References
- R. G. Cooper, W. St Clair Forbes, and M. I. Jayson. "Radiographic demonstration of paraspinal muscle wasting in patients with chronic low back pain," Br J Rheumatol, Vol.31, No.6, pp.389-394, 1992. https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/31.6.389
- T. Nicolaisen and K. Jorgensen. "Trunk strength, back muscle endurance and low-back trouble," Scand J Rehabil Med, Vol.17, No.3, pp121-127. 1985.
- M. F. Tracy, K. J. Gibson, E. P. Szypryt, A. Rutherford, and E. N. Corlett, "The geometry of the muscle of the lumbar spine determined by magnetic resonance imaging," Spine, Vol.14, No.2, pp186-193. 1989. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-198902000-00007
- L. E. Gibbons, P. Latikka, T. Videman, H. Manninen, and M. C. Battie. "The association of trunk muscle cross-sectional area and magnetic resonance image parameters with isokinetic and psychophysical lifting strength and static back muscle endurance in men," J Spinal Disord, Vol.10, No.5, pp.398-403, 1997.
- G. Hultman, M. Nordin, H. Saraste, and H. Ohlsen. "Body composition, endurance, strength, cross-sectional area, and density of mm erector spinae in men with and without low back pain," J Spinal Disord, Vol.6, No.2, pp.114-123, 1993.
- R. Parkkola, U. Rytokoski, and M. Kormano. "Magnetic resonance imaging of the discs and trunk muscles in patients with chronic low back pain and healthy control subjects," Spine, Vol.18, No.7, pp.830-836, 1993. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199306000-00004
- L. A. Danneels, G. G. Vanderstraeten, D. C. Cambier, E. E. Witvrouw, and H. J. De Cuyper "CT imaging of trunk muscles in chronic low back pain patients and healthy control subjects," Eur Spine J, Vol.9, No.4, pp.266-272, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1007/s005860000190
- T. Sihvonen, A. Herno, L. Paljarvi, O. Airaksinen, J. Partanen, and A. Tapaninaho, "Local denervation atrophy of paraspinal muscles in postoperative failed back syndrome," Spine, Vol.18, No.5, pp.575-581. 1993. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199304000-00009
- D. F. Kader, D. Wardlaw, and F. W. Smith. "Correlation between the MRI changes in the lumbar multifidus muscle and leg pain," Clin Radiol, Vol.55, No.2, pp.145-149, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1053/crad.1999.0340
- J. E. Peltonen, S. Taimela, M. Erkintalo, J. J. Salminen, A. Oksanen, & U. M. Kujala. "Back extensor and psoas muscle cross-sectional area, prior physical training, and trunk muscle strength-a longitudinal study in adolescent girls," Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol, Vol.77, No.1-2, pp.66-71, 1998.
- J. G. Reid, P. A. Costigan, and W. Comrie W. "Prediction of trunk muscle areas and moment arms by use of anthropometric measures," Spine, Vol.12, No.3, pp.273-275, 1987. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-198704000-00015
- J. Lexell, C. C. Taylor, and M. Sjostrom. "What is the cause of the ageing atrophy? Total number, size and proportion of different fiber types studied in whole vastus lateralis muscle from 15- to 83-year-old men," J Neurol Sci, Vol.84, No.2-3, pp.275-294, 1988. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-510X(88)90132-3
- A. H. Wheeler, "Diagnosis and management of low back pain and sciatica," Am Fam Physician, Vol.52, No.5, pp.1333-1341, 1995.
- J. G. B. Sullivan, F. T. Wetzel, and J. H. Atkinson. "Chronic pain management," The Spine, Vol.3, pp.1946-1947, 1992.
- J. A. Hides, M. J. Stokes, M. Saide, G. A. Jull, and D. H. Cooper, "Evidence of lumbar multifidus muscle wasting ipsilateral to symptoms in patients with acute/subacute low back pain," Spine, Vol.19, No.2, pp.165-172, 1994. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199401001-00009
- 배지혜, 나진경과 유지연. "요통 환자의 다열근 위축에 대한 관찰". 대한재활의학협회지, 제25권, 제4호, pp.684-691, 2001.
