Horticultural Science & Technology (원예과학기술지)

Korean Society of Horticultural Science (한국원예학회)
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Distribution of S-alleles among Korean Apples by PCR and Cross-pollination

  • Heo, Seong (National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kwon, Soon-Il (National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Hwang, Jeong-Hwan (National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Shin, Yong-Uk (National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kim, Mok-Jong (National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Park, Bong Ju (Department of Horticultural Science, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Oh, Sung-Il (Department of Horticultural Science, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Oh, Young-Jae (Department of Horticultural Science, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Daeil (Department of Horticultural Science, Chungbuk National University)
  • Received : 2012.11.17
  • Accepted : 2012.12.01
  • Published : 2012.12.31
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Abstract

To acquaint correct information about the fertilizability and analyze S-allele based genetic diversity among Korean apples, we investigated self-incompatibility genotypes by PCR and cross-pollination tests in field. As a consequence, S-genotypes of Korean apples were distributed within narrow genetic diversity as $S_1S_3$ for 'Hongro' and 'Saenara'; $S_1S_9$ for 'Gamhong' and 'Manbok'; $S_3S_5$ for 'Seokwang'; $S_3S_9$ for 'Sunhong', 'Seohong', 'Chukwang', and 'Hwahong'. Coupled with cross-pollination experiments in field, our results provide support for the view that apples are fully compatible when both of their S-loci differ and semi-compatible when they carry one different and one identical S-locus. Furthermore, the results of this study indicate that S-alleles have to be extended to various genotypes for Korean apple breeding.

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References

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