Properties of the Amorphous Silicon Microbolometer using PECVD

PECVD 이용한 비정질 실리콘형 마이크로 볼로미터 특성

  • Kang, Tai Young (Department of Electrical Engineering, Gachon University) ;
  • Kim, Kyung Hwan (Department of Electrical Engineering, Gachon University)
  • 강태영 (가천대학교 전기공학과) ;
  • 김경환 (가천대학교 전기공학과)
  • Received : 2012.11.11
  • Accepted : 2012.11.30
  • Published : 2012.12.31

Abstract

We report microbolometer characteristic with n-type and p-type amorphous silicon thin film. The n-type and p-type amorphous silicon thin films were made by PECVD. The electrical properties of n-type and p-type a-Si:H thin films were investigated as a function of doping gas flow rate. The doping gas used $B_2H_6/Ar$ (1:9) and $PH_3/Ar$ (1:9). In general, the conductivity of doping a-Si:H thin films increased as doping gas increase but the conductivity of a-Si:H thin films decreased as the doping gas increase because doping gas concentration increase led to dilution gas (Ar) increase as the same time. We fabricated an amorphous silicon microbolometer using surface micromachining technology. The fabricated microbolometer had a negative TCR of 2.3%. The p-type microbolometer had responsivity of $5{\times}10^4V/W$ and high detectivity of $3{\times}10^8cm(Hz)^{1/2}/W$. The p-type microbolometer had more detectivity than n-type for less noise value.

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