutional types with a weaker spleen organ. 2) From Gabobon(甲午本), Soeumin's Bojungikgi-tang was modified, excluding Bupleurum falcatum(柴胡), Cimicifuga heracleifolia (升麻) and substituting Teucrium chamaedrys(藿香), Ophiopogon japonicus(蘇葉) which are herbs appropriate for the Soeumin constitutional type. 3) In the Gabobon(甲午本), the Gegi-tang which has yang raising properties is included in the Soeumin's Bojungikgi-tang. In Sinchukbon(辛丑本), the Gegi-tang of the Soeumin's Bojungikgi-tang in the Gabobon was excluded and the Gegi-tang mutated into Hwangigyeji-tang. 4) In the Gabobon(甲午本), as the Soeumin's Bojungikgi-tang was prescribed for Soeumin disease regardless of favorable-unfavorable patterns and mild-severe patterns, the stage of the disease when to prescribe Soeumin's Bojungikgi-tang was not clarified. 5) As of the Sinchukbon(辛丑本) edition, as Soeumin's prescriptions have been obvious, the soeumin's Bojungikgi-tang was applied to Mang-yang disease with Hwangigyeji-tang and Seungyangikki-tang 6) As of the Sinchukbon(辛丑本) edition, the Soeumin's Bojungikgi-tang has been applied to parients having both exterior-heat Mang-yang disease and Greater-yin disease, at the same time. 7) As of the Sinchukbon(辛丑本) edition, finally, the Soeumin's Bojungikgi-tang formula has been established as gathering Qi and middle tonification with Panax ginseng(人蔘), Astragalus membranaceus(黃芪), keeping the spleen healthy with Artractylodes japonica(白朮), keeping the spleen strong with Angelica acutiloba(當歸), rooting the spleen with Citrus reticulata(陳皮), raising Yang and middle jiao with Teucrium chamaedrys(藿香), Ophiopogon japonicus(蘇葉), middle tonification with Glycyrrhiza glabra(甘草灸), Zingiber officinale(生薑), Zizyphus jujuba(大棗).

Keywords

References

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