참고문헌
- Carson DA and Ribeiro JM. Apoptosis and disease. Lancet 1993;341:1251-1254. https://doi.org/10.1016/0140-6736(93)91154-E
- Ohta K and Yamashita N. Apoptosis of eosinophils and lymphocytes in allergic inflammation. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1999;104:14-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0091-6749(99)70107-7
- Wyllie AH, Kerr JF, Currie AR. Cell death: the significance of apoptosis. Int Rev Cytol 1980;68: 251-306.46. Acehan D, Jiang X, Morgan DG, Heuser JE, Wang X, Akey CW. Three-dimensional structure of the apoptosome: Implications for assembly, procaspase-9 binding, and activation. Mol Cell 2002;9:423-432. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1097-2765(02)00442-2
- Williams GT. Programmed cell death: apoptosis and oncogenesis. Cell 1991;65:1097-1098. https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-8674(91)90002-G
- Shen J, Huang C, Jiang L, Gao F, Wang Z, Zhang Y, Bai J, Zhou H, Chen O. Enhancement of cisplatin induced apoptosis by suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid in human oral squamous cell carcinoma cell lines. Biochem Pharmacol 2007;73:1901-1909. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcp.2007.03.009
- Balan KV, Prince J, Han Z, Dimas K, Cladaras M, Wyche JH, Sitaras NM, Pantazis P. Antiproliferative activity and induction of apoptosis in human colon cancer cells treated in vitro with constituents of a product derived from Pistacia lentiscus L. var. chia. Phytomedicine 2007;14:263-272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2006.03.009
- He M, Li A, Xu CS, Wang SL, Zhang MJ, Gu H, Yang YQ, Tao HH. Mechanisms of antiprostate cancer by gum mastic: NF-kappaB signal as target. Acta Pharmacol Sin 2007;28:446-452. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-7254.2007.00536.x
- Ghosh R, Nadiminty N, Fitzpatrick JE, Alworth WL, Slaga TJ, Kumar AP. Eugenol causes melanoma growth suppression through inhibition of E2F1 transcriptional activity. J Biol Chem 2005;280: 5812-5819. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M411429200
- Markowitz K, Moynihan M, Liu M, Kim S. Biologic properties of eugenol and zinc oxide-eugenol. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1992;73:729-737. https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-4220(92)90020-Q
- Suzuki Y, Sugiyama K, Furuta H. Eugenol-mediated superoxide generation and cytotoxicity in guinea pig neutrophils. Jpn J Pharmacol 1985;39:381-386. https://doi.org/10.1254/jjp.39.381
- Wright SE, Baron DA, Heffner JE. Intravenous eugenol causes hemorrhagic lung edema in rats: proposed oxidant mechanisms. J Lab Clin Med 1995;125:257-264.
- David CT, Rola B, Robert CB. Comparative Toxicity of Eugenol and Its Quinone Methide Metabolite in Cultured Liver Cells Using Kinetic Fluorescence Bioassays. Toxicology and applied pharmacology 1998;149:55-63. https://doi.org/10.1006/taap.1997.8348
- Satoh K, Sakagami H, Yokoe I, Kochi M, Fujisawa S. Interaction between eugenol-related compounds and radicals. Anticancer Res 1998;18:425-428.
