Sensitivity of Botrytis cinerea Isolated from Infected Leaves of Ginseng to Tolyfluanid

Tolyfluanid에 대한 인삼 잿빛곰팡이병균의 감수성

  • Kim, Joo-Hyung (Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Science, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Ga-Hye (Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Science, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Heung-Tae (Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Science, Chungbuk National University)
  • 김주형 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 농생물학과) ;
  • 김가혜 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 농생물학과) ;
  • 김홍태 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 농생물학과)
  • Received : 2011.06.07
  • Accepted : 2011.06.22
  • Published : 2011.06.30

Abstract

Resistance monitoring for tolyfluanid was conducted over 2 years from 2005 to 2006 with 218 isolates of Botrytis cinerea obtained from infected plants of ginseng. All isolates of B. cinerea were divided into 3 groups such as highly sensitive (HS) group, sensitive (S) group and less sensitive (LS) group to tolyfluanid. HS group was defined as one showing $EC_{50}$ value less than $2.0\;{\mu}g\;mL^{-1}$. $EC_{50}$ value of S group ranged between $2.0\;{\mu}g\;mL^{-1}$ and $18.0\;{\mu}g\;mL^{-1}$, while that of LS group was more than $18.0\;{\mu}g\;mL^{-1}$ Among B. cinerea isolates tested in this study, 174 isolates were included into S group, while 22 isolates were done into HS group. The other isolates belonged to LS group. Botrytis cinerea isolates showed the high correlation of $EC_{50}$ value of mycelial growth with that of spore germination to tolyfluanid. This results could be used for the determination of fungicide resistance and the establishment of strategy for fungicide resistance management.

2005년부터 2006년까지 인삼 재배지에서 분리한 218개의 Botrytis cinerea 균주의 tolyfluanid에 대한 감수성 정도를 조사하였다. Tolyfluanid를 농도별로 첨가한 PDA배지에서 B. cinerea의 균사생장 억제정도를 조사하여 살균제에 대한 B. cinerea 균주들의 감수성 정도를 3 group으로 구분하였다. 분리한 병원균은 감수성 정도에 따라서,$2.0\;{\mu}g\;mL^{-1}$이하인 균주들을 HS group으로, 2.0에서부터 $18.0\;{\mu}g\;mL^{-1}$ 사이에 속하는 균주들을 S group으로, 그리고 $18.0\;{\mu}g\;mL^{-1}$ 이상인 균주들을 LS group으로 구분하였다. 전체 균주 중에서 174개 균주가 S group에 속하였으며, 각각 22개 균주가 HS와 LS group으로 구분되었다. 또한 tolyfluanid의 B. cinerea에 대한 균사생장 억제와 포자발아 억제 효과는 높은 정의 상관 관계를 보였다. 본 연구의 결과는 포장에서 분리한 B. cinerea의 tolyfluanid에 대한 저항성 모니터링의 기준과, 저항성 발현 관리를 위한 기초 자료로 사용될 수 있다.

Keywords

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