Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow

Korean Shoulder and Elbow Society (대한견·주관절의학회)
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Effectiveness of Multimodal Pain Control in Early Phase After Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair

관절경하 회전근 개 봉합술 후 다중 통증 조절법을 이용한 초기 통증 조절의 유용성

  • Park, Chang-Min (Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Daegu) ;
  • Kim, Jong-Hae (Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Daegu) ;
  • Kim, Suk-Jun (Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Daegu) ;
  • Choi, Chang-Hyuk (Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Daegu)
  • 박창민 (대구 가톨릭대학병원 정형외과학교실) ;
  • 김종해 (대구 가톨릭대학병원 마취통증의학교실) ;
  • 김석준 (대구 가톨릭대학병원 정형외과학교실) ;
  • 최창혁 (대구 가톨릭대학병원 정형외과학교실)
  • Received : 2012.01.12
  • Accepted : 2012.06.06
  • Published : 2012.06.30
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Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effectiveness of multimodal pain control method in an early phase after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair, under interscalene brachial plexus block, this study was performed. Materials and Methods: The study was progressed with the 80 cases of arthroscopic rotator cuff repair. Interscalene brachial plexus block was used to all of the 80 cases and patients were divided into 2 groups. Group A consisted of patients injected with bupivacaine, through subacromial space catheter after surgery, and group B consisted of patients with additional method of multimodal pain control using oral opioids, acetaminophen-tramadol complex and selective COX2 inhibitor. Subacromial cathter was removed after injection in both groups. The pain during the day time and night time was compared on the operation day, postoperative 1st, 2nd, 3rd day and 2nd weeks, and it was measured with VAS (visual analogue scale) score. Additionally, the number of ketolorac injection and side-effect related to analgesics was compared between the 2 groups. Results : The mean VAS score of night time on the operation day and day/night time pain of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd day and 2nd weeks was 7.4, 7.0/6.8, 4.5/5.2, 4.8/5.0, 2.2/2.7 on group A and 6.5, 4.3/5.4, 3.2/4.3, 3.0/4.1, 2.4/2.5 on group B, respectively. Significant difference was observed in the night pain on the operation day, 1st, 2nd, 3rd day time and 1st night time pain (p<.05). The average number of ketololac injection was 1.1 and 0.5 in each group, and there was no difference in the frequency of side effects. Conclusion: Multimodal pain control method, after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair, showed an effective early pain control and improved patients' satisfaction.

목적: 사각근간 상완 신경총 차단 하 회전근 개 복원술 후 다중 통증 조절법을 통한 초기통증 조절의 유용성을 확인해 보고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 회전근 개 전층 파열로 관절경 하 회전근 개 복원술을 시행한 80명의 환자들을 대상으로 하였다. 전례에서 술 전 마취로 사각근간 상완 신경총 차단을 시행하였고 수술 후 견봉하 공간에 Bupivacaine 유치 도관을 통한 일회성 통증 조절만 시행한 A군 (Group A : Local analgesia group)과 유치 도관 주사에 추가하여 경구 약물로 아편양 제재, 아세트아미노펜-트라마돌 복합제, 선택적 COX2 억제제를 사용하는 다중 통증 조절법을 시행한 B군 (Group B : Multimodal control group)으로 나누어 비교하였다. 수술 당일 야간, 술 후 1, 2, 3일 및 술 후 2주의 주간과 야간의 통증 점수 (visual analogue scale, VAS), 입원 중 추가 투여한 ketolorac 주사의 횟수와 약물과 관련된 부작용에 대해 비교, 분석을 하였다. 결과: 수술 당일 야간, 술 후 1, 2, 3일, 술 후 2주의 주간 및 야간의 평균 VAS는 A군에서 각각 7.4점, 7점/6.8점 (주/야), 4.5점/5.2점, 4.8점/5.0점, 2.2점/2.7점 이었으며 B군에서 각각 6.5점, 4.3점/5.4점, 3.2점/4.3점, 3.0점/4.1점, 2.4점/2.5점으로 수술 당일 야간과 수술 후 1,2,3일의 주간통 및 술 후1일의 야간통에서 각각 유의한 감소를 보였다 (p<0.05). A군과 B군의 하루 당 평균 ketolorac 투여 횟수는 각각1.1회, 0.5회였고 부작용의 차이는 없었다. 결론: 관절경적 회전근 개 복원술 후 다중 통증 조절법을 통한 초기 통증 조절은 효과적인 진통조절을 보여 환자의 만족도를 높일 수 있는 방법으로 생각되었다.

Keywords

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