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불포화토 내 강우침투에 따른 포화깊이비를 고려한 사면안정해석

Analysis of Slope Stability Considering the Saturation Depth Ratio by Rainfall Infiltration in Unsaturated Soil

  • 채병곤 (한국지질자원연구원 지구환경연구본부) ;
  • 박규보 (세종대학교 공간정보공학과) ;
  • 박혁진 (세종대학교 공간정보공학과) ;
  • 최정해 (한국지질자원연구원 지구환경연구본부) ;
  • 김만일 (한국수자원공사 수자원사업본부)
  • Chae, Byung-Gon (Geologic Environment Research Division, Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources) ;
  • Park, Kyu-Bo (Dept. of Geoinformation Engineering, Sejong University) ;
  • Park, Hyuck-Jin (Dept. of Geoinformation Engineering, Sejong University) ;
  • Choi, Jung-Hae (Geologic Environment Research Division, Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources) ;
  • Kim, Man-Il (Water Resources Business Division, Korea Water Resources Corporation)
  • 투고 : 2012.09.10
  • 심사 : 2012.09.21
  • 발행 : 2012.09.28

초록

본 연구는 기존에 제안된 무한사면 안정해석식을 바탕으로 불포화토 내에 강우침투 시 지표로부터 시간에 따른 토층의 포화깊이비를 새로운 변수로 삽입하여 무한사면 안정해석 수정식을 제안하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 기존에 고려하지 못했던 시간에 따른 포화깊이비와 지표하 흐름 깊이의 개념을 새로이 도입하였으며, 유사동력학적 습윤지수 이론에서 도출되는 해석대상 지역의 유효상부기여면적, 지표하흐름 깊이, 포화깊이비를 계산하고, 이를 토대로 시간에 따른 포화깊이비를 반영한 무한사면 안정해석을 수행하도록 하였다. 이를 통해 실질적인 시간에 따른 강우의 변화양상과 사면 안전율 변화를 계산할 수 있게 되었다. 한편, 본 연구에서는 Park et al. (2011 a)가 실시한 불포화토 칼럼시험을 통한 강우침투 속도분석 결과를 바탕으로 본 연구에서 제안한 식을 이용하여 토층의 포화깊이비를 고려한 사면안정해석을 실시하였다. 이 해석을 통해 편마암 풍화토의 토층 내 강우 침투속도를 고려하여 포화깊이비가 변화함에 따른 안전율의 변화를 파악할 수 있었다. 해석결과에 의하면, 연속강우의 경우 안전율이 1.3 이하로 감소하는 시간이 강우강도 20 mm/h 조건에서 2.86 ~ 5.38시간이고, 강우강도 50 mm/h 조건에서는 1.34 ~ 2.92시간으로 나타났다. 반복강우의 경우, 안전율이 1.3 이하가 되는 시간은 강우조건별로 3.27 ~ 5.61시간으로 나타났다. 따라서, 토층 내 강우침투속도 차이에 따른 포화깊이비 변화를 고려한 무한사면의 안전율 변화 파악이 가능하였다.

This study proposes a modified equation to calculate the factor of safety for an infinite slope considering the saturation depth ratio as a new variable calculated from rainfall infiltration into unsaturated soil. For the proposed equation, this study introduces the concepts of the saturation depth ratio and subsurface flow depth. Analysis of the factor of safety for an infinite slope is conducted by the sequential calculation of the effective upslope contributing area, subsurface flow depth, and the saturation depth ratio based on quasi-dynamic wetness index theory. The calculation process makes it possible to understand changes in the factor of safety and the infiltration behavior of individual rainfall events. This study analyzes stability changes in an infinite slope, considering the saturation depth ratio of soil, based on the proposed equation and the results of soil column tests performed by Park et al. (2011 a). The analysis results show that changes in the factor of safety are dependent on the saturation depth ratio, which reflects the rainfall infiltration into unsaturated weathered gneiss soil. Under continuous rainfall with intensities of 20 and 50 mm/h, the time taken for the factor of safety to decrease to less than 1.3 was 2.86-5.38 hours and 1.34-2.92 hours, respectively; in the case of repeated rainfall events, the time taken was between 3.27 and 5.61 hours. The results demonstrate that it is possible to understand changes in the factor of safety for an infinite slope dependent on the saturation depth ratio.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. Considerations on the stability analysis of the waterway slope reflecting ship-wave effect vol.51, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.14770/jgsk.2015.51.3.303
  2. Physically Based Susceptibility Assessment of Rainfall-Induced Shallow Landslides Using a Fuzzy Point Estimate Method vol.9, pp.5, 2017, https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9050487
  3. Assessment of shallow landslide susceptibility using the transient infiltration flow model and GIS-based probabilistic approach vol.13, pp.5, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-015-0646-6
  4. Analysis on Failure Critical Depth of Unsaturated Landslide Zone According to the Geological Condition vol.25, pp.2, 2015, https://doi.org/10.9720/kseg.2015.2.299
  5. Maintenance of Hazardous Steep Slopes on National Park Trails vol.26, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.9720/kseg.2016.1.129
  6. Assessment of rainfall-induced landslide susceptibility at the regional scale using a physically based model and fuzzy-based Monte Carlo simulation pp.1612-5118, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-018-01125-z
  7. 울릉도지역 강우패턴을 고려한 무한사면 안정성 해석 vol.28, pp.1, 2012, https://doi.org/10.9720/kseg.2018.1.011