DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Ageing Experiences of Nurses with Overseas Employment: Focusing on the Korean Nurses Dispatched to Germany in the 1960s and 1970s

해외 취업 간호사의 나이듦: 파독간호사를 중심으로

  • Received : 2011.08.12
  • Accepted : 2011.08.21
  • Published : 2011.08.31

Abstract

Purpose: Global shortages in nursing and strong demand for nursing services provided Korean nurses with more overseas employment opportunities, especially in the developed countries such as the United States and Canada. The purpose of this study was to explore the ageing experiences of the Korean nurses dispatched to Germany in the 1960s and 1970s. Methods: The researcher interviewed 10 Korean nurses living in four cities in Germany. Interviews were performed twice in January and July, 2010, and the data, in the form of field notes and interview transcripts, were analyzed using the Agar's (1980) ethnographic method. Results: The ageing experiences of the participants can be summarized into three theme stages: coming upon old age, reluctantly realizing getting old, and finally accepting being old. The first stage is characterized by 'wiring money to homeland all throughout youth', second 'still feeling like a stranger anywhere', and finally 'burying homeland in heart'. Conclusion: The research findings not only suggest crucial materials for training prospective nurses overseas for their successful settlement, but also shed lights on related problems and solutions with ageing experience in overseas employment.

Keywords

References

  1. Agar, M. H. (1980). The professional stranger. Orland: Academic Press, Inc.
  2. Buchan, J., Parkin, T., & Sochalski, J. (2003). International nurse mobility, trends and policy implications (WHO/EIP/OSD 2003.3). Geneva: World Health Organization.
  3. Cho, Y. D. (2005). Qualitative research methods for institutional settings. Seoul: Kyoyookbook
  4. Choi, Y. Y. (2008). A study on the image changes in Korea for the German immigrant. German Culture Research, 17 (1), 305-323.
  5. Hong, K. J., Yoon, S. N., & Kang, C. H. (2004, 11/12). A study on the Korean nurses' overseas employment status and competence. Korean Nurses Association Webzine, 43 (5), retrieved from http://webzine.koreanurse.or.kr/Webzine/pdf/kornur_20040910.pdf
  6. Kim, H. S., Hong, S. W., & Choi, K. S. (2009). Recapturing the lives and experiences of Korean nurses dispatched to Germany in the 1960s and 1970s. Korean Academic Society of Occupational Health Nursing, 18 (2), 174-184.
  7. Kim, J. J. (1975). An exploratory study for ways improving working conditions of Korean nursing personnel in West-Germany. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 14 (2), 24-35.
  8. Kim, K. B., Lee, K. H., & Oh, H. K. (2001). Elderly women's grief. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 31 (6), 1021-1033. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2001.31.6.1021
  9. Kim, N. H., Shin, S. M., Park, S. J., & Han, J. S. (2007). Supporting project and policy for educated women's overseas employment. Seoul (2007 report-1). Seoul: Korean Women's Development Institute.
  10. Kim, O. S., & Baik, S. H. (2003). The relationships among loneliness, social support, and family function in elderly Korean. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 33 (3), 425-432. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2003.33.3.425
  11. Kim, S. I. (2004). The story of Korean nurse to Germany about her life as an migrant worker. Labour Society Bulletin, 90 , 62-66.
  12. Kim, T. H. (2007). Gerontology. Seoul: Kyomoonsa.
  13. Kim, Y. C. (2007). Korean women workers' international migration and development of women's organizations: Focusing on Germany. Paper presented at the meeting of the Korean Association of International Studies, Seoul, Korea.
  14. Kwon, S. I. (2011). The Migration experiences and livings of Korean nurses dispatched to Germany. In Lee, A. J., Kwon, S. I., Do, M. H., Jeong, G. S., Eun, Y., & Kim, D. O. (Eds.)(2011). Final report for evaluating project about Korean nurses dispatched to Germany. (pp 21-62). Seoul: Malgeun Publishing.
  15. Lee, A. J., Kwon, S. I., Do, M. H., Jeong, G. S., Eun, Y., & Kim, D. O. (Eds.)(2011). Final report for evaluating project about Korean nurses dispatched to Germany. Seoul: Malgeun Publishing.
  16. Lee, S. A. (2008). Theoretical research on the otherness of female migrants and interaction of tolerance: With the case study of Korean female migrants in Germany. Korean Society for Social Theory, 12 , 73-107.
  17. Lee, Y. S., & Park, J. H. (2006). A study on the re-migrant and homecoming sense of Korean migrants in Germany. Koreanische Zeitschrift fur Deuschunterricht, 36 , 443-480.
  18. Na, H. S. (2009). What made Korean nurses move to West Germany during 1960-1970?, The Western History Review, 100, 255-285.
  19. Pinker, S. (2004). The blank slate: The modern denial of human nature (Kim, H. Y., Trans.). New York, NY: Penguin Books,(original work published 2002).
  20. Seok, S. J. (2010) Hope for re-evaluation of nursing project to Germany. Paper presented at the meeting conducted by assemblywomen. Lee, Ae Joo, Questions for the 45 year history of Korean nurses dispatched to Germany. Seoul, Korea.
  21. Song, J. H. (2006). Globalization and overseas job for nurses. Journal of Nursing Query, 15 (2), 18-34.
  22. Stewart, A. (2003). The Ethnographer's method. London: Sage Publisher.
  23. Truth and Reconciliation Commission, Republic of Korea. (2009, March 19). Miners . nurses dispatched to Germany and their contribution to Korea's economic development. The second half report of 2008 (1). Retrieved August 1, 2011, from http://www.Jinsil.go.kr/Information_Notice/report/index.asp