References
- Okeson JP. Orofacial pain : guidelines for assessment, diagnosis, and management: Quintessence; 1996.
- Paesani DA. Bruxism : theory and practice2010.
- Rao SM, Glaros AG. Electromyographic correlates of experimentally induced stress in diurnal bruxists and normals. Journal of dental research. 1979;58(9):1872-8. https://doi.org/10.1177/00220345790580090501
- Kato T, Rompr P, Montplaisir JY, Sessle BJ, Lavigne GJ. Sleep bruxism: an oromotor activity secondary to micro-arousal. Journal of dental research. 2001;80(10):1940-4. https://doi.org/10.1177/00220345010800101501
- Macaluso GM, Guerra P, Di Giovanni G, Boselli M, Parrino L, Terzano MG. Sleep bruxism is a disorder related to periodic arousals during sleep. Journal of dental research. 1998;77(4):565-73. https://doi.org/10.1177/00220345980770040901
- Reding GR, Rubright WC, Zimmerman SO. Incidence of bruxism. Journal of dental research. 1966;45(4):1198-204. https://doi.org/10.1177/00220345660450042701
- Seligman DA, Pullinger AG, Solberg WK. The prevalence of dental attrition and its association with factors of age, gender, occlusion, and TMJ symptomatology. Journal of dental research. 1988;67(10):1323-33. https://doi.org/10.1177/00220345880670101601
- Egermark Eriksson I, Carlsson GE, Ingervall B. Prevalence of mandibular dysfunction and orofacial parafunction in 7-, 11- and 15-year-old Swedish children. European journal of orthodontics. 1981;3(3):163-72. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejo/3.3.163
- Kieser JA, Groeneveld HT. Relationship between juvenile bruxing and craniomandibular dysfunction. Journal of oral rehabilitation. 1998;25(9):662-5. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2842.1998.00304.x
- Carlsson GE, Egermark I, Magnusson T. Predictors of bruxism, other oral parafunctions, and tooth wear over a 20-year follow-up period. Journal of orofacial pain. 2003;17(1):50-7.
- Marbach JJ, Raphael KG, Dohrenwend BP, Lennon MC. The validity of tooth grinding measures: etiology of pain dysfunction syndrome revisited. The Journal of the American Dental Association. 1990;120(3):327-33. https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.1990.0051
- Ingervall B, Mohlin B, Thilander B. Prevalence of symptoms of functional disturbances of the masticatory system in Swedish men. Journal of oral rehabilitation. 1980;7(3):185-97. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.1980.tb00435.x
- Swanljung O, Rantanen T. Functional disorders of the masticatory system in southwest Finland. Community dentistry and oral epidemiology. 1979;7(3):177-82. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0528.1979.tb01211.x
- Attanasio R. An overview of bruxism and its management. Dental clinics of North America. 1997;41(2):229-41.
- Bader G, Lavigne G. Sleep bruxism; an overview of an oromandibular sleep movement disorder. REVIEW ARTICLE. Sleep medicine reviews. 2000;4(1):27-43. https://doi.org/10.1053/smrv.1999.0070
- Lobbezoo F, Naeije M. Bruxism is mainly regulated centrally, not peripherally. Journal of oral rehabilitation. 2001;28(12):1085-91. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2842.2001.00839.x
- Molin C, Levi L. A psycho-odontological investigation of patients with bruxism. Acta odontologica scandinavica. 1966;24(3):373-91. https://doi.org/10.3109/00016356609028227
- Ramfjord S. Bruxism, a clinical and electromyographic study. J Am Dent Assoc. 1961;62:21-44. https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.1961.0002
- Rugh JD, Barghi N, Drago CJ. Experimental occlusal discrepancies and nocturnal bruxism. The Journal of prosthetic dentistry. 1984;51(4):548-53. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(84)90312-3
- Kardachi BJ, Bailey JO, Ash MM. A comparison of biofeedback and occlusal adjustment on bruxism. Journal of periodontology. 1978;49(7):367-72. https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.1978.49.7.367
- Giffin KM. Mandibular adaptive reposturing: the etiology of a common and multifaceted autodestructive syndrome. General dentistry. 2003;51(1): 62-7; quiz 8.
