A Study on Food Intake Related Dietary Habits and Life-behavioral Characteristics among Adult Women in Gyunggi-do

경기도에 거주하는 성인 여성의 식품 섭취와 관련된 식습관과 생활행동에 관한 연구

  • Jeong, Jaehong (Dept. of Hotel Culinary Arts, ShinAnsan University) ;
  • Jun, Kyungyul (Dept. of Hotel Culinary Arts, ShinAnsan University) ;
  • Yoon, Borham (School of Hotel and Restaurant Administration, Oklahoma State University) ;
  • Cho, Yeon Sook (Dept. of Graduate school of Education, Yeungnam University)
  • 정재홍 (신안산대학교 호텔조리과) ;
  • 전경열 (신안산대학교 호텔조리과) ;
  • 윤보람 (오클라호마주립대학교) ;
  • 조연숙 (영남대학교 교육대학원)
  • Received : 2012.08.28
  • Accepted : 2012.12.05
  • Published : 2012.12.31

Abstract

The purpose of this study was 1) to investigate the food intake, dietary habits and life behavioral characteristics, and 2) to examine the relationship among these factors in a sample of adult Korean women. In October 2010, self-reported questionnaire survey was distributed to 200 women aged 30 to 65 in Gyunggi Province. Overall, 177 women participated and completed the survey. Most participants were married (97.2%) and housewives (83.6%). About 85% of respondents lived with their children. For comprehensive analysis, all respondents were divided into three age groups; 30~39, 40~49, and 50~65. The percent of intake of high protein foods such as meat and fish, eggs, and milk products was higher younger age groups (p<0.05). Moreover, age 30~39 group were more likely to eat potatoes (p<0.05) than age 50~65 group. However, age 50~65 women more frequently consumed seaweed than other age groups (p<0.01). Women who ate breakfast or dinner consumed a significantly higher frequency of vegetables, seaweed, potatoes, and kimchi (p<0.01). Additionally, women who ate breakfast with family more frequently consumed vegetables, fruit and kimchi. Furthermore, older women were likely to have less sleeping time than other groups. In conclusion, there were western dietary patterns among adult women and these dietary patterns were partly related to different life behavior and dietary habits. Considering that negative dietary habits of adult women can influence their family and health for the rest of their life, nutritional education programs based on changes in lifestyle should be developed.

Keywords

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