- P. R. Dupuis, K. Yong-Hing, J. D. Cassidy, and W. H. Kirkaldy-Willis. "Radiologic diagnosis of degenerative lumbar spinal instability," Spine, Vol.10, No.3, pp.262-276, 1985. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-198504000-00015
- S. Gracovetsky, H. Farfan, and C. Helleur, "The abdominal mechanism," Spine, Vol.10, No.4, pp.317-324, 1985. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-198505000-00005
- J. A. Hides, C. A. Richardson, and G. A. Jull. "Multifidus muscle recovery is not automatic after resolution of acute, first-episode low back pain," Spine, Vol.21, No.23, pp.2763-2769, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199612010-00011
- T. McNeil, D. Warwick, G. Anderson, and A. Schultz, "Trunk strengths in attempted flexion, extension and lateral bending in healthy subjects and patients with low back disorders," Spine, Vol.5, No.6, pp.529-538, 1980. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-198011000-00008
- M. M. Panjabi, "The stabilizing system of the spine. Part I: Function, dysfunction, adaptation, and enhancement," J Spinal Disord, Vol.5, No.4, pp.383-389, 1992. https://doi.org/10.1097/00002517-199212000-00001
- T. G. Mayer, H. Vanharanta, R. J. Gatchel, V. Mooney, D. Barnes, L. Judge, S. Smith, and A. Terry, "Comparison of CT scan muscle measurements and isokinetic trunk strength in postoperative patients," Spine, Vol.14, No.1, pp.33-36, 1989. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-198901000-00006
- T. R. Dangaria and O. Naesh. "Changes in cross-sectional area of psoas major muscle in unilateral sciatica caused by disc herniation," Spine, Vol.23, No.8, pp.928-931, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199804150-00016
- L. A. Danneels, P. L. Coorevits, A. M. Colls, G. G. Vanderstraeten, D. C. Cambier, E. E. Witvrouw, and C. H. De, "Differences in electromyographic activity in the multifidus muscle and the iliocostalis lumborum between healthy subjects and patients with sub-acute and chronic low back pain," Eur Spine J, Vol.11, No.1, pp.13-19, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1007/s005860100314
- M. Kamaz, D. Kiresi, H. Oguz, D. Emlik, and F. Levendoglu, "CT measurement of trunk muscle areas in patients with chronic low back pain," Diagn Interv Radiol, Vol.13, No.3, pp.144-148, 2007.
- J. A. Saal, "Dynamic muscular stabilization on the nonspecific treatment of lumbar pain syndrome," Orthop Rev, Vol.19, No.8, pp.691-700, 1990.
- L. Danneels, G. G. Vanderstraeten, D. C. Cambier, E. E. Witvrouw, V. K. Stevens, and H. J. De Cuyper, "A functional subdivision of hip, abdominal, and back muscles during asymmetric lifting," Spine, Vol.26, No.6, pp.E114-121, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-200103150-00003
- 박성익, 이원영, 김희상, 이종하, 이규태, 윤지상. "만성 요통을 가진 청년, 중년에서 요근과 척추주위근의 정량적 분석", 대한재활의학회지, 제31권, 제1호, pp.1-6, 2007.
- K. L. Barker, D. R. Shamley, and D. Jackson. "Changes in the cross-sectional area of multifidus and psoas in patients with unilateral back pain: the relationship to pain and disability," Spine, Vol.29, No.22, pp.E515-519, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.brs.0000144405.11661.eb
- R. Parkkola and M. Komano, "Lumbar disc and back muscle degeneration on MRI: correlation to age and body mass," J Spinal Disord, Vol.5, No.1, pp.86-92, 1992. https://doi.org/10.1097/00002517-199203000-00011
- 박형기, "요통을 동반한 환자들에게 척추 주위 근육들의 단면적과 디스크 퇴행과의 연관성", 순천향대학교의대 논문집, 제11권, 제2호, pp.129-140, 2005.
- J. A. Miller, C. Schmatz, and A. B. Schultz. "Lumbar disc degeneration: Correlation with age, sex, and spine level in 600 autopsy specimens," Spine, Vol.13, No.2, pp.173-178, 1988. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-198802000-00008
Cited by
- The Comparative Study of Improvement of Patients Who Were Diagnosed with HIVD of L-Spine with Iliopsoas Muscles Tenderness by MST(Motion Style Treatment) on Iliopsoas Muscles: A Randomized, Controlled, Trial vol.31, pp.2, 2014, https://doi.org/10.14406/acu.2014.012