- Manfredini D, Landi N, Tognini F, Montagnani G, Bosco M. Occlusal features are not a reliable predictor of bruxism. Minerva Stomatologica. 2004;53(5):231-9.
- Demir A, Uysal T, Guray E, Basciftci FA. The relationship between bruxism and occlusal factors among seven- to 19-year-old Turkish children. The Angle orthodontist. 2004;74(5):672-6.
- Clark GT, Adler RC. A critical evaluation of occlusal therapy: occlusal adjustment procedures. The Journal of the American Dental Association. 1985;110(5):743-50. https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.1985.0430
- Miller VJ, Yoeli Z, Barnea E, Zeltser C. The effect of parafunction on condylar asymmetry in patients with temporomandibular disorders. Journal of oral rehabilitation. 1998;25(9):721-4. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2842.1998.00303.x
- Young DV, Rinchuse DJ, Pierce CJ, Zullo T. The craniofacial morphology of bruxers versus nonbruxers. The Angle orthodontist. 1999;69(1):14-8.
- Lobbezoo F, Rompr PH, Soucy JP, Iafrancesco C, Turkewicz J, Montplaisir JY, et al. Lack of associations between occlusal and cephalometric measures, side imbalance in striatal D2 receptor binding, and sleep-related oromotor activities. Journal of orofacial pain. 2001;15(1):64-71.
- Rugh JD, Solberg WK. Electromyographic studies of bruxist behavior before and during treatment. The Journal - California Dental Association. 1975;3(9):56-9.
- Solberg WK, Clark GT, Rugh JD. Nocturnal elec1tromyographic evaluation of bruxism patients undergoing short term splint therapy. Journal of oral rehabilitation. 1975;2(3):215-23. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.1975.tb00915.x
- van Selms MK, Lobbezoo F, Wicks DJ, Hamburger HL, Naeije M. Craniomandibular pain, oral parafunctions, and psychological stress in a longitudinal case study. Journal of oral rehabilitation. 2004;31(8):738-45. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.2004.01313.x
- Pierce CJ, Chrisman K, Bennett ME, Close JM. Stress, anticipatory stress, and psychologic measures related to sleep bruxism. Journal of orofacial pain. 1995;9(1):51-6.
- Watanabe T, Ichikawa K, Clark GT. Bruxism levels and daily behaviors: 3 weeks of measurement and correlation. Journal of orofacial pain. 2003;17(1):65-73.
- Olkinuora M. Psychosocial aspects in a series of bruxists compared with a group of non-bruxists. Proceedings of the Finnish Dental Society. 1972;68(4):200-8.
- Kampe T, Edman G, Bader G, Tagdae T, Karlsson S. Personality traits in a group of subjects with long-standing bruxing behaviour. Journal of oral rehabilitation. 1997;24(8):588-93. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2842.1997.00541.x
- Molina OF, dos-Santos J. Hostility in TMD/bruxism patients and controls: a clinical comparison study and preliminary results. Cranio. 2002;20(4):282-8. https://doi.org/10.1080/08869634.2002.11746220
- Manfredini D, Landi N, Romagnoli M, Bosco M. Psychic and occlusal factors in bruxers. Australian Dental Journal. 2004;49(2):84-9. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1834-7819.2004.tb00055.x
- Macaluso GM, Guerra P, Di Giovanni G, Boselli M, Parrino L, Terzano MG. Sleep bruxism is a disorder related to periodic arousals during sleep. Journal of dental research. 1998;77(4):565-73. https://doi.org/10.1177/00220345980770040901
- Kato T, Rompr P, Montplaisir JY, Sessle BJ, Lavigne GJ. Sleep bruxism: an oromotor activity secondary to micro-arousal. Journal of dental research. 2001;80(10):1940-4. https://doi.org/10.1177/00220345010800101501