- Adhami VM, Malik A, Zaman N, Sarfaraz S, Siddiqui IA, Sved DN, Afaq F, Pasha FS, Saleem M, Mukhata H. Combined inhibitory effects of green tea polyphenols and selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors on the growth of human prostate cancer cells both invitro and in vivo. Clin Cancer Res 2007;13:1611-1619. https://doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-06-2269
- Mai Z, Blackbum GL, Zhou JR. Genistein sensitizes inhibitory effect of tamoxifen on the growth of estrogen receptor-positive and HER2-overexpressing human breast cancer cells. Mol Carcinog 2007;46: 534-542. https://doi.org/10.1002/mc.20300
- Song MQ, Zhu JS, Chen JL, Wamg L, Da W, Zhu L, Zhang WP. Synergistic effect of oxymatrine and angiogenesis inhibitor NM-3 on modulating apoptosis in human gastric cancer cells. World J Gastroenterol 2007;13:1788-1793. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v13.i12.1788
- Vinall RL, Hwa k, Ghosh P, Pan CX, Lava PN Jr, de vere White RW. Combination treatment of prostate cancer cell lines with bioactive soy isoflavones and perifosine causes increased growth arrest and/or apoptosis. Clin Cancer Res 2007;13:6204-6216. https://doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-07-0600
- Lee SH, Ryu Jk, Lee KY, Woo SM, Park JK, Yoo JW, Kim YT, Yoo YB. Enhanced anti-tumor effect of combination therapy with gemcitabine and apigenin in pancreatic cancer. Cancer Lett 2008;259:39-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.canlet.2007.09.015
- Kim HM, Lee EH, Hong SH, Song HJ, Shin MK, Kim SH, Shin TY. Effect of Syzygium aromaticum extract on immediate hypersensitivity in rats. J Ethnopharmacol 1998;60:125-131. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(97)00143-8
- Kim HM. Yi JM, Lim KS. Magnoliae flos inhibits mast cell-dependent immediate-type allergic reactions. Pharmacol Res 1999;39:107-111. https://doi.org/10.1006/phrs.1998.0414
- Park HI, Jeong MH, Lim YJ, Park BS, Kim GC, Lee YM, Kim HM, Yoo KS, Yoo YH. Szygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. Et Perry (Myrtaceae) flower bud induces apoptosis of p815 mastocytoma cell line. Life Sci 2001;69:553-566. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-3205(01)01140-7
- Na HJ, Jeong HJ, Bae H, Kim YB, Park ST, Yun YG, Kim HM. Tongkyutang inhibits mast cell-dependent allergic reactions and inflammatory cytokines secretion. Clin Chim Acta 2002;319:35-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-8981(02)00011-6
- Kim JH, Bae HR, Park BS, Lee JM, Ahn HB, Rho JH, Yoo KW, Park WC, Rho SH, Yoon HS, Yoo YH. Early mitochondrial hyperpolarization and intracellular alkalinization in lactacystin-induced apoptosis of retinal pigment epithelial cells. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2003;305:474-481. https://doi.org/10.1124/jpet.102.047811
- Al-Habbal MJ, Al-Habbal Z, Huwez FU. A doubleblind controlled clinical trial of mastic and placebo in the treatment of duodenal ulcer. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 1984;11:541-544. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1681.1984.tb00864.x
- Al-Said MS, Ageel AM, Parmar NS, Tariq M. Evaluation of mastic, a crude drug obtained from Pistacia lentiscus for gastric and duodenal anti-ulcer activity. J Ethnopharmacol 1986;15:271-278. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(86)90165-0
- Huwez FU and Al-Habbal MJ. Mastic in treatment of benign gastric ulcers. Gastroenterol Jpn 1986;21: 273-274.
- Hawez FU, Thirlwell D, Cockayne A, Ala'Aldeen PA. Mastic gum kills Helicobacter pylori. N Engl J Med 1998;339:1946.
- Aksoy A, Duran N, Koksai F. In vitro and in vivo antimicrobial effects of mastic chewing gum against Streptococcus mutans and mutans streptococci. Arch Oral Biol 2006;51:476-481. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archoralbio.2005.11.003
- IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. Allyl Compounds, Aldehydes, Epoxides and Peroxides. 1985;36:75.
- Zhu YP. Materia Medica: Cemistry, Pharmacology and Application. 1st ed Amsterdam Harwood Academic Publishers 1996;1-3.
