Fire Science and Engineering (한국화재소방학회논문지)

Korean Institute of Fire Science and Engineering (한국화재소방학회)
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A Study on the Effect of Inflammable Materials on the Control Characteristics of Thermal and Smoke Fluid of Water Curtain System

가연성 물질에 따른 워터커튼 시스템의 열 및 연기유동 제어특성에 관한 연구

  • Received : 2012.01.10
  • Accepted : 2012.04.13
  • Published : 2012.04.30
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Abstract

In this study fire control characteristics for inflammable materials of water curtain system are experimentally analyzed. Heat release rate for pinewood and gasoline was calculated using Room Corner Tester (RCT) and fire test apparatus for water curtain system is manufactured. Nozzles (180 degree of injection angle, 8.2 mm of orifice diameter) are installed at the nearby ceiling of place at 5 m distance from fire originate and temperature profile as well as transmission are obtained from the fire experiment of pinewood and gasoline in the water curtain system. Based on the results, parameters of engineering importance for fire control characteristics of water curtain system such as generation of high temperature smoke and thermal phenomena of fluid flow by injection nozzle are identified.

본 연구에서는 가연성 물질을 고려한 워터커튼 시스템(Water Curtain System)의 열 및 연기유동 제어 특성을 실험적으로 분석하였다. 이를 위해서 Room Corner Tester(RCT)를 사용하여 연료의 종류가 소나무(PineWood)와 가솔린(Gasoline)인 경우 각각의 발열량(Heat Release Rate)을 구하였으며, 워터커튼용 화재실험 장치를 제작하여 화원근방에서 5m 떨어진 지점의 천장 부근에 분사각도 $180^{\circ}$, 오리피스 직경 8.2 mm의 노즐(Nozzle)을 설치한 후 목재와 가솔린 각각에 대해서 화재실험을 실시하여 워터커튼 전후의 온도분포와 가시도를 측정하였다. 그결과 워터커튼 시스템의열및연기유동 제어는 가연성 물질의 연소특성에 따른 고온의 연기발생량과 분사 노즐에 의한 유동현상이 중요한 상관관계를 갖고 있음을 확인하였다.

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References

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