DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

자두과원에서 성페로몬을 이용한 복숭아순나방, 복숭아순나방붙이, 복숭아심식나방의 발생 패턴

Occurrence Patterns of Three Major Fruit Moths, Grapholita molesta, Grapholita dimorpha and Carposina sasakii, Monitored by Sex Pheromone in Plum Orchards

  • 정선아 (안동대학교 대학원 생명자원과학과) ;
  • 라릿 (안동대학교 대학원 생명자원과학과) ;
  • 안정준 (안동대학교 농업과학기술연구소) ;
  • 김영일 ((주)그린아그로텍) ;
  • 정철의 (안동대학교 대학원 생명자원과학과)
  • Jeong, Sun-A (Department of Bioresource Sciences, Graduate school, Andong National University) ;
  • Sah, Lalit Prasad (Department of Bioresource Sciences, Graduate school, Andong National University) ;
  • Ahn, Jeong Joon (Agricultural Science and Technology Research Center) ;
  • Kim, Young-Il (Green Agro Tech Inc.) ;
  • Jung, Chuleui (Department of Bioresource Sciences, Graduate school, Andong National University)
  • 투고 : 2012.09.21
  • 심사 : 2012.11.01
  • 발행 : 2012.12.01

초록

경북의 자두 주요 생산지인 경산시와 의성군내 8개의 자두과원을 선정하여, 2010년과 2011년에 주요 심식나방류인 복숭아순나방, 복숭아순나방붙이, 복숭아심식나방의 발생상을 성페로몬 트랩을 이용하여 조사하였다. 또한 경산지역에서는 과수원 내부와 외부에서 포획된 개체수 자료를 이용하여 내외부 발생량을 비교하였다. 경산에서 복숭아순나방과 복숭아순나방붙이 발생은 의성보다 약 1주일 정도 빠르게 나타났다. 복숭아순나방은 3월 하순에 발생을 시작하여, 4월 하순 최성기를 이루었으며, 이후 세대는 6월 중순, 7월 중순, 8월 중순에 성충 최성기를 보였다. 반면 복숭아심식나방은 두 지역간의 차이가 없었으며, 6월 상순에 발생을 시작하여 9월 중순까지 2-3회의 발생 최성기를 보였다. 복숭아심식나방의 경우 2010년은 전형적인 2회 최성기를 보였으나 2011년에는 3회 최성기를 보였다. 연간 복숭아순나방, 복숭아순나방붙이, 복숭아심식나방의 발생량비는 경산지역에서 63-47:16-35:20-18%였고, 의성지역은 51-46:18-13:31-36%로 나타났다. 복숭아순나방과 복숭아순나방붙이의 경우 과수원 내부와 외부에서 포획량의 차이는 없었다.

