DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

OBSERVATIONS ON A FURTHER IMPROVED ($\frac{G}{G}$) - EXPANSION METHOD AND THE EXTENDED TANH-METHOD FOR FINDING EXACT SOLUTIONS OF NONLINEAR PDES

  • Zayed, E.M.E. (Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences, Zagazig University)
  • 투고 : 2011.01.18
  • 심사 : 2011.08.04
  • 발행 : 2012.01.30

초록

In the present article, we construct the exact traveling wave solutions of nonlinear PDEs in the mathematical physics via the (1+1)-dimensional Boussinesq equation by using the following two methods: (i) A further improved ($\frac{G}{G}$) - expansion method, where $G=G({\xi})$ satisfies the auxiliary ordinary differential equation $[G^{\prime}({\xi})]^2=aG^2({\xi})+bG^4({\xi})+cG^6({\xi})$, where ${\xi}=x-Vt$ while $a$, $b$, $c$ and $V$ are constants. (ii) The well known extended tanh-function method. We show that some of the exact solutions obtained by these two methods are equivalent. Note that the first method (i) has not been used by anyone before which gives more exact solutions than the second method (ii).

키워드

참고문헌

  1. M.A. Abdou, The extended tanh-method and its applications for solving nonlinear physical models, Appl.Math.Comput., 190 (2007) 988-996.
  2. M.J. Ablowitz and P.A. Clarkson, Solitons, nonlinear Evolution Equations and Inverse Scattering Transform, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1991.
  3. A.Bekir, Application of the ($\frac{G{\prime}}{G}$)- expansion method for nonlinear evolution equations, Phys.Letters A, 372 (2008) 3400-3406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2008.01.057
  4. A.Bekir and A.Boz, Exact solutions for nonlinear evolution equations using Exp-function method, Phys. Letters A, 372 (2008) 1619-1625. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2007.10.018
  5. C. Bian, J. Pang, L.Jin and X.Ying, Solving two fifth order strong nonlinear evolution equations by using the ($\frac{G{\prime}}{G}$)-expansion method, Commu. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simula., 15 (2010) 2337-2343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cnsns.2009.10.006
  6. Y.Chen and Q.Wang, Extended Jacobi elliptic function rational expansion method and abundant families of Jacobi elliptic functions solutions to (1+1) dimensional dispersive long wave equation, Chaos, Solitons and Fractals, 24 (2005) 745-757. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2004.09.014
  7. S.A.El-Wakil, M.A.Abdou, E.K.El-Shewy and A.Hendi, ($\frac{G{\prime}}{G}$)-expansion method equivalent to the extended tanh- function method, Phys.Script., 81 (2010) 035011-035014. https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-8949/81/03/035011
  8. E.G. Fan, Extended tanh- function method and its applications to nonlinear equations, Phys.Letters A, 277 (2000) 212-218. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0375-9601(00)00725-8
  9. J.H.He and X.H.Wu, Exp-function method for nonlinear wave equations, Chaos, Solitons and Fractals, 30 (2006) 700-708. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2006.03.020
  10. R.Hirota, Exact solution of the KdV equation for multiple collisions of solutions, Phys. Rev. Letters 27 (1971) 1192-1194. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.27.1192
  11. M.Javidi and Y.Jailian, Exact solitary wave solutions of Boussinesq equation by VIM, Chaos, Solitons and Fractals, 36 (2008) 1256-1260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2006.07.046
  12. T.Kawahara, Oscillatory solitary waves in dispersive media, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn, 33(1972) 260-264. https://doi.org/10.1143/JPSJ.33.260
  13. N.A. Kudryashov, Exact solutions of the generalized Kuramoto- Sivashinsky equation, Phys. Letters A, 147 (1990) 287-291. https://doi.org/10.1016/0375-9601(90)90449-X
  14. N.A. Kudryashov, On types of nonlinear nonintegrable equations with exact solutions, Phys. Letters A, 155 (1991) 269-275. https://doi.org/10.1016/0375-9601(91)90481-M
  15. N.A. Kudryashov, Seven common errors in finding exact solutions on nonlinear differential equations, Commun. Nonlinear Sci.Numer. Simulat. 14 (2009) 3507-3523. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cnsns.2009.01.023
  16. S.Liu, Z.Fu, S.D. Liu and Q.Zhao, Jacobi elliptic function expansion method and periodic wave solutions of nonlinear wave equations, Phys. Letters A, 289 (2001) 69-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0375-9601(01)00580-1
  17. D.Lu,B.Hong and L.Tain, New solitary wave and periodic wave solutions for general types of KdV and KdV- Burgers equations, Commu, Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simulat., 14 (2009) 77-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cnsns.2007.08.007
  18. D. Lu, Jacobi elliptic function solutions for two variant Boussinesq equations, Chaos, Solitons and Fractals, 24 (2005) 1373-1385. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2004.09.085
  19. M.R.Miura, Backlund Transformation,Springer-Verlag, Berlin,1978.
  20. E.J.Parkes, Observations on the basis ($\frac{G{\prime}}{G}$)-expansion method for finding solutions to non-linear evolution equations, Appl. Math. Comput.doi:10.1016/j.amc.2010.03,073, in press.
  21. C.Rogers and W.F.Shadwick, Backlund Transformations, Academic Press, New York,1982.
  22. M.Toda and M.Wadati, A soliton and two solitons in an exponential lattice and related equations, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn, 34 (1973) 18-25. https://doi.org/10.1143/JPSJ.34.18
  23. Z.Wang and H.Q.Zhang, A new generalized Riccati equation rational expansion method to a class of nonlinear evolution equation with nonlinear terms of any order, Appl.Math.Comput., 186 (2007) 693-704.
