Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (대한소아청소년정신의학회)
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Perinatal and Developmental Risk Factors of ADHD Children Diagnosed with a Structured Interview

구조적 면담으로 ADHD로 진단받은 아동의 주산기 요인 및 발달력상 위험인자

  • Park, Subin (Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine) ;
  • Jeong, Hae-Won (Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Bung-Nyun (Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine) ;
  • Cho, Soo-Churl (Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Jae-Won (Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine) ;
  • Shin, Min-Sup (Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine) ;
  • Yoo, Hee-Jeong (Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine) ;
  • Han, Doug Hyun (Department of Psychiatry, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine) ;
  • Cheong, Jae Hoon (Uimyung Research Institute for Neuroscience, Sahmyook University)
  • 박수빈 (서울대학교 의과대학 정신과학교실) ;
  • 정해원 (서울대학교 의과대학 정신과학교실) ;
  • 김붕년 (서울대학교 의과대학 정신과학교실) ;
  • 조수철 (서울대학교 의과대학 정신과학교실) ;
  • 김재원 (서울대학교 의과대학 정신과학교실) ;
  • 신민섭 (서울대학교 의과대학 정신과학교실) ;
  • 유희정 (서울대학교 의과대학 정신과학교실) ;
  • 한덕현 (중앙대학교 의과대학 정신과학교실) ;
  • 정재훈 (삼육대학교 의명신경과학연구소)
  • Received : 2012.11.13
  • Accepted : 2012.12.07
  • Published : 2012.12.31
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Abstract

Objectives:The objective of this study was to examine the perinatal and developmental risk factors of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) diagnosed with a structured interview among Korean children. Methods:The current study included 924 children (6-15 years) recruited from schools in five Korean cities or a child psychiatry outpatient clinic of Seoul National University Children's Hospital. The parents of the children completed the structured diagnostic interview for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, as well as questionnaires on perinatal and developmental risk factors. Results:Preterm delivery, severe maternal stress during pregnancy, change in primary care taker during the first three years, postpartum depression, and delayed first sentence showed a significant association with ADHD diagnosis. Conclusion:These findings suggest that perinatal and developmental factors contribute to development of ADHD in Korean children. Conduct of future research using a prospective design is needed in order to identify the causal relationship between observed risk factors and development of ADHD.

Keywords

References

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