The Effect of Thickness of Porcelain on Shear Bond Strength Between Heat-Pressed Porcelain and Non-Precious Metal

도재의 두께가 하부금속과의 전단결합강도에 미치는 영향

  • Jo, Jung-Min (Department of Dentistry Graduate School, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Lee, Cheong-Hee (Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Lee, Kyu-Bok (Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Cho, Jin-Hyun (Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University)
  • 조정민 (경북대학교 치의학전문대학원 치과보철학교실) ;
  • 이청희 (경북대학교 치의학전문대학원 치과보철학교실) ;
  • 이규복 (경북대학교 치의학전문대학원 치과보철학교실) ;
  • 조진현 (경북대학교 치의학전문대학원 치과보철학교실)
  • Received : 2012.05.10
  • Accepted : 2012.09.25
  • Published : 2012.09.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of various thickness of porcelain on shear bond strength between metal coping and porcelain. So, various thickness of feldspathic porcelain and heat-pressed porcelain were built up and compared. 120 metal cube($4{\times}4{\times}4mm$) specimens were prepared. 60 specimens were applied to feldspathic porcelain and the others were applied to heat-pressed porcelain by 1mm, 1.5mm, 2mm, 2.5mm, 3mm and 3.5mm thickness. The measurement of shear bond strength was performed by Instron universal testing machine. The following results were obtained from this study. 1. As thickness of feldspathic porcelain increases, shear bond strength has decreased. Feldspathic specimens with 1mm porcelain thickness were significantly stronger than other feldspathic subgroups. 2. There was no significant difference of shear bond strength according to porcelain thickness in heat-pressed porcelain group. 3. In comparison between subgroups with same thickness, feldspathic porcelain group had stronger shear bond strength than heat-pressed porcelain. There were significant difference between 1mm and 3mm porcelain thickness group. 4. In almost cases, fracture surface was found on both metal and porcelain surfaces. As thickness of porcelain was increased, metal exposure was decreased.

이번 연구는 금속 내관에 축성된 도재의 두께가 도재의 전단 결합 강도에 어떠한 영향을 주는지 알아보기 위하여 장석계 도재와 열가압 성형 도재를 다양한 두께로 축성하여 비교하였다. 120개의 금속 정육면체($4{\times}4{\times}4mm$)를 주조하여 제작한 후, 60개는 장석계 도재를, 나머지 60개는 열가압 성형 도재를 각각 1mm, 1.5mm, 2mm, 2.5mm, 3mm 그리고 3.5mm 두께로 축성하여 시편을 제작하였다. 전단 결합 강도 측정을 위해 Instron univeral testing machine에서 측정하여 비교하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1) 장석계 도재에서는 도재 두께가 두꺼워지면서 전단 결합 강도가 낮아지는 것으로 나왔으며, 1mm 도재 두께에서 전단 결합강도가 유의하게 높게 나왔다. 2) 열가압 성형 도재에서 도재 두께에 따른 전단 결합 강도에는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 3) 같은 두께의 장석계 도재와 열가압 성형 도재의 전단 결합강도 비교에서 장석계 도재가 높은 전단 결합강도를 나타냈으며, 두께가 1mm와 3mm일 때 유의하게 높게 나타났다. 4) 금속과 도재 사이 파절 양상은 대부분의 시편에서 금속면과 도재면이 함께 관찰되는 cohesive failure와 adhesive failure가 혼재된 양상으로 나타났으며, 도재의 두께가 증가함에 따라 금속 노출면이 감소하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Piddock V, Qualtrough AJ. Ceramic update. J Dent 1997;25:91-95.
  2. Gorman CM, McDevitt WE, Hill RG. Comparison of two heat-pressed all-ceramic dental materials. Dent Mater 2000;16:389-395.
  3. Vickery RC, Badinell LA. Nature of attachment forces in porcelain-gold system. J Dent Res 1968;47:683-689.
  4. Schweizer DM, Goldstein GR, Ricci JL, Silva NR, Hithelman EL. Comparison of bond strength of a pressed ceramic fused to metal versus feldspathic porcelain fused to metal. J prostho 2005;14:239-247.
  5. Kim SS. Comparative study on shear bond strength of press-to-metal ceramic to porcelain fused non precious metal by surface treatment methods. Master thesis, Department of life science graduate school of Catholic University of Pusan, Pusan, Korea.
  6. Ozcan M. Fracture reason in ceramic-fused-metal restorations. J Oral Rehabil 2003;30:265-269.
  7. Olio G. Flexural strength and internal defects of some dental Porcelains. Actaodontol scand 1988;46:313-322.
  8. Jeong IS, Jeong KP, Cha SS, Heo SY. The dental materials. Shinkwang pub. 2nd ed.. 2000;281-284.
  9. McLean JW. The science and artofdentalceramics. Quintessence 1979;1:55-95.
  10. McLean JW. The science and artofdentalceramics. Quintessence 1980;1:189-192.
  11. Lee SH. Comparative study on three- and four-point flexure bond test for metal-ceramic system. Master thesis, Department of dentistry graduate school, Dankook University, Cheonan, Korea.
  12. ISO 9693. Metal-ceramic bond characterization (Schwick-earth crack initiation test), 1999, 6.3. International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland.
  13. Kim JT. The effect of laser etching on shear bond strength at the titanium-ceramic interface: A comparative study of four different surface treatments. Doctor thesis, Department of dentistry graduate school, Kyungpook National University, Deagu, Korea.
  14. Lee CH, Cho SA. Effect of surface treatment of nonprecious metal for porcelain in the shear bond strength between metal and porcelain. J Korean Acad Prosthdont 1996;34:533-538.
  15. Kim KN, Cho SA. Effects of nonprecious metallic oxide on the chemical bonding between dental alloy and porcelain. J Korean Acad Prosthdont 1987;25:317-325.