DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Evaluation of Structural Performance of Reinforced Concrete Beams According to Water Absorption of Recycled Coarse Aggregate

순환굵은골재 흡수율에 따른 철근콘크리트 보의 구조 성능 평가

  • Received : 2011.12.27
  • Accepted : 2012.06.22
  • Published : 2012.09.30

Abstract

This study estimates the flexural behavior of reinforced recycled aggregate concrete beams. Three specimens with different types and water absorption of coarse aggregates were constructed and tested. Not only all specimens were designed to be subjected to 4-point concentrated loads, but also the shear span-to-depth ratio of 2.5 was adjusted to all specimens to increase the effect of shear. A nonlinear flexural analysis considering the tension stiffening effect of concrete was performed to predict the moment versus curvature relationships of the specimens. Furthermore, a nonlinear finite element analysis considering the effect of shear was carried out to estimate the behavior of the specimens. It can be found from experimental results that the flexural strength and the crack properties of the specimens with recycled coarse aggregate having a water absorption of 6% were similar to those of the specimen with natural aggregates. The comparison between the experimental and analytical results showed that existing analytical methods can be successfully used to predict the behavior of reinforced recycled aggregate concrete beams.

이 연구에서는 순환굵은골재를 사용한 철근콘크리트 보의 휨거동을 평가한다. 이를 위하여 골재의 종류와 흡수율이 서로 다른 3개의 실험체를 제작하였다. 모든 실험체는 4점 가력을 받도록 계획하였으며, 전단의 영향이 크도록 전단경간비를 2.5로 계획하였다. 실험체의 모멘트-곡률 관계를 예측하기 위하여 인장증강효과를 고려한 비선형 휨해석을 수행하였으며, 실험체의 전체 거동을 평가하기 위하여 전단의 영향을 고려할 수 있는 비선형 유한요소해석을 수행하였다. 실험결과, 흡수율 6%의 순환굵은골재를 사용한 실험체의 휨강도와 균열특성은 천연골재를 사용한 실험체와 서로 유사함을 확인할 수 있었다. 그리고 실험결과와 해석결과를 비교한 결과, 기존 해석방법을 이용하여 순환굵은골재를 사용한 철근콘크리트 보의 거동을 타당하게 예측할 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

Keywords

References

  1. 국토해양부, "순환골재 품질기준", 국토해양부, 2009, pp.19-21.
  2. 송선화, 최기선, 유영찬, 김긍환, 윤현도, "순환골재를 사용한 철근콘크리트 보의 휨거동 특성", 한국콘크리트학회 논문집, 제21권 4호, 2009, pp.431-439. https://doi.org/10.4334/JKCI.2009.21.4.431
  3. 이영오, 윤현도, 김선우, 전에스더, 임승철, "순환골재를 사용한 철근콘크리트 보의 휨 및 이음성능 평가에 관한 실험적 연구", 대한건축학회논문집 구조계, 제23권 5호, 2007, pp.29-36.
  4. 한국콘크리트학회, "콘크리트구조설계기준 해설", 기문당, 2008.
  5. 한국표준협회, "KS F 2573(콘크리트용 순환골재)", 한국표준협회, 2006.
  6. 환경부, "건설폐기물의 재활용촉진에 관한 법률", 환경부, 2010.
  7. 환경부, 한국환경공단, "2009 전국 폐기물 발생 및 처리현황", 환경부, 2010.
  8. ACI Committee 318, "Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete (ACI 318M-08) and Commentary", American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hill, MI, 2008.
  9. Carreira, Domingo J. and Chu, Kuang-Han, "The Moment-Curvature Relationship of Reinforced Concrete Members", ACI Journal, vol. 83, March-April, 1986, pp.191-198.
  10. Collins, M. P., Mitchell, D. and Macgregor, J. G., "Structural Design Considerations for High-Strength Concrete", Concrete International, ACI, vol. 15, No. 5, May 1993, pp.27-34.
  11. Comite Euro-International du Beton, "Verification of the Ultimate Limit States", CEB-FIP MODEL CODE 1990, 1991, pp.87-92.
  12. Kim, Sang-Woo, Lee, Yong-Jun and Kim, Kil-Hee, "Flexural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Beams with Electric Arc Furnace Oxidizing Slag Aggregates", Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering, vol. 11, No. 1, May 2012, pp.133-138. https://doi.org/10.3130/jaabe.11.133
  13. Lazaro, III, Angel L. and Richards Rowland, Jr., Members, ASCE, "Full-range Analysis of Concrete Frames", Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, vol. 99, August 1973, pp.1761-1783.
  14. Park, R. and Paulay, T., "Reinforced Concrete Structures", John Wiley & Sons Inc., 1975.
  15. Pfrang, E. O., Siess, C. P. and Sozen, M. A., "Load-Moment-Curvature Characteristic of Reinforced Concrete Cross Sections", Journal of ACI, vol. 61, No. 7, July 1964, pp.763-778.
  16. Vecchio, F. J. and Collins, M. P., "The Modified Compression Field Theory for Reinforced Concrete Elements Subjected to shear", ACI Journal, Proceedings vol. 83, No. 2, 1986, pp.219-231.
  17. Vecchio, F. J., "Disturbed Stress Field Model for Reinforced Concrete: Formulation", Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, vol. 126, No. 9, 2000, pp.1070-1077. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2000)126:9(1070)
  18. Vecchio, F. J., "http://www.civ.utoronto.ca/vector/", Web Address of program VecTor2, Ver.5.1, 2006.
  19. Wong, P. S. and Vecchio, F. J., "VecTor2 and FormWorks User's Manual", Technical Report, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada, 2002.

Cited by

  1. A Study on the Nano Silica-Sol Coating for Improving Performance of Recycled Aggregate vol.17, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.11112/jksmi.2013.17.4.084