DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Quantitative distribution of denitrifying bacteria with nirS and nirK in MLE and A/O process

MLE와 A/O 공정에서의 nirS 와 nirK 를 가진 탈질미생물의 정량적 분포

  • Published : 2012.08.15

Abstract

Denitrification is an important biological mechanism in wastewater treatment process because this process is technically to remove nitrogen from water to air. There have been lots of study about denitrification engineering and molecular biological research about denitrifying bacteria, respectively. However, combination of these researches was unusual and rare. This study is about the correlation between quantity of denitrifying bacteria and denitrification potential, and consists of NUR batch test as analysis method of denitrification potential and quantitative molecular analysis for denitrifying bacteria. Three reactors (A/O, MLE and A/O of nitrogen deficiency) are operated to get activated sludge with various denitrification potential. All samples which were acquired from reactors were measured denitrification potential by NUR test and NUiR test. Also, Real-time PCR was conducted for quantification of denitrifying bacteria composition in activated sludge. The various denitrification potentials were measured in the reactors. The denitrifiaction potential was the highest in MLE process and the reactor of the nitrogen deficiency showed the lowest. Genomic DNA of activated sludge was obtained and consequently, real-time PCRuse the primer sets of nirK and nirS were conducted to quantify genes involving denitrification reductase production. As the result of real-time PCR, nirK gene showed more significant influence on denitrification potential comapred with nirS gene.

Keywords

References

  1. 김윤중 (2009) 전탈질 공정에서 사상균의 우점화 특성과 정량화 연구, 박사학위논문, 서울대학교 대학원 건설환경공학부.
  2. Bothe H., Jost G., Schloter M., Ward B. B. and Witzel K. P. (2000) Molecular analysis of ammonia oxidation and denitrification in natural environments, FEMS Microbial reviews, 24, pp. 673 -690. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6976.2000.tb00566.x
  3. Chung S. H., Ouyang C. F. and Wang Y. B. (1996) Kinetic competition between phosphorus release and denitrification on sludge under anoxic condition, Water Research, 30(12), pp. 2961-2968. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(96)00201-1
  4. Coyne, M. S., A. Arunakumari, B.A. Averill, and J. M. Tiedje (1989) Immunological identification and distribution of dissimilatory heme cd1 and non-heme copper nitrite reductases in denitrifying bacteria, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 55, pp. 2924 - 2931(1989).
  5. Ekama G. A. and Marais G. v. R. (1984) In theory, design and operation of nutrient removal activated sludge processes, A collaborative information document prepared for the Water Research Commission by the University of Cape Town, City Council of Johannesburg and the National Institute for Water Research of the CSIR, Pretoria, South Africa.
  6. Glockn er, A. B., A. JÜngst, and W. G. Zumft (1993) Copper-containg nitrite reductase from Pseudomonas aureofaciens is functional in a mutationally cytochrome $cd_{1}$-free background($NirS^-$) of Pseudomonas stutzeri, Arch. Microbiol, 160, pp. 18 - 26.
  7. Hallin S and Lindgren PE. (1999) PCR detection of genes encoding nitrite reductase in denitrifying bactera, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 65(4), pp. 1652 - 1657.
  8. Henry S., Baudoin E., Lopez-Cutierrez J. C., Fabrice M. L., Brauman A. and Philippot L. (2004) Quantification of denitrifying bacteria in soils by nirK gene targeted real-time PCR, Journal of Microbiological Methods, 59(3), pp. 327 - 335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mimet.2004.07.002
  9. Katarz yna K. and Bram K. (1999) A method to estimate denitrification potential for predenitrification systems using NUR batch test, Water Research, 33, pp. 2291 - 2300. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(98)00459-X
  10. Michae l H. Gerardi (2002) Nitrification and denitrification in the activated sludge process. Wiley-interscience, John Wiley and Sons Inc,. New York
  11. Philipp ot L. (2002) Denitrifying genes in bacterial and archaeal genomes, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 1577, pp. 355 - 376. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-4781(02)00420-7
  12. Throback IN, Enwall K, Jarvis A and Hallin S. (2004) Reassessing PCR primers targeting nirS, nirK and nosZ genes for community surveys of denitrifying bacteria with DGGE. FEMS Microbiology Ecology. 49, pp. 401-417. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.femsec.2004.04.011
  13. Wildere r P. A., Bungartz H. J., Lemmer H., Wagner M., Keller J. and Wuertz S. W. (2002) Modern scientific methods and their potential in wastewater science and technology, Water Research, 36, pp. 370 - 393. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(01)00220-2
  14. Yoshida M., Ishii S., Otasuka S. and Senoo K. (2009) Temporal shifts in diversity and quantity of nirS and nirK in a rice paddy field soil, Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 41, pp. 2044 - 2051. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2009.07.012