DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Reliability and Validity of the Decision-Making-Competency Inventory (DMCI) in Korean Adolescents

한국 청소년을 대상으로 한 의사결정역량 도구의 신뢰도와 타당도 검정

  • Park, Mi-Jeong (College of Nursing, Graduate School, Yonsei University) ;
  • Oh, Doo-Nam (Department of Nursing, The Research Institute for Basic Science, Hoseo University) ;
  • Ham, Young-Lim (Department of Emergency Medical Technology, Daewon University College) ;
  • Lim, Seung-Joo (Department of Nursing, Hoseo University) ;
  • Lim, Young-Mi (Department of Nursing, Wonju College of Medicine, Yonsei University)
  • 박미정 (연세대학교 일반대학원 간호대학) ;
  • 오두남 (호서대학교 간호학과.기초과학연구소) ;
  • 함영림 (대원대학교 응급구조과) ;
  • 임승주 (호서대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 임영미 (연세대학교 원주의과대학 간호학과)
  • Received : 2012.01.02
  • Accepted : 2012.04.20
  • Published : 2012.04.30

Abstract

Purpose: This study was done to verify the reliability and validity of the Korean version of DMCI in Korean adolescents. Methods: A methodological study design was used with Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ for reliability, and an exploratory factor analysis and contrasted groups approach for construct validity. DMCI was translated into Korean and tested with a sample of 406 adolescents in Korea. The data were analyzed using Cronbach's ${\alpha}$, item correlation with total, principal component factor analysis, and t-test. Results: The translated content of the DMCI was validated by nursing faculty members and translation equivalency was obtained. The Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ of the DMCI simplified with 18 items was .78. The factor analysis revealed three factors explaining 41.5% of total variance and the corresponding factors were self-observation (21.6%), self-judgement (11.4%), and self-confidence (8.6%). The mean score for the DMCI in the aggression group was significantly lower than the non-aggression group. Conclusion: Results of this study suggest that the Korean version of DMCI can used as a reliable and valid measure to assess decision making competency in Korean adolescents.

Keywords

References

  1. Ahn, H. W., & Lee, J. Y. (2009). Moderating effects of parental attachment and parental monitoring in the relationship between adolescent stress and problem behavior. Child Studies in Diverse Contexts, 30, 77-88.
  2. Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundation of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. EnglewoodCliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hal.
  3. Barnet, B., Liu, J., DeVoe, M., Duggan, A. K., Gold, M. A., & Pecukonis, E. (2009). Motivational intervention to reduce rapid subsequent births to adolescent mothers: A community-based randomized trial. Annals of Family Medicine, 7, 436-445. https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.1014
  4. Baumann, A., & Deber, R. (1989). The limits of decision analysis for rapid decision making in ICU nursing. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 21, 69-71. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1547-5069.1989.tb00100.x
  5. Brislin, R. W. (1986). The wording and translation of research instrument. In W.J. Lonner & J.W. Berry (Ed.), Field methods in cross-cultural research (pp. 137-164). Hong Kong, China: Sage Publications.
  6. Byrnes, J. P. (1998). The nature and development of decision-making: A self-regulation model. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
  7. Byrnes, J. P., & McClenny, B. (1994). Decision-making in young adolescents and adults. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 58, 359-388. https://doi.org/10.1006/jecp.1994.1040
  8. Farmer, T. W., Estell, D. B., Leung, M. C., Trott, H., Bishop, J., & Cairns, B. D. (2003). Individual characteristics, early adolescent peer affiliations, and school dropout: An examination of aggressive and popular group types. Journal of School Psychology, 41, 217-232. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-4405(03)00046-3
  9. Go, M. H., Green, H. D., Kennedy, D. P., Pollard, M., & Tucker, J. S. (2010). Peer influence and selection effects on adolescent smoking. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 109, 239-242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2009.12.017
  10. Goldberg, J. H., Halpern-Felsher, B. L., & Millstein, S. G. (2002). Beyond invulnerability: The importance of benefits in adolescents' decision to drink alcohol. Health Psychology, 21, 477-484. https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.21.5.477
  11. Halpern-Felsher, B. L. (2009). Adolescent decision making: An overview. Prevention Researcher, 16(2), 3-7.
  12. Halpern-Felsher, B. L., & Cauffman, E. (2001). Costs and benefits of a decision: Decision-making competence in adolescents and adults. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 22, 257-273. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0193-3973(01)00083-1
  13. Han, K. H., Jang, H. S., & Ahn, K. S. (2005). The effects of general values or personality traits on the decision making competency of adolescents, college students, and adults. Korean Journal of Youth Studies, 12, 295-314.
  14. Harrington, D. (2009). Confirmatory factor analysis: Pocket guides to social work research method. NewYork: Oxford University Press.
  15. Heo, J. C. (2008). Relations of family function on types of career decision-making by adolescents. Korean Journal of Youth Studies, 15, 181-210.
  16. Kim, G. S. (2007). Amos analysis of structural equation model. Seoul: Hannarae Press.
  17. Klaczynski, P. A., Byrnes, J. P., & Jacobs, J. E. (2001). Introduction to the special issue: The A relationship between self-regulation job satisfaction and job stress of Korean nurses development of decision making. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 22, 225-236. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0193-3973(01)00081-8
  18. Lee, H. K. (2003). Effects of individual- and social-related factors and motives for game playing on game concentration and game addiction. Korean Journal of Youth Studies, 10, 355-380.
  19. Lim, E. M., & Jang, S. S. (2004). The immediate and continuous effects of career information exploration program using internet. The Journal of Korean Educational Psychology, 18, 139-154.
  20. Miller, D. C., & Byrnes, J. P. (2001). Adolescents' decision making in social situation: A self-regulation perspective. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 22, 237-256. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0193-3973(01)00082-X
  21. Nam, S. I. (2003). The relationship between the level of self-differentiation and the decision-making style on the adolescents. Korean Journal of Youth Studies, 10, 543-558.
  22. Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric theory. New York: MacGraw-Hill Book Company.
  23. Park, M. Y., Park, M. J., Yoo, H. N., & Kim, J. H. (2008). A relationship between self-regulation job satisfaction and job stress of Korean nurses. The Journal of Korean Nursing Administration Academic Society, 14, 321-331.
  24. Reyna, V. F., & Farley, F. (2006). Risk and rationality in adolescent decision making: Implications for theory, practice, and public policy. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 7, 1-44. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-1006.2006.00026.x
  25. Sears, H. A., Graham, J., & Campbell, A. (2009). Adolescent boys' intentions of seeking help from males friends and female friends. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 30, 738-748. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2009.02.004
  26. Stewart, J. L., Lynn, M. R., & Mishel, M. H. (2010). Psychometric evaluation of a new instrument to measure uncertainty in children with cancer. Nursing Research, 59, 119-126. https://doi.org/10.1097/NNR.0b013e3181d1a8d5
  27. Streiner, D. L., & Norman, G. R. (1995). Health measurement scales: A practical guide to their development and use (3rd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  28. Weinberger, D.A., & Schwartz, G.E. (1990). Distress and restraint as superordinate dimensions of self-reported adjustment: A typological perspective. Journal of Personality, 58, 381-417. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1990.tb00235.x

Cited by

  1. Decision-making competency, self-determination, and health lifestyle in nursing students vol.3, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.4236/ojn.2013.32030
  2. 간호사의 의사결정역량, 간호전문직관, 직무만족이 이직충동에 미치는 영향 vol.19, pp.5, 2012, https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2013.19.5.658
  3. Factors Affecting Aggression in South Korean Middle School Students vol.8, pp.4, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anr.2014.05.007