Establishment and Perspective of the Korean ALS Registry

한국 근위축성측삭경화증 등록체계의 구축과 향후 전망

  • Sohn, Eun-Hee (Department of Neurology, Chungnam University Hospital) ;
  • Kim, Byung-Jo (Department of Neurology, Korea University College of Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Jong-Kuk (Department of Neurology, Dong-a University Postgraduate Medical School) ;
  • Bae, Jong-Seok (Department of Neurology, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan Paik Hospital) ;
  • Baek, Won-Ki (Department of Neurology, Hanyang University College of Medicine) ;
  • Suh, Bum-Chun (Department of Neurology, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital) ;
  • Sung, Jung-Joon (Department of Neurology, Seoul National University College of Medicine) ;
  • Ahn, Suk-Won (Department of Neurology, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine) ;
  • Cho, Joong-Yang (Department of Neurology, Inje University College of Medicine) ;
  • Hong, Yoon-Ho (Department of Neurology, Seoul National University College of Medicine) ;
  • The Korean ALS/MND Research Group, The Korean ALS/MND Research Group (The Korean ALS/MND Research Group)
  • 손은희 (충남대학교병원 신경과) ;
  • 김병조 (고려대학교 의과대학 신경과학교실) ;
  • 김종국 (동아대학교 의과대학 신경과학교실) ;
  • 배종석 (인제대학교 의과대학 부산백병원 신경과학교실) ;
  • 백원기 (한양대학교 의과대학 신경과학교실) ;
  • 서범천 (강북삼성병원 신경과) ;
  • 성정준 (서울대학교 의과대학 신경과학교실) ;
  • 안석원 (중앙대학교 의과대학 신경과학교실) ;
  • 조중양 (인제대학교 의과대학 일산백병원 신경과학교실) ;
  • 홍윤호 (서울대학교 의과대학 신경과학교실) ;
  • Received : 2011.11.02
  • Accepted : 2011.11.23
  • Published : 2011.12.30

Abstract

Geographical differences in the incidence of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) have been reported, and there are still many unresolved problems. The incidence as well as epidemiologic data of ALS is not known in Korea. Web-based multicenter registry of ALS, the Korean ALS registry, was established at January, 2011. The aim of "the Korean ALS registry" is the following: (1) to establish a database for the prospective collection of epidemiological information; (2) to assess the incidence and prevalence; (3) to find the temporal and geographic trends in the disease; (4) to define the full clinical spectrum of the disease; (5) to develop treatment guideline based on the database.

