Guided Bone Regeneration using Fibrin Glue in Dehiscence or Fenestration Defects Occurred by Maxillary Anterior Implants: Case Report

상악 전치부 임플란트 식립에 의한 열개 및 천공형 골결손 발생 시 조직 접착제를 이용한 골유도 재생술: 증례보고

  • Chee, Young-Deok (Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Sanbon Dental Hospital, College of Dentistry, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Seon, Hwa-Gyeong (Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Sanbon Dental Hospital, College of Dentistry, Wonkwang University)
  • 지영덕 (원광대학교 치과대학 산본치과병원 구강악안면외과) ;
  • 선화경 (원광대학교 치과대학 산본치과병원 구강악안면외과)
  • Received : 2012.07.25
  • Accepted : 2012.09.25
  • Published : 2012.09.30

Abstract

Dental implants are universal restorative method on edentulous site in oral cavity and generally recognized by patients as well as clinicians. Rapid bone resorption of labial portion of maxillary anterior area is performed due to dental trauma, chronic periodontitis, and so on. Accordingly, Implants on maxillary anterior alveolar ridge with narrow labiopalatal width would lead to bony defects of dehiscence or fenestration. In this case, guided bone regeneration procedure is used to augment maxillary anterior alveolar ridge. It can have mechanical and biological advantages to mix tissue adhesive with bone graft materials in guided bone regeneration procedure. In these cases, when the dehiscence or fenestration defects was occurred by dental implants on maxillary anterior alveolar ridge with narrow labiopalatal width, guided bone regeneration procedures were performed with various combination of particle bone graft materials(allograft, xenograft, and alloplast) mixed with fibrin glue, excepting autogerous bone. We reported that all of 4 cases showed favorable alveolar ridge augmentations.

최근 치과 임플란트는 구강 내 무치악 부위의 보편적인 수복 방법으로 임상가 뿐만 아니라 환자들에게도 널리 인식되어 있다. 외상, 만성 치주염 등 다양한 원인에 의해 상악 전치부는 발치 후 급속한 순측 골흡수가 진행될 수 있다. 그로 인해 협소한 순구개 폭경을 가진 상악 전치부 치조제 상에 임프란트 식립 시 열개 및 천공형 골결손이 발생할 수 있다. 이 경우 골유도 재생술을 사용하여 상악 전치부 치조제를 증강시킬 수 있다. 골유도 재생술시 골이식재에 조직 접착제를 혼합하여 기계적 및 생물학적 이점을 얻을 수 있다. 본 증례에서는 순설 폭경이 얇은 상악 전치부 치조제 상에 임플란트 식립에 의한 열개 및 천공형 골결손 발생시 자가골을 제외한 동종골, 이종골, 그리고 합성골 입자형 골이식재 등을 다양하게 조합한 후 조직 접착제와 혼합하여 골유도 재생술을 진행하였다. 모든 증례에서 양호한 치조제 증강을 보였음에 보고하는 바이다.

Keywords

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