- Kim HM, Lee EH, Kim CY, Chung JG, Kim SH, Lim JP, Shin TY. Antianaphylactic properties of eugenol. Pharmacol Res 1997;36:475-480. https://doi.org/10.1006/phrs.1997.0256
- Shin BK, Lee EH, Kim HM. suppression of L-histidine decarboxylase mRNA expression by methyleugenol. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1997;232:188-191. https://doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.1997.6260
- Kroemer G, Zamzami N, Susin SA. Mitochondrial control of apoptosis. Immunol Today 1997;18:44-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-5699(97)80014-X
- Green DR and Reed JC. Mitochondria and apoptosis. Science 1998;281:1309-1312. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.281.5381.1309
- Susin SA, Lorenzo HK, Zamzami N, Marzo I, Snow BE, Brothers GM, Mangion J, Jacotot E, Costantini P, Loeffler M, Larochette N, Goodlett DR, Aebersold R, Siderovski DP, Penninger JM, Kroemer G. Molecular characterization of mitochondrial apoptosis-inducing factor. Nature 1999;397:441-446. https://doi.org/10.1038/17135
- Orrenius S. Mitochondrial regulation of apoptotic cell death. Toxicol Lett 2004;149:19-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxlet.2003.12.017
- Hengartner MO. The biochemistry of apoptosis. Nature 2000;407:770-776. https://doi.org/10.1038/35037710
- Barczyk K, Kreuter M, Pryjma J, Booy EP, Maddika S, Ghavami S, Berdel WE, Roth J, Los M. Serum cytochrome c indicates in vivo apoptosis and can serve as a prognostic marker during cancer therapy. Int J Cancer 2005;116:167-173. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.21037
- Hunter JJ and Parslow TG. A peptide sequence from Bax that converts Bcl-2 into an activator of apoptosis. J Biol Chem 1996;271:8521-8524. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.271.15.8521
- Narita M, Shimizu S, Ito T, Chittenden T, Lutz RJ, Matsuda H, Tsujimoto Y. Bax interacts with the permeability transition pore to induce permeability transition and cytochrome c release in isolated mitochondria. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1998;95: 14681-14686. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.95.25.14681
- Wagenknecht B, Hermission M, Groscurth P, Liston P, Krammer PH, Weller M. Proteasome inhibitorinduced apoptosis of glioma cells involves the processing of multiple caspases and cytochrome c release. J Neurochem 2000;75:2288-2297.
- Marshansky V, Wang X, Bertrand R, Luo H, Duguid W, Chinnadurai G, Kanaan N, Vu MD, Wu J. Proteasomes modulate balance among proapoptotic and antiapoptotic Bcl-2 family members and compromise functioning of the electron transport chain in leukemic cells. J Immunol 2001;166:3130-3142 https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.166.5.3130
- Li P, Nijhawan D, Budihardjo I, Srinivascula SM, Ahmad M, Alnemri ES, Wang X. Cytochrome c and dATP-dependent formation of Apaf-1/caspase-9 complex initiates an apoptotic protease cascade. Cell 1997;91:479-489. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80434-1
- Zou H, Li Y, Liu X, Wang, X. An APAF-1, cytochrome c multimeric complex is a functional apoptosome that activates procaspase-9. J Biol Chem 1999;274:11549-11556. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.274.17.11549
- Douglas E, Susin SA, Zamzami N, Ferri KF, Irinopoulou T, Larochette N, Prevost MC, Leber B, Andrews D, Penninger J, Kroemer G. Mitochondrionuclear translocation of AIF in apoptosis and necrosis. FASEB J 2000;14:729-739. https://doi.org/10.1096/fasebj.14.5.729
- Acehan D, Jiang X, Morgan DG, Heuser JE, Wang X, Akey CW. Three-dimensional structure of the apoptosome: Implications for assembly, procaspase-9 binding, and activation. Mol Cell 2002;9:423-432. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1097-2765(02)00442-2
- Gross A, McDonnell JM, Korsmeyer SJ. BCL-2 family members and the mitochondria in apoptosis. Genes Dev 1999;13:1899-1911. https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.13.15.1899
- Porter AG. Protein translocation in apoptosis. Trends Cell Biol 1999;9:394-401. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0962-8924(99)01624-4
- Cheng AC, Jian CB, Huang YT, Lai CS, Hsu PC, Pan MH. Induction of apoptosis by Uncaria tomentosa through reactive oxygen species production, cytochrome c release, and caspases activation in human leukemia cells. Food Chem Toxicol 2007;45: 2206-2218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2007.05.016