Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology

  • 제7권1호
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  • Pages.75-80
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  • 2012
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  • 1975-0102(pISSN)
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  • 2093-7423(eISSN)
대한전기학회 (The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers)
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Electric Field Energy Harvesting Powered Wireless Sensors for Smart Grid

  • Chang, Keun-Su (Dept. of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Chung-Ang University) ;
  • Kang, Sung-Muk (Dept. of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Chung-Ang University) ;
  • Park, Kyung-Jin (Dept. of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Chung-Ang University) ;
  • Shin, Seung-Hwan (Dept. of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Chung-Ang University) ;
  • Kim, Hyeong-Seok (Dept. of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Chung-Ang University) ;
  • Kim, Ho-Seong (Dept. of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Chung-Ang University)
  • 투고 : 2011.10.28
  • 심사 : 2011.12.13
  • 발행 : 2012.01.01
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초록

In this paper, a new energy harvesting technology using stray electric field of an electric power line is presented. It is found that energy can be harvested and stored in the storage capacitor that is connected to a cylindrical aluminum foil wrapped around a commercial insulated 220 V power line. The average current flowing into 47 ${\mu}F$ storage capacitor is about 4.53 ${\mu}A$ with 60 cm long cylindrical aluminum foil, and it is possible to operate wireless sensor node to transmit RF data every 42 seconds. The harvested average power is about 47 ${\mu}W$ in this case. Since the energy can be harvested without removing insulating sheath, it is believed that the proposed harvesting technology can be applied to power the sensor nodes in wireless ubiquitous sensor network and smart grid system.

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참고문헌

  1. Cian O' Mathuna, Terence O'Donnell, Rafael V. Martinez-Catala, James Rohan and Brendan O'Flynn, "Energy scavenging for long-term deployable wireless sensor networks", Talanta, vol. 75, issue. 3, pp.613-623, May. 2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2007.12.021
  2. Joseph A. Paradiso and Thad Starner, "Energy Scavenging for Mobile and Wireless Electronics", IEEE Pervasive Computing, vol. 4, issue. 1, pp.18-27, Jan/March. 2005. https://doi.org/10.1109/MPRV.2005.9
  3. Kurt Roth and James Brodrick, "Energy Harvesting For Wireless Sensors", ASHRAE Journal, vol. 50, issue. 5, pp.84-90, May 2008.
  4. Rohit Moghe, Yi Yang, Frank Lambert and Deepak Divan, "A Scoping Study of Electric and Magnetic Field Energy Harvesting for Wireless Sensor Networks in Power System Applications", IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition, pp.3550-3557, 20-24. Sept. 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/ECCE.2009.5316052
  5. H.S. Kim, S.-M. Kang, K.-J. Park, C.-W. Baek and J.-S. Park, "Power management circuit for wireless ubiquitous sensor nodes powered by scavenged energy", Electronics Letters, vol. 45, issue. 7, pp.373-374, March. 2009. https://doi.org/10.1049/el.2009.2477
  6. Nathan S. Shenck and Joseph A. Paradiso, "Energy Scavenging with Shoe-Mounted Piezoelectrics", IEEE Micro, vol. 21, issue. 3, pp.30-42, May/Jun. 2001. https://doi.org/10.1109/40.928763

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