  24. M.Wang and Y.Zhou,The periodic wave equations for the Klein-Gordon-Schrodinger equations, Phys. Letters A, 318 (2003) 84-92 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2003.07.026
  25. M.Wang and X. Li, Extended F-expansion and periodic wave solutions for the generalized Zakharov equations, Phys. Letters A, 343 (2005) 48-54 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2005.05.085
  26. M.Wang and X.Li, Applications of F-expansion to periodic wave solutions for a new Hamiltonian amplitude equation,Chaos, Solitons and Fractals 24 (2005) 1257-1268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2004.09.044
  27. M.L.Wang, X.Z.Li and J.L.Zhang, Sub-ODE method and solitary wave solutions for higher order nonlinear Schrodinger equation, Phys. Letters A, 363 (2007) 96-101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2006.10.077
  28. D.S.Wang, Y.J.Ren and H.Q.Zhang, Further extended sinh-cosh and sin-cos methods and new non traveling wave solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional dispersive long wave equations, Appl. Math.E-Notes, 5 (2005) 157-163.
  29. D.S.Wang, W. Sun, C.Kong and H. Zhang, New extended rational expansion method and exact solutions of Boussinesq and Jimbo- Miwa equation, Appl. Math. Comput., 189 (2007) 878-886.
  30. M.Wang, X.Li and J.Zhang, The ($\frac{G{\prime}}{G}$)- expansion method and traveling wave solutions of nonlinear evolution equations in mathematical physics, Phys.Letters A, 372 (2008) 417-423. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2007.07.051
  31. A.M.Wazwaz, New solutions of distinct physical structures to high - dimensional nonlinear evolution equations, Appl. Math. Comput., 196 (2008) 363-368.
  32. A.M. Wazwaz, The extended tanh-method for new compact and noncompact solutions for the KP-BBM and the ZK-BBM equations, Chaos, Solitons and Fractals, 38 (2008) 1505-1516. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2007.01.135
  33. A.M. Wazwaz, Construction of soliton solutions and periodic solutions of the Boussinesq equation by the modified decomposition method, Chaos, Solitons and Fractals, 12 (2001) 1549-1556. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-0779(00)00133-8
  34. L.Wazzan, A modified tanh- coth method for solving the KdV and KdV- Burgers equation, Commu.Nonlinear Sci.Numer. Simul. 14 (2009) 443-450. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cnsns.2007.06.011
  35. E. Yomba, A generalized auxiliary equation method and its application to nonlinear Klein-Gordon and generalized nonlinear Camassa- Holm equations, Phys. Lett. A , 372 (2008) 1048-1060. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2007.09.003
  36. E.Yusufoglu, New solitary solutions for the MBBM equations using Exp-function method, Phys. Letters A, 372 (2008) 442-446. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2007.07.062
  37. E.Yusufoglu and A.Bekir, Exact solution of coupled nonlinear evolution equations, Chaos, Solitons and Fractals, 37 (2008) 842-848. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2006.09.074
  38. E.M.E.Zayed, H.A.Zedan and K.A.Gepreel, On the solitary wave solutions for nonlinear Euler equations, Appl. Anal., 83 (2004)1101-1132. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036810410001689274
  39. E.M.E.Zayed, H.A.Zedan and K.A.Gepreel, Group analysis and modified tanh-function to find the invariant solutions and soliton solution for nonlinear Euler equations, Int.J.nonlinear Sci. and Nume.Simul.5 (2004) 221-234.
  40. E.M.E. Zayed, A.M. Abourabia, K.A.Gepreel and M.M. Horbaty, Traveling solitary wave solutions for the nonlinear coupled KdV system, Chaos, Solitons and Fractals, 34(2007) 292-306 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2006.03.065
  41. E.M.E.Zayed and K.A.Gepreel, The ($\frac{G{\prime}}{G}$)- expansion method for finding traveling wave solutions of nonlinear PDEs in mathematical physics, J. Math. Phys., 50 (2009) 013502-013514. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3033750
  42. E.M.E.Zayed, The ($\frac{G{\prime}}{G}$)- expansion method and its applications to some nonlinear evolution equations in the mathematical physics, J. Appl. Math. Computing 30 (2009) 89-103. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12190-008-0159-8
  43. S.L.Zhang, B. Wu and S.Y.Lou, Painleve analysis and special solutions of generalized Broer-Kaup equations, Phys. Lett. A, 300 (2002) 40-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0375-9601(02)00688-6
  44. S. Zhang, Application of Exp-function method to higher dimensional nonlinear evolution equation, Chaos, Solitons and Fractals 38 (2008) 270-276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2006.11.014
  45. S. Zhang, Application of Exp-function method to Riccati equation and new exact solutions with three arbitrary functions of Broer- Kaup- Kupershmidt equations, Phys. Letters A, 372 (2008)1873-1880. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2007.10.086
  46. S. Zhang and T.C. Xia, A further improved tanh-function method exactly solving the (2+1)-dimensional dispersive long wave equations, Appl.Math.E-Notes, 8 (2008) 58-66.
  47. S. Zhang and T.C.Xia, A generalized new auxiliary equation method and its applications to nonlinear partial differential equations, Phys. Letters A, 363 (2007) 356-360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2006.11.035
  48. S.Zhang, J.Tong and W.Wang, A generalized ($\frac{G{\prime}}{G}$)- expansion method for the mKdV equation with variable coefficients, Phys.Letters A, 372 (2008) 2254-2257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2007.11.026
  49. J. Zhang, X.Wei and Y.Lu, A generalized ($\frac{G{\prime}}{G}$)- expansion method and its applications, Phys.Letters A, 372 (2008) 3653-3658. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2008.02.027