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Off-label use of Psychotropic Medications in Preschool Children with Attention-deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

주의력결핍 과잉행동장애에서 허가 초과 약물 처방 : 학령전기 아동 중심으로

  • Kim, Eui-Jung (Department of Psychiatry, Ewha Womans University School of Medicine)
  • 김의정 (이화여자대학교 의학전문대학원 정신과학교실)
  • Received : 2011.05.25
  • Accepted : 2011.06.17
  • Published : 2011.06.30

Abstract

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurobehavioral disorder with an onset of symptoms before 7 years of age, often starting as early as the preschool years. The off-label use of methylphenidate (MPH) for 3- to 6-year-old preschool children with ADHD is being more common, although MPH is not licensed for use in children younger than age 6 years, in most countries. Despite the limited data, the review of the literature suggests that MPH meets evidence based criteria as beneficial and safe for carefully diagnosed ADHD preschool children. Carefully monitored administration of evidence-based psychotropic medication in preschool children with ADHD may be indicated if psychosocial treatments are ineffective.

Keywords

References

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