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콩 포장에서 집합페로몬 트랩을 이용한 톱다리개미허리노린재 (Riptortus pedestris) 유인거리 및 피해 경감 효과

Damage Reduction Effect and Attracted Distance by Aggregation Pheromone Trap of the Bean Bug, Riptortus pedestris (Fabricius), (Hemiptera: Alydidae) in Soybean Fields

  • 박창규 (국립농업과학원 작물보호과) ;
  • 염기홍 (국립농업과학원 작물보호과) ;
  • 정진교 (국립식량과학원 작물환경과)
  • Park, Chang Gyu (Crop Protection Division, Department of Crop Life Safety, National Academy of Agricultural Science) ;
  • Yum, Ki Hong (Crop Protection Division, Department of Crop Life Safety, National Academy of Agricultural Science) ;
  • Jung, Jin Kyo (Crop Environment Research Division, National Institute of Crop Science)
  • 투고 : 2012.09.15
  • 심사 : 2012.11.17
  • 발행 : 2012.12.01

초록

톱다리개미허리노린재 (Riptortus pedestris) 상용 집합페로몬을 이용하여 포획할 때 유인되어지는 거리를 규명하고 이를 이용한 대량포획으로 콩 피해 경감 효과를 조사하였다. 집합페로몬 트랩의 재포획 비율은 최초 방사 지점에서 40 m 이내의 트랩에서는 전체 재포획 개체의 76.1%, 80 m 이내에서는 89.0%가 포획 되었으며, 트랩 설치 방위 간에 재포획 개체수는 큰 차이가 없었다. 대량 포획을 통한 피해 경감 효과를 알아보기 위해 집합페로몬 트랩을 농가 포장에 설치한 결과, 트랩수가 증가 할수록 톱다리개미허리노린재 총 포획수는 직선적으로 증가하였다. 페로몬 트랩 당 포획 할당 면적이 $770m^2$인 포장에서 10주당 수량이 261.8 g 으로 가장 높았으나, 트랩 당 할당 면적과 수량과의 관계에는 일정한 경향이 없었다. 트랩 당 포획 할당 면적에 따른 종자 형태 비율은 트랩 당 포획 할당 면적이 $385m^2$$770m^2$인 포장에서 건전한 A형 종자의 비율이 62% 근처로 높았고 약한 피해립인 B형 종자의 비율이 27% 근처로 가장 낮았다. 톱다리개미허리노린재 집합페로몬 트랩을 이용한 피해 경감 효과는 포장 면적 $385{\sim}770m^2$ 당 1개를 포장 주변에 적절히 설치 운용 한다면 건전립의 비율을 높이고 약한 피해립의 비율을 어느 정도 감소시킬 수 있는 수단으로 사용할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

The lure-distance of Riptortus pedestris aggregation pheromone was elucidated and the damage mitigation effect by mass trapping of R. pedestris was examined in commercial soybean fields. The recaptured ratio showed that 76.1% of total recaptured individuals were lured within 40 m and 89.0% of total recaptured adults were arrested in the lower 80 m. There is not much difference in the number of recaptured individuals according to the location of installed traps in the experiment. There was linear correlation between the total installed number of traps and the total number of trapped individuals in commercial soybean fields. and the highest yield (261.8 g/10 stems) was investigated in the field that had installed a pheromone trap per $770m^2$. No relationship wasf found between the covered areas of a pheromone trap for mass trapping and yield loss. The ratio of type A seed (healthy) was higher in the field that installed a trap per $385m^2$ and $770m^2$ (around 62%) and type B seed (showing distinct injury marks) was lower in the same fields (around 27%). From this result, we could reduce slightly the damage of soybean seeds by the mass trapping of Riptortus pedestris adults with an aggregation pheromone trap per $385{\sim}770m^2$ area range.

키워드

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피인용 문헌

  1. Occurrence and Control Method of Riptortus pedestris (Hemiptera: Alydidae): Korean Perspectives vol.52, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2013.08.0.038
  2. Females ofRiptortus pedestris(Hemiptera: Alydidae) in Reproductive Diapause are More Responsive to Synthetic Aggregation Pheromone vol.109, pp.5, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/tow152
  3. (Hemiptera: Alydidae) in soybean fields vol.74, pp.11, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.5046