Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science (대한공간정보학회지)

Korea Spatial Information Society (대한공간정보학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on Policy Directions of U-City Planning in Busan using System Dynamics Model

시스템 다이내믹스 모형을 이용한 부산시 U-City 계획의 정책방향 연구

  • 김병선 (국토연구원 국토정보연구본부) ;
  • 신동빈 (안양대학교 도시정보공학과) ;
  • 김걸 (국토연구원 국토정보연구본부)
  • Received : 2012.10.11
  • Accepted : 2012.10.29
  • Published : 2012.12.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to construct the System Dynamics Model that can analyze urban spatial and temporal change and suggest the policy directions applicable to U-City Planning in Busan based on the SD model. It reviews previous literatures to elicit U-City issues and performs the case study to simulate urban spatial and temporal changes in Busan. The elicited results are connected into the policy directions of U-City planning. It emphasizes the necessity of business model suggestion based on U-City technology and industry not a tool, the U-City model construction that linkages and integrates the existing cities and new cities, and the excavation of U-City service model reflecting social and demographic changes.

이 연구의 목적은 도시의 시공간 변화를 분석할 수 있는 시스템 다이내믹스 모형(System Dynamics Model)을 구현하고, SD 모형을 기반으로 부산시 U-City 계획에의 적용가능성을 모색하여 올바른 U-City계획 수립의 정책방안을 제시하는데 있다. 이를 위해 U-City 이슈와 관련된 다양한 선행연구를 검토하여 이전연구와의 차별성을 도모하였다. 그리고 도시의 시계열적 변화를 모의할 수 있는 SD 모형을 설계 및 구현하여 부산광역시를 대상으로 사례분석을 수행하였다. 마지막으로 U-City 계획측면에서 사례분석을 통해 도출된 문제점을 해소할 수 있는 정책방향을 제시하였다. 결론적인 U-City 계획의 정책방향으로 U-City 기술과 산업을 기반으로 하는 비즈니스 모델의 제시 필요성, 구도시와 신도시를 연계 통합할 수 있는 U-City 모델 구축과 사회 및 인구구조의 변화를 반영한 실효성 있는 U-City 서비스 모델 발굴 등을 들 수 있다.

Keywords

References

  1. Alfeld, L. E. and Graham, A. K., 1976, Introduction to urban dynamics, Wright-Allen Press.
  2. City of Busan, 2012, The ubiquitous city master plan in the city of busan(draft).
  3. Forrester, J. W., 1969, Urban dynamics, Cambridge, The MIT Press.
  4. Han, S. E., Kim, G., and Jeong, J. W., 2007, Systemization of u-city service model spread, Proceeding of the Korean Public Administration Society, pp.633-648.
  5. Hull, Katrina, 2008, Sterling town model, Montachusett Regional Planning Commission, http://www. wpi.edu/Pubs/E-project/Available/E-project-042408-0 44706/unrestricted/SterlingTownModel.pdf.
  6. ICT Institute, 2010, U-city service vitalization methods.
  7. Jeon, Y. S. and Moon, T. H., 2003, A study on the establishment of development density management model for urban growth management, The Korea Spatial Planning Review, Vol. 38, pp.41-61.
  8. Jeong, J. W., 2008, An analysis on implementation status and problem of u-city project, Proceedings of U-City and U-Regional Informatization Comparison, pp.3-19.
  9. Kim, D. H., Moon, T. H., and Kim, D. H., 2001, System dynamics, Daeyoungmoonwhasa.
  10. Kim, J. M. and Jeong, P. W., 2005, Prospect of future u-city, Series of Ubiquitous Society, NIA, Vol. 8, pp.12-23.
  11. Koo, H. S. and Lee, H. Y., 2009, A study on the establishment of energy consumption model caused by urban spatial structure using system dynamics, The Korea Spatial Planning Review, Vol. 61 pp.211-233. https://doi.org/10.15793/kspr.2009.61..012
  12. Korea Research Institute for Human Settlements, 2006, A study on national strategy for carving out ubiquitous city.
  13. Korea Research Institute for Human Settlements, 2011, A study on urban space changes and urban planning directions of u-city era.
  14. Lee, B. C. and Lee, Y. J., 2007, U-city business model and u-service, Special Report: u-City, the Korean ICT Association, Vol. 112, pp.72-82.
  15. Lee, S. S., 2006, Meaning of changes in urban paradigm, Urban Information, Vol. 295, pp.2-13.
  16. Lee, S. W., Choi, S. M., and Koo, J. E., 2009, Debates on legal and system for vitalizing u-city, IT Trend Analysis, ETRI, Vol. 24(2), pp.77-83.
  17. Moon, T. H., 2002, Status of methodology and development of system dynamics, The Korean System Dynamics Association, Vol. 3(1), pp.61-77.
  18. Moon, T. H., 2011, A study on restoration of housing policy in population declining city, The Korean System Dynamics Association, Vol. 12(2), pp.127-151.
  19. No, D. Y., Park, K. H., and Jang, W. S., 2009, A study on application technology and management & operation procedure of u-city infrastructure facilities: based on bridge mangement and operation, Journal of the Korean Society for GeoSpatial Information System, Vol. 17(2), pp.77-83.
  20. Park, S. G. and Jeong, P. W., 2010, A study on restoration of law enforcement for managing and operating ubiquitous city, Journal of Law School at the Hanyang University, Vol. 29, pp.561-584.
  21. Sanders, P. and Sanders, F., 2004, Spatial urban dynamics and a vision of the future of urban dynamics, The 22nd International Conference of the System Dynamics Society, 25-29, England: Oxford.
  22. Vaudreuil, M. P., Guerin, D. R., Arnold, M. R., and Timms, B. S., 2011, System dynamics computer simulation modeling to forecast the energy demands for the montachusett region under a variety of simulations and scenarios, The Montachusett Regional Planning Commission, http://www.mrpc. org/MREnergyPlan/WPIReports.pdf.