Fruit borers such as Grapholita molesta, G. dimorpha and Carposina sasakii are major pests of plum in Korea. Population densities and seasonal occurrence were monitored using the synthetic sex pheromone trap in Uiseong and Gyeongsan, two important major plum growing area in Korea. In 2010 and 2011, adults of G. molesta were caught from mid April with the peak of late April, and then undergone three more generations in Gyeongsan. Grapholita dimorpha appeared from late April and they showed three peaks until late September. Both Grapholita species occurred a few days later in Uiseong than in Gyeongsan where the latitude is $1^{\circ}$ lower. There was no difference of the phenological occurrence of C. sasakii between Gyeongsan and Uiseong, showing the same patterns of two or three peaks. Population size was in order of G. molesta, G. dimorpha and C. sasakii with 63:16:20 and 47:35:18 in Gyeongsan and 51:18:31 and 46:13:36 in Uiseong, in 2010 and 2011 respectively. There was no difference between the numbers of Grapholita species caught in the trap installed inside and outside of the orchards.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Ahn, J.J., Yang, C.Y., Jung, C., 2012. Model of Grapolita molesta spring emergence in pear orchards based on statistical information criteria. J. Asia-Pac. Entomol. 15, 589-593. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2012.04.002
  2. Arai, T., Takanashi, M., Ihara, F., 2009. Prediction of oviposition period of fruit-damaging Grapholita dimorpha in central Iwate prefecture, Japan. Annu. Rep. Soc. Plant Prot. North Jpn. 60, 245-252.
  3. Boo, K.S., 1998. Variation in sex pheromone composition of a few selected lepidopteran species. J. Asia-Pac. Entomol. 1, 17-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1226-8615(08)60003-5
  4. Cho, Y.S., Song, J.H., Whang, H.S., 2010. Seasonal catch and control of Grapholita molesta (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) and Adoxophyes orana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) by Mating disruption in pear orchards. Kor. J. Appl. Entomol. 49, 139-144. https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2010.49.2.139
  5. Choi, K.H., Lee, D.H., Byun, B.K., Mochizuki, F., 2009. Occurrence of Grapholita dimorpha Komai (Lepidoptera: Torticidae), a new insect pest in apple orchards of Korea. Kor. J. Appl. Entomol. 48, 417-421. https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2009.48.4.417
  6. Choi, K.H., Lee, S.W,. Lee, D.H., Kim, D.A., Kim, S.K., 2008. Recent occurrence status of two major fruit moths, oriental fruit moth in apple orchards. Kor. J. Appl. Entomol. 47, 17-22. https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2008.47.1.017
  7. Dorn, S., Hughes, J., Molinari, F., Cravedi, P., 2001. Cydia molesta and Cydia pomonella: comparison of adult behaviour. IOBC WPRS Bull. 24, 133-137.
  8. Il'ichev, A.L., Williams, D.G., Milner, A.D., 2004. Mating disruption barriers in pome fruit for improving control of oriental fruit moth Grapholita molesta, Busck (Lep., Tortricidae) in stone fruit under mating disruption. J. Appl. Entomol. 128, 126-132. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.2004.00822.x
  9. Kim, D.C., 2006. A study on farmer's selling behavior and consumer's buying behavior to plum. Department of agricultural economics graduate school, Kyungbuk National University. 74p.
  10. Kim, D.S., Lee, J.H., Yiem, M.S., 2001. Spring emergence pattern of Carposina sasakii (Lepidoptera: Carposinidae) in apple orchards in Korea and its forecasting models based on degree-days. Environ. Entomol. 29,1188-1198.
  11. Kim, D.S., Boo, K.Y., Jeon, H.Y., 2004. Evaluation of pheromone lure of Grapholita molesta (Lepidoptera: Torticidae) and forecasting its phenological events in Suwon. Kor. J. Appl. Entomol. 43, 281-289.
  12. Kim, D.S., Lee, J.H., 2010. A population model for the peach fruit moth, Carposina sasakii Matsumura (Lepidoptera: Carposinidae) in a Korean orchard system. Ecol. Model. 221, 268-280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2009.10.006
  13. Kim, Y., Bae, S., Son, Y., Park, J., 2009. Analysis of migration of the oriental fruit moth, Grapholita molesta, in apple-cultivation areas based on population monitoring using sex pheromone and RAPD molecular marker. Kor. J. Appl. Entomol. 48, 211-219. https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2009.48.2.211
  14. Kim, Y., Bae, S., Son, Y., Park, J., 2009. Analysis of migration of the oriental fruit moth, Grapholita molesta, in apple-cultivation areas based on population monitoring using sex pheromone and RAPD molecular marker. Kor. J. Appl. Entomol. 48, 211-219. https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2009.48.2.211
  15. Kim, Y.G., Seo, S.Y., Jung, S.C., 2010. Enhanced mating disruption of the oriental fruit moth, Grapholita molesta (Busck) using pheromone edge treatment along with food trap. Kor. J. Appl. Entomol. 49, 31-36. https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2010.49.1.031