- Kato T, Montplaisir JY, Guitard F, Sessle BJ, Lund JP, Lavigne GJ. Evidence that experimentally induced sleep bruxism is a consequence of transient arousal. Journal of dental research. 2003;82(4):284-8. https://doi.org/10.1177/154405910308200408
- Kato T, Lavigne GJ. Sleep Bruxism: A Sleep-Related Movement Disorder. Sleep Medicine Clinics. 2010;5(1):9-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsmc.2009.09.003
- Ohayon MM, Li KK, Guilleminault C. Risk factors for sleep bruxism in the general population. Chest. 2001;119(1):53-61. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.119.1.53
- Sjholm TT, Lowe AA, Miyamoto K, Fleetham JA, Ryan CF. Sleep bruxism in patients with sleep-disordered breathing. Archives of oral biology. 2000;45(10):889-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-9969(00)00044-3
- Lobbezoo F, Soucy JP, Montplaisir JY, Lavigne GJ. Striatal D2 receptor binding in sleep bruxism: a controlled study with iodine-123-iodobenzamide and single-photon-emission computed tomography. Journal of dental research. 1996;75(10):1804-10. https://doi.org/10.1177/00220345960750101401
- Lobbezoo F, Lavigne GJ, Tanguay R, Montplaisir JY. The effect of catecholamine precursor L-dopa on sleep bruxism: a controlled clinical trial. Movement disorders. 1997;12(1):73-8. https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.870120113
- Van der Zaag J, Lobbezoo F, Van der Avoort PG, Wicks DJ, Hamburger HL, Naeije M. Effects of pergolide on severe sleep bruxism in a patient experiencing oral implant failure. Journal of oral rehabilitation. 2007;34(5):317-22. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.2006.01651.x
- Magee KR. Bruxisma related to levodopa therapy. JAMA (Chicago, Ill). 1970;214(1):147-.
- Micheli F, Fernandez Pardal M, Gatto M, Asconap J, Giannaula R, Parera IC. Bruxism secondary to chronic antidopaminergic drug exposure. Clinical neuropharmacology. 1993;16(4):315-23. https://doi.org/10.1097/00002826-199308000-00003
- Lobbezoo F, van Denderen RJ, Verheij JG, Naeije M. Reports of SSRI-associated bruxism in the family physician's office. Journal of orofacial pain. 2001;15(4):340-6.
- See SJ, Tan EK. Severe amphethamine-induced bruxism: treatment with botulinum toxin. Acta neurologica Scandinavica. 2003;107(2):161-3.
- Malki GA, Zawawi KH, Melis M, Hughes CV. Prevalence of bruxism in children receiving treatment for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a pilot study. The journal of clinical pediatric dentistry. 2004;29(1):63-7.
- Milosevic A, Agrawal N, Redfearn P, Mair L. The occurrence of toothwear in users of Ecstasy (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine). Community dentistry and oral epidemiology. 1999;27(4):283-7.
- Lavigne GL, Lobbezoo F, Rompr PH, Nielsen TA, Montplaisir J. Cigarette smoking as a risk factor or an exacerbating factor for restless legs syndrome and sleep bruxism. Sleep. 1997;20(4):290-3.
- Hublin C, Kaprio J, Partinen M, Koskenvuo M. Sleep bruxism based on self-report in a nationwide twin cohort. Journal of sleep research. 1998;7(1):61-7. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2869.1998.00091.x
- Michalowicz BS, Pihlstrom BL, Hodges JS, Bouchard TJ. No heritability of temporomandibular joint signs and symptoms. Journal of dental research. 2000;79(8):1573-8. https://doi.org/10.1177/00220345000790080801
- Okeson JP. management of temporomandibular disorders and occlusion. 6 ed: Mosby; 2007.
