Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment (한국대기환경학회지)

Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment (한국대기환경학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Estimation of Particulate Matter Emission Factors from Open Burning

노천소각에서 배출되는 먼지 배출계수 산정에 관한 연구

  • Jung, No-El (Air Pollution Engineering Division, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Jo, Myeong-Ran (Air Pollution Engineering Division, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Heo, Sun-Hwa (Air Pollution Engineering Division, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Kim, Hyung-Chun (Air Pollution Engineering Division, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Park, Jung-Min (Air Pollution Engineering Division, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Lee, Dae-Gyun (Air Pollution Engineering Division, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Hong, Ji-Hyung (Air Pollution Engineering Division, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Lee, Suk-Jo (Air Pollution Engineering Division, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Lee, Yeong-Jae (Air Pollution Engineering Division, National Institute of Environmental Research)
  • 정노을 (국립환경과학원 대기공학연구과) ;
  • 조명란 (국립환경과학원 대기공학연구과) ;
  • 허선화 (국립환경과학원 대기공학연구과) ;
  • 김형천 (국립환경과학원 대기공학연구과) ;
  • 박정민 (국립환경과학원 대기공학연구과) ;
  • 이대균 (국립환경과학원 대기공학연구과) ;
  • 홍지형 (국립환경과학원 대기공학연구과) ;
  • 이석조 (국립환경과학원 대기공학연구과) ;
  • 이영재 (국립환경과학원 대기공학연구과)
  • Received : 2012.04.12
  • Accepted : 2012.05.29
  • Published : 2012.06.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

It is very important to investigate air pollutants and emissions emitted from open burning in order to control nonpoint sources effectively. In this study, we utilized incineration simulator proposed by U.S. EPA and investigated concentrations of TSP, PM10, PM2.5 from woods and household wastes burning to calculate emission factors and build emission inventories. The results of experiment with 15 kg of woods and 3 kg of household wastes using the incineration simulator were as follows: in case of woods burning, TSP concentration was $66.4mg/m^3$, PM10 concentration was $28.4mg/m^3$, PM2.5 concentration was $17.9mg/m^3$, respectively; in case of household wastes burning, TSP concentration was $118.4mg/m^3$, PM10 concentration was $66.8mg/m^3$, PM2.5 concentration was $55.2mg/m^3$, respectively. Concentrations from household burning, as stated above, were higher than those from woods burning. Emission factors (EFs) for woods and household wastes burning were calculated as 2.45 and 6.75 g/kg for TSP, 0.86 and 5.45 g/kg for PM10, 0.78 and 4.81 g/kg for PM2.5, respectively. EFs of TSP, PM10, PM2.5 calculated from household wastes burning were higher than those of woods burning. When we added PM emissions from woods burning and household wastes burning to Korean National Emission Inventory named as Clean Air Policy Support System (CAPSS), CAPSS annual emissions of TSP, PM10, PM2.5 were increased by 0.08~0.26% (An increase rate for TSP, PM10, PM2.5 were 0.08~0.10%, 0.16~0.20% and 0.18~0.26%, respectively). Note that we assumed that the 1% of household wastes is emitted by open burning.