Keywords

References

  1. Roman GC. Neuroepidemiology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: clues to aetiology and pathogenesis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1996;61:131-137. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.61.2.131
  2. Alcaz S, Jarebinsli M, Pekmezovic T, Stevic-Marinkovic Z, Pavlovic S, Apostolski S. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of ALS in Belgrade, Yugoslavia. Acta Neurol Scand 1996;94:264-268. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0404.1996.tb07063.x
  3. Chancellor AM, Warlow CP. Adult onset motor neuron disease: worldwide mortality, incidence, and distribution since 1950. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1992;55:1106-1115. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.55.12.1106
  4. The Scottishi Motor Neuron Disease Register: a prospective study of adult onset motor neuron disease in Scotland. Methodology, demography and clinical features of incident cases in 1989. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1992;55:536-541. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.55.7.536
  5. Forbes RB, Colville S, Parratt J, Swingler RJ. The incidence of motor neuron disease in Scotland. J Neurol 2007;254:866-869. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-006-0454-y
  6. Mitchell JD, Gatrell AC, Al Hanmad A, Davis RB, Batterby G. Geographical epidemiology of residence of patients with motor neuron disease in Lancashire and south Cumbria. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1998;65:842-847. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.65.6.842
  7. Traynor BJ, Codd MB, Corr B, Forde C, Frost E, Hardiman O. Incidence and prevalence of ALS in Ireland, 1995‐1997: a population-based study. Neurology 1999;52:504-509. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.52.3.504
  8. Piemonte and Valle d'Aosta Register for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (PARALS). Incidence of ALS in Italy: evidence for a uniform frequency in Western countries. Neurology 2001;56:239-244.
  9. Logroscino G, Beghi E, Zoccolella S, Palagano R, Fraddosio A, Simone IL, et al. Incidence of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in southern Italy: a population based study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2005;76:1094-1098. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.2004.039180
  10. Beghi E, Millul A, Micheli A, Vitelli E, Logroscino G: SLALOM group. Incidence of ALS in Lombardy, Italy. Neurology 2007;68:141-145. https://doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000250339.14392.bb
  11. O'Toole O, Traynor BJ, Brennan P, Sheehan C, Frost E, Corr B, et al. Epidemiology and clinical feature of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in Ireland. J Neurol Neurosurt Psychiatry 2008;79:30-32. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.2007.117788
  12. Logroscino G, Traynor BJ, Hardiman O, Chio A, Douglas M, Swingler RJ, et al. Incidence of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in Europe. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2010;81:385-390. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.2009.183525
  13. Beghi E, Logtoscino G, Chio A, Hardiman O, Mitchell D, Swinger R, et al. The epidemiology of ALS and the role of populationbased registries. Biochim Biophys Acta 2006;1762:1150-1157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbadis.2006.09.008
  14. Beghi E, Chio A, Couratier P, Esteban J, Hardiman O, Logroscino G, et al. The epidemiology and treatment of ALS: focus on the heterogeneity of the disease and critical appraisal of therapeutic trials. Amyotroph Lateral Scler 2011;12:1-10.
  15. Cronin S, Hardiman O, Traynor BJ. Ethnic variation in the incidence of ALS. Neurology 2007;68:1002-1007. https://doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000258551.96893.6f
  16. Moriwaka F, Okumura H, Tashiro K, Hamada T, Matsumoto A, Matsumoto H, et al. Motor neuron disease and past poliomyelitis. Geographic study in Hokkaido, the northern-most island of Japan. J Neurol 1993;240:13-16. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00838439
  17. Fong KY, Yu YL, Chan YW, Kay R, Chan J, Yang Z, et al. Motor neuron disease in Hong Kong Chinese: epidemiology and clinical picture. Neuroepidemiology 1996;15:239-245. https://doi.org/10.1159/000109913
  18. Beghi E; EURALS group. 127th ENMC international workshop: implementation of a European registry of ALS. Naarden, the Netherlands, 8-10 October 2004. Neuromuscul Disord 2006;16:46-53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nmd.2005.10.004
  19. Miller RG, Anderson FA, Bradley WG, Brooks BR, Mitsumoto H, Munsat TL, et al. The ALS Patient Care Database. Neurology 2000;54:53-57. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.54.1.53
  20. Kiernan MC, Talman P, Henderson RD, Harris R; AMNDR steering committee. Establishment of an Australian motor neurone disease registry. Med J Aust 2006;184:367-368.
  21. Sorenson EJ, Stalker AP, Kurland LT, Windebank AJ. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1925 to 1998. Neurology 2000;59:280-282.
  22. Logroscino G, Traynor BJ, Hardiman O, Chio A, Couratier P, Mitchell JD, et al. Descriptive epidemiology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: new evidence and unsolved issues. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2008;79:6-11. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.2006.104828
  23. Bae JS. A proposal for the establishment of an Korean ALS database. J Korean Neurol Assco 2008;26(Suppl 3):106-107.
  24. Brooks BR. El esocorial world federation of neurology criteria for the diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J Neurol Sci 1994;124(Suppl):96-107. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-510X(94)90191-0
  25. Brooks BR, Miller RG, Swash M, Munsat TL: World Federation of Neurology Research Group on Motor Neuron Disease. El esocorial revisited: revised criteria for the diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Amyotroph Lateral Scler Other Motor Neuron Disord 2000;1:293-299. https://doi.org/10.1080/146608200300079536
  26. Traynor BJ, Codd MB, Corr B, Forde C, Frost E, Hardiman OM. Clinical features of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis according to the El esocorial and Airlie house diagnostic criteria. Arch Neurol 2000;57:1171-1176. https://doi.org/10.1001/archneur.57.8.1171