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차원 인체 스캔 데이터를 활용한 한국 중년여성 토르소 원형 설계

Torso Pattern Design for Korean Middle-Aged Women using 3D Human Body Scan Data

  • 김혜진 (영남대학교 대학원 의류패션학과) ;
  • 박순지 (영남대학교 섬유패션학부)
  • Kim, Hye-Jin (Department of Clothing & Fashion, Graduate School, Yeungnam University) ;
  • Park, Soon-Jee (School of Textiles, Yeungnam University)
  • 투고 : 2011.02.25
  • 심사 : 2011.04.03
  • 발행 : 2011.08.31

초록

The purpose of this study is to provide Torso pattern for Korean middle-aged women using 3D human body scan data. 155 women in their 40's or 50's were measured by Martin's anthropometry. Merging the data of 914 middle aged women provided by Korean agency for technology and standards, total of 1,069 subjects' data were analyzed. For data analysis, ANOVA, factor analysis and cluster analysis were done using SPSS PC+. And representative subject of each cluster was selected and they participated in 3D scanning and Torso pattern suggested for middle-aged women Torso pattern which investing the amount of ease according to each group for diffuse front interscye 30%, armscye circumference 30%, back interscye 40% using 3D human body scan data. The results of this study are as follows. Firstly, as a result of the factor analysis, the first factor was 'obesity index of body', The second factor was 'verticality size of body', The third factor was 'verticality length of upper bodice', The fourth factor was 'drop value to represent silhouette', and the fifth factor was 'physique of upper bodice'. And, middle-aged women type were classified 3 types according to the cluster analysis. Type 1(Y-type) was the long upper Torso with wide shoulder. Type 2(H-type) was flat-body type with comparatively thin upper bodice and thin lower bodice. And type 3(A-type) was the obese type with comparatively thin upper bodice and fat lower bodice. Secondly, using CAD program, point filtering was performed and approximated surface model was made. It used that generated surface smoothing corrected for abnormally extruded points and scattered points based on the curvature information. And 3D surfaces were flatted onto the plane by the internal tools of CAD program. Difference ratios of outline length and area between 3D curves and 2D plane were 0.42% and 0.54%, respectively. Third, wearing test by the sensory evaluation showed that distinct difference almost every category. The movement functionality test shows that, in all the tests which reveal significant differences, especially, 'comparison pattern A' experienced inconvenience to neck width and neck depth.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. Design of 3D compression upper wear based on skin deformation during arm abduction vol.24, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5934/kjhe.2015.24.5.687
  2. Functional Underwear Development for Elderly Woman from 3D Body Model applying PCM treatment vol.18, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5805/SFTI.2016.18.4.457
  3. Technical Design of Tight Upper Sportswear based on 3D Scanning Technology and Stretch Property of Knitted Fabric vol.14, pp.2, 2012, https://doi.org/10.5805/KSCI.2012.14.2.277
  4. Extracting Method of the Space Shapes between Clothing and the Human Body - Focusing on the Mold Bra for Small-breasted Women - vol.23, pp.4, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5934/kjhe.2014.23.4.653