  16. Korea Meteorological Administration. http://www.kma.go.kr/.
  17. Komai, F., 1979. A new species of the genus Grapholita Treitschke form Japan allied to the oriental fruit moth, Grapholita molesta (Busck) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Appl. Entomol. Zool. 14, 133-136.
  18. Komai, F., 1999. A taxonomic review of the genus Grapholita and allied genera (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in the Palaearctic region. Entomol. Scand. 55, 1-226.
  19. KOSIS, 2012. Korean statistical information system. Republic of Korea.
  20. Lee, S.B., Cho, J.S., Kim, W.T., Park, K.H., Choi, Y.C., Lee, J.G., Ha, N.G., Kim, S.R., 2011. Characteristics on pollination activities of Apis mellifera, Bombus terrestris and Osmia cornifrons released in the prunus net-houses. Kor. J. Apiculture 26, 315-322.
  21. Lee, S.W., Hyun, J.S., Park, J.S., 1984. Studies on the developments of the overwintering peach fruit moth, Carposina niponensis Walsingham. Kor. J. Plant Prot. 23, 42-48.
  22. Mizukoshi, T., 2006. Non-target species caught by synthetic sex pheromone trap of lepidopterous pests on apple trees in Hokkaido. Jpn. J. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 50, 231-239 https://doi.org/10.1303/jjaez.2006.231
  23. Murakami, Y., Sugie, H., Fukumoto, T., Mochizuki, F., 2005. Sex pheromone of Grapholita dimorpha Komai (Lepidoptera: Torticidae), and its utilization for monitoring. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 40, 521-527. https://doi.org/10.1303/aez.2005.521
  24. Park, J., Son, Y., Bae, S., Kim, Y., 2008. Genetic differentiation of overwintering populations of oriental fruit moth, Grapholita molesta, and their movement. Kor. J. Appl. Entomol. 47, 201-208. https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2008.47.3.201
  25. Rothschild, G.H.L., Vickers, R.A., 1991. Biology, ecology and control of the oriental fruit moth, In Helle, W., van der Geest, L.P.S., Evenhuis, H.H. (Eds.), World crop pests. vol. 5. Tortricid pests their biology, natural enemies and control. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. pp. 380-412.
  26. SAS Institute, 2009. SAS user's guide; statistics, version 9.1ed. SAS Institute, Cary, NC.
  27. Steiner, L.F., Yetter, W.P., 1993. Second report on the efficiency of bait traps for the oriental fruit moth as indicated by the release and capture of marked adults. J. Econ. Entomol. 26, 774-788.
  28. von Ende, C.N., 2001. Repeated-measures analysis, In Scheiner, S.M., Gurevitch, J. (Eds.), Design and analysis of ecological experiment. Oxford University Press, New York. pp. 134-157.
  29. Welch, S.M., Croft, B.A., Brunner, J.F., Michels, M.F., 1978. PETE: an extension phenology modeling system for the management of multi-species pest complex. Environ. Entomol. 7, 482-494. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/7.3.482
  30. Yang, C.Y., Han, K.S., Boo, K.S., 2001. Occurrence of and damage by the Oriental fruit moth, Grapholita molesta (Busck) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in pear orchards. Kor. J. Appl. Entomol. 40, 117-123.
  31. Yokoyama, V.T., Miller, G.T., 1988. Laboratory evaluations of oriental fruit moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) oviposition and larval survival on five species of stone fruits. J. Econ. Entomol. 81, 867-872. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/81.3.867
  32. Yoshizawa E., Daerunoru, S. Kaneko, M., 2008. Occurrence of Grapholita dimorpha in Nagano apple orchards. Plant Prot. Jpn. 62, 556-559.

피인용 문헌

  1. Management of Grapholita molesta and Carposina sasakii Using Mating Disruption in Non-Chemical or Organic Apple Orchards vol.53, pp.2, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2013.11.0.056
  2. Enhancement of Species-specific Attraction by Addition of a Minor Component of Sex Pheromone Gland of Grapholita dimorpha vol.53, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2014.01.1.071
  3. Effects of different sex pheromone compositions and host plants on the mating behavior of two Grapholita species vol.16, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2013.08.004
  4. Molecular Diagnosis of Grapholita molesta and Grapholita dimorpha and Their Different Occurrence in Peach and Plum vol.52, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2013.11.0.072
  5. Mass trapping of apple leafminer, Phyllonorycter ringoniella with sex pheromone traps in apple orchards vol.20, pp.1, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2016.11.015
  6. Attractive Effect using Pheromone Trap of Various Conditions Against the Peach Pyralid Moth, Dichocrocis punctiferalis vol.17, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.7585/kjps.2013.17.3.200
  7. Larval species composition and genetic structures of Carposina sasakii, Grapholita dimorpha, and Grapholita molesta from Korea 2017, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485317000694