Keywords

References

  1. Alves, C., C. Goncalves, A.-P. Fernandes, L. Tarelho, and C. Pio (2011) Fireplace and woodstove fine particle emission from combustion of western Mediterranean wood types, Atmospheric Research, 101(3), 692-700. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2011.04.015
  2. Dennis, A., M. Fraser, S. Anderson, and D. Allen (2002) Air pollutant emissions associated with forest, grassland, and agricultural burning in Texas, Atmospheric Environment, 36(23), 3779-3792. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00219-4
  3. Department of Environment (2010) 2009 Wastes production and treatment in Korea.
  4. Estrellan, C.-R. and F. Iino (2010) Toxic emission from open burning, Chemosphere, 80(3), 193-207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.03.057
  5. Gadde, B., S. Bonnet, C. Menke, and S. Garivait (2009) Air pollutant emissions from rice straw open field burning in India, Thailand and the Philippines, Environmental Pollution, 157(5), 1554-1558. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2009.01.004
  6. Hays, M.-D., P.-M. Fine, C.-D. Geron, M.-J. Kleeman, and B.-K. Gullett (2005) Open burning of agricultural biomass: Physical and chemical properties of particle- phase emissions, Atmospheric Environment, 39(36), 6747-6764. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.07.072
  7. Jang, K.-W., H.-C. Kim, Y.-M. Lee, D.-J. Song, N. Jung, S.-K. Kim, J.-H. Hong, S.-J. Lee, and J.-S. Han (2011) Estimating PM emission factor from coal-fired power plants in Korea, Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 27(5), 485-493. https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2011.27.5.485
  8. Jeon, J.-M., B.-W. Kang, H.-S. Lee, and C.-M. Lee (2010) Health risk assessment of heavy metals in $PM_{2.5}$ in industrial areas, J. Env. Hlth. Sci., 36(4), 294-305.
  9. Kim, K.-H., D.-G. Kim, J.-H. Hong, and Y.-M. Jo (2009) Evaluation of emission factor of air pollutants emitted from open burning of municipal solid waste, Korea Society of Waste Management, 26(2) 161-167.
  10. Kim, K.-H., Y.-M. Jo, D.-G. Kim, and J.-H. Hong (2008) Emission Factors from Open Burning, Proceeding of the 46th Meeting of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 496-497.
  11. Kim Oanh, N.-T., T.-L. Bich, D. Tipayarom, B.-R. Manandhar, P. Prapat, C.-D. Simpson, and L.-J. Liu (2011) Characterization of particulate matter emission from open burning of rice straw, Atmospheric Environment, 45(2), 493-502. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.09.023
  12. Korea Standard Methods for Examination of Air, ES 01301.1.
  13. Lee, D.-G., Y.-M. Lee, K.-W. Jang, C. Yoo, K.-H. Kang, J.-H Lee, S.-W. Jung, J.-M Park, S.-B. Lee, J.-S. Han, J.-H. Hong, and S.-J. Lee (2011) Korean national emissions inventory system and 2007 air pollutant emissions, Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment, 5(4), 278-291. https://doi.org/10.5572/ajae.2011.5.4.278
  14. Lee, D.-K., J.-S. Choi, Y.-M. JO, and J.-C. Kim (2010) Emission of harmful air polutants from waste open burning, Korea Society of Waste Management, 27(2), 151-158.
  15. Lee, H.-J., H.-G. Choi, S.-B. Kim, M.-S. Cho, S.-M. Kim, S.-J. Park, I.-R. Chung, and G.-J. OH (2006) Study on the waste treatment status and characteristics in the small villages, Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 14(1), 112-130.
  16. Lee, H.-S., C.-M. Kang, B.-W. Kang, and S.-K. Lee (2005) A study on the $PM_{2.5}$ source characteristics affecting the Seoul area using a chemical mass balance receptor model, Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 21(3), 329-341.
  17. Lemieux, P.-M., C.-C. Lutes, and D.-A. Santoianni (2004) Emissions of organic air toxics from open burning: a comprehensive review, Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 30, 1-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pecs.2003.08.001
  18. Lim, J.-H., S.-W. Jung, T.-W. Lee, J.-C. Kim, C.-Y. Seo, J.-H. Ryu, J.-W. Hwang, S.-M. Kim, and D.-S. Eom (2009) A study on calculation of air pollutants emission factors for construction equipment, Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 25(3), 188-195. https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2009.25.3.188
  19. Lonnermark, A., P. Blomqvist, and S. Marklund (2008) Emissions from simulated deep-seated fired fires in domestic waste, Chemosphere, 70(4), 626-639. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.06.083
  20. Lutes, C.-C. and P.-H. Kariher (1996) Evaluation of Emission from the Open Burning of Land-clearing debris Final Report, EPA-600/SR-96-128.
  21. Moon, D.-H. (2007) A Study for Estimation of Emissions and Profile Characteristics of Dioxins, dioxin-like PCBs and PAHs by Open burning, The Graduate School Pukyong National University.
  22. NIER (2008) A Study of Reduction methods and Open Burning Present Condition for Agricultural Wastes.
  23. Park, J.-S. and S.-D. Kim (2005) The characteristics of secondary carbonaceous species within $PM_{10}\;and\;PM_{2.5}$ in Seoul and Incheon area, Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 20(1), 131-140.
  24. Park, S.-K., S.-J. Choi, J.-Y. Kim, H.-J. Lee, Y.-K. Jang, C.-K. Bong, J.-H. Kim, and U.-H. Hwang (2011) A study on the development of particulate matters emission factors from biomass burning: mainly commercial meat cooking, Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 27(4), 426-435. https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2011.27.4.426
  25. Viana, M., J.-M. Lopez, X. Querol, A. Alastuey, D. Garcia-Gacio, G. Blanco-Heras, P. Lopez-Mahia, M. Pineiro-Iglesias, M.J. Sanz, F. Sanz, X. Chi, and W. Maenhaut (2008) Tracers and impact of open burning of rice straw residues on PM in Eastern Spain, Atmospheric Environment, 42(8), 1941-1957. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.11.012
  26. Yoon, Y.-S., J.-H. Kim, D. Pudasainee, S.-U. Son, G.-K. Park, K.-l. Park, and Y.-C. Seo (2010) Emission characteristics of PM and $PM_{2.5}$ from bituminous coal combustion power plants, Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 26(2), 151-160. https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2010.26.2.151

Cited by

  1. The Characterization of Incomplete Combustion Products in Open Burning vol.30, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2014.30.1.048