Esthetic Full Zirconia Fixed Detachable Implant-Retained Restorations Manufactured from Monolithic Zirconia : Clinical Report

Monolithic zirconia framework으로 제작된 fixed detachable prostheses를 이용한 심미적인 임플란트 전악 수복 증례

  • Hong, Jun-Tae (Department of Prosthodontics and Dental Research Institute, College of Dentistry, Dankook University) ;
  • Choi, Yu-Sung (Department of Prosthodontics and Dental Research Institute, College of Dentistry, Dankook University) ;
  • Han, Se-Jin (Oral & Maxillofacial surgery, College of Dentistry, Dankook University) ;
  • Cho, In-Ho (Department of Prosthodontics and Dental Research Institute, College of Dentistry, Dankook University)
  • 홍준태 (단국대학교 치과대학 치과 보철학교실 및 치의학 연구소) ;
  • 최유성 (단국대학교 치과대학 치과 보철학교실 및 치의학 연구소) ;
  • 한세진 (단국대학교 치과대학 구강악안면외과학 교실) ;
  • 조인호 (단국대학교 치과대학 치과 보철학교실 및 치의학 연구소)
  • Received : 2012.08.25
  • Accepted : 2012.09.25
  • Published : 2012.09.30

Abstract

Full-mouth reconstruction of a patient using dental implants is a challenge if there is vertical and horizontal bone resorption, since this includes the gingival area and restricts the position of the implants. however, hard- and soft-tissue grafting may allow the implants to be placed into the desired position. Although it is possible to regenerate lost tissues, an alternative is to use fixed detachable prostheses that restore the function and the esthetics of the gingiva and teeth. Various material combinations including metal/acrylic, metal/ceramic, and zirconia/ceramic have been used for constructing this type of restoration. Other problems include wear, separation or fracture of the resin teeth from the metal/acrylic prosthesis, chipping or fracture of porcelain from the metal/ceramic or zirconia/ceramic prosthesis, and fracture of the framework in some free-end prostheses. With virtually unbreakable, chip-proof, life-like nature, monolithic zirconia frameworks can prospectively replace other framework materials. This clinical report describes the restoration of a patient with complete fixed detachable maxillary and mandibular prostheses made of monolithic zirconia with dental implants. The occluding surfaces were made of monolithic zirconia, to decrease the risk of chipping or fracture. The prostheses were esthetically pleasing, and no clinical complications have been reported after two years.

수직적, 수평적 골흡수가 심한 환자에서 임플란트를 이용한 전악수복의 경우 경조직과 연조직 이식을 통해서 임플란트를 원하는 위치에 식립할 수도 있지만, 치은과 치아의 기능과 심미를 회복할 수 있는 fixed detachable prostheses를 대체 술식으로 사용할 수도 있다. 이러한 증례에서 다양한 재료가 수복물의 제작에 사용 가능하지만, metal/acrylic 보철물에서는 레진치아의 파절 및 탈락이 일어날 수 있고, metal/ceramic 혹은 zirconia/ceramic 보철물에서는 도재의 chipping이나 파절과 같은 문제가 발생할 수 있다. 이에 최근에 심미적이면서도 기능적인 보철수복을 위해 zirconia에 도재를 축성하지 않고 임상적으로 적용가능한 monolithic zirconia framework이 출시되어 사용되고 있다. 본 임상 증례는 심미적인 요구도가 높은 완전 무치악 환자에서 임플란트를 식립하고 chipping이나 파절의 위험을 감소시키기 위해 monolithic zirconia framework을 이용해 만들어진 complete fixed detachable 보철물을 이용한 수복에 대해 보고하고자 한다. 이번 증례에서 보철물은 심미적, 기능적으로 만족스러웠으며, 2년 간의 정기검사에서 임상적인 합병증은 보고되지 않았다.

Keywords

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