아가미귀 증후군 1예

A Case of Branchio-Otic Syndrome

  • 홍정주 (아주대학교 의과대학 이비인후과학교실) ;
  • 신유섭 (아주대학교 의과대학 이비인후과학교실) ;
  • 김윤태 (아주대학교 의과대학 이비인후과학교실) ;
  • 김철호 (아주대학교 의과대학 이비인후과학교실)
  • Hong, Jeong-Joo (Department of Otolaryngology, Ajou University, School of Medicine) ;
  • Shin, Yoo-Seob (Department of Otolaryngology, Ajou University, School of Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Yun-Tae (Department of Otolaryngology, Ajou University, School of Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Chul-Ho (Department of Otolaryngology, Ajou University, School of Medicine)
  • 발행 : 2011.05.27

초록

Branchio-otic syndrome(BOS) is a relatively uncommon genetic malformation associated with dysmorphogenesis of the first and second branchial arches and is characterized by branchial fistulae, congenital preauricular fistulae, and anomalies of the pinnae, external, middle, and inner ears, accompanied by hearing loss. Recently, we experienced a case of BOS in a 10 years old female patient and report this case with a review of literature. 10-year-old girl presented with hearing impairment, bilateral preauricular fistula and cervical fistula. The pure tone audiometry revealed that she had 60dB sensorineural hearing loss on right side and 90dB mixed hearing loss on left. Bilateral branchial fistula was found on the neck CT scan and bilateral ossicular and cochlear abnormality combined with enlarged internal auditory canal was noted on the temporal bone CT scan. To investigate the association with EYA1 gene, we performed DNA sequncing with peripheral white blood cell and found the point mutations on Exon 7, 12 and 16 of EYA1 gene. The preauricular fistula and branchial fistula was excised surgically and hearing aid was applied on her left side. There was no sign of fistula recurrence for seven years after the surgery.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Fukuda S, Kuroda T, Chida E, Shimizu R, Usami S, Koda E, et al. A family affected by branchio-oto syndrome with EYA1 mutations. Auris Nasus Larynx. 2001;28 Suppl:S7-S11. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0385-8146(01)00082-7
  2. Fraser FC, Sproule JR, Halal F. Frequency of the branchio-otorenal( BOR) syndrome in children with profound hearing loss. Am J Med Genet. 1980;7:341-349. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.1320070316
  3. Vincent C, Kalatzis V, Abdelhak S, Chaib H, Compain S, Helias J, et al. BOR and BO syndromes are allelic defects of EYA1. Eur J Hum Genet. 1997;5:242-246.
  4. Heimler A, Lieber E. Branchio-oto-renal syndrome: Reduced penetrance and variable expressivity in four generations of a large kindred. Am J Med Genet. 1986;25:15-27. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.1320250104
  5. Cheong JH, Kim CH, Bak KH, Kim JM, Oh SJ. Multiple intracranial aneurysms associated with branchio-oto-dysplasia. J Korean Med Sci. 2001;16:245-249. https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2001.16.2.245
  6. Bong JP, Lee JK, Rhim GI, Kim SS. Melnick-Fraser Syndrome in the Same Family. Korean J Otolaryngol. 1999;42:386-389.
  7. Trummer T, Muller D, Schulze A, Vogel W, Just W. Branchiooculo- facial syndrome and branchio-otic/branchio-oto-renal syndromes are distinct entities. J Med Genet. 2002;39:71-73. https://doi.org/10.1136/jmg.39.1.71
  8. Melnick M, Bixler D, Nance WE, Silk K, Yune H. Familial branchio-oto-renal dysplasia: a new addition to the branchial arch syndromes. Clin Genet. 1976;9:25-34.
  9. Abdelhak S, Kalatzis V, Heilig R, Compain S, Samson D, Vincent C, et al. A human homologue of the Drosophila eyes absent gene underlies branchio-oto-renal(BOR) syndrome and identifies a novel gene family. Nat Genet. 1997;15:157-164. https://doi.org/10.1038/ng0297-157
  10. Kumar S, Deffenbacher K, Marres HA, Cremers CW, Kimberling WJ. Genomewide search and genetic localization of a second gene associated with autosomal dominant branchiooto- renal syndrome: Clinical and genetic implications. Am J Hum Genet. 2000;66:1715-1720. https://doi.org/10.1086/302890
  11. Ruf RG, Berkman J, Wolf MT, Nurnberg P, Gattas M, Ruf EM, et al. A gene locus for branchio-otic syndrome maps to chromosome 14q21.3-q24.3. J Med Genet. 2003;40:515-519. https://doi.org/10.1136/jmg.40.7.515
  12. Abdelhak S, Kalatzis V, Heilig R, Compain S, Samson D, Vincent C, et al. Clustering of mutations responsible for branchiooto- renal(BOR) syndrome in the eyes absent homologous region( eyaHR) of EYA1. Hum Mol Genet. 1997;6:2247-2255. https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/6.13.2247
  13. Usami S, Abe S, Shinkawa H, Deffenbacher K, Kumar S, Kimberling WJ. EYA1 nonsense mutation in a Japanese branchiooto- renal syndrome family. J Hum Genet. 1999;44:261-265. https://doi.org/10.1007/s100380050156
  14. Yashima T, Noguchi Y, Ishikawa K, Mizusawa H, Kitamura K. Mutation of the EYA1 gene in patients with branchio-oto syndrome. Acta Otolaryngol. 2003;123:279-282. https://doi.org/10.1080/0036554021000028103