- Reding GR, Zepelin H, Robinson JE, Zimmerman SO, Smith VH. Nocturnal teeth-grinding: all-night psychophysiologic studies. Journal of dental research. 1968;47(5):786-97. https://doi.org/10.1177/00220345680470052001
- Kydd WL, Daly C. Duration of nocturnal tooth contacts during bruxing. The Journal of prosthetic dentistry. 1985;53(5):717-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(85)90031-9
- Okeson JP, Phillips BA, Berry DT, Cook Y, Paesani D, Galante J. Nocturnal bruxing events in healthy geriatric subjects. Journal of oral rehabilitation. 1990;17(5):411-8. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.1990.tb01412.x
- Trenouth MJ. The relationship between bruxism and temporomandibular joint dysfunction as shown by computer analysis of nocturnal tooth contact patterns. Journal of oral rehabilitation. 1979;6(1):81-7. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.1979.tb00408.x
- Christensen LV, Mohamed SE. Contractile activity of the masseter muscle in experimental clenching and grinding of the teeth in man. Journal of oral rehabilitation. 1984;11(2):191-9. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.1984.tb00568.x
- Clarke NG, Townsend GC, Carey SE. Bruxing patterns in man during sleep. Journal of oral rehabilitation. 1984;11(2):123-7. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.1984.tb00561.x
- Lavigne GJ, Rompre PH, Montplaisir JY. Sleep bruxism: validity of clinical research diagnostic criteria in a controlled polysomnographic study. Journal of dental research. 1996;75(1):546-52. https://doi.org/10.1177/00220345960750010601
- Lavigne GJ, Guitard F, Rompr PH, Montplaisir JY. Variability in sleep bruxism activity over time. Journal of sleep research. 2001;10(3):237-44. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2869.2001.00261.x
- Chung SC, Kim YK, Kim HS. Prevalence and patterns of nocturnal bruxofacets on stabilization splints in temporomandibular disorder patients. Cranio. 2000;18(2):92-7. https://doi.org/10.1080/08869634.2000.11746119
- Holmgren K, Sheikholeslam A, Riise C. Effect of a full-arch maxillary occlusal splint on parafunctional activity during sleep in patients with nocturnal bruxism and signs and symptoms of craniomandibular disorders. The Journal of prosthetic dentistry. 1993;69(3):293-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(93)90109-2
- Harada T, Ichiki R, Tsukiyama Y, Koyano K. The effect of oral splint devices on sleep bruxism: a 6-week observation with an ambulatory electromyographic recording device. Journal of oral rehabilitation. 2006;33(7):482-8. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.2005.01576.x
- Ivanhoe CB, Lai JM, Francisco GE. Bruxism after brain injury: successful treatment with botulinum toxin-A. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 1997;78(11):1272-3. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-9993(97)90343-9
- Tan EK, Jankovic J. Treating severe bruxism with botulinum toxin. The Journal of the American Dental Association. 2000;131(2):211-6. https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2000.0149
- Pidcock FS, Wise JM, Christensen JR. Treatment of severe post-traumatic bruxism with botulinum toxin-A: case report. Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery. 2002;60(1):115-7. https://doi.org/10.1053/joms.2002.29127
- Clark GT. The management of oromandibular motor disorders and facial spasms with injections of botulinum toxin. Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America. 2003;14(4):727-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1047-9651(03)00044-5
- Lee SJ, McCall WD, Kim YK, Chung SC, Chung JW. Effect of botulinum toxin injection on nocturnal bruxism: a randomized controlled trial. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation. 2010;89(1):16-23. https://doi.org/10.1097/PHM.0b013e3181bc0c78
- Saletu A, Parapatics S, Saletu B, Anderer P, Prause W, Putz H, et al. On the pharmacotherapy of sleep bruxism: placebo-controlled polysomnographic and psychometric studies with clonazepam. Neuropsychobiology. 2005;51(4):214-25. https://doi.org/10.1159/000085917
- Huynh N, Lavigne GJ, Lanfranchi PA, Montplaisir JY, de Champlain J. The effect of 2 sympatholytic medications--propranolol and clonidine--on sleep bruxism: experimental randomized controlled studies. Sleep. 2006;29(3):307-16. https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/29.3.307
- Rosales VP, Ikeda K, Hizaki K, Naruo T, Nozoe S, Ito G. Emotional stress and brux-like activity of the masseter muscle in rats. European journal of orthodontics. 2002;24(1):107-17. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejo/24.1.107
- Raigrodski AJ, Christensen LV, Mohamed SE, Gardiner DM. The effect of four-week administration of amitriptyline on sleep bruxism. A double-blind crossover clinical study. Cranio. 2001;19(1):21-5. https://doi.org/10.1080/08869634.2001.11746147
- Lobbezoo F, van der Zaag J, van Selms MK, Hamburger HL, Naeije M. Principles for the management of bruxism. Journal of oral rehabilitation. 2008;35(7):509-23. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.2008.01853.x