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대식세포에서 IRAK-4신호조절을 통한 기장(Panicum miliaceum L.)의 항염증능에 관한 연구

Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Hog Millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) in Murine Macrophages through IRAK-4 Signaling

  • 박미영 (국립농업과학원 농식품자원부 기능성식품과) ;
  • 김재현 (국립농업과학원 농식품자원부 기능성식품과) ;
  • 박동식 (국립농업과학원 농식품자원부 기능성식품과)
  • Park, Mi-Young (Functional Food & Nutrition Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kim, Jae-Hyun (Functional Food & Nutrition Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Park, Dong-Sik (Functional Food & Nutrition Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration)
  • 투고 : 2011.03.14
  • 심사 : 2011.06.22
  • 발행 : 2011.06.30

초록

전곡류의 섭취와 만성질환의 유병율은 음의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 본 연구에서는 선행 연구 결과, 지방축적억제능이 우수한 소재로 선정된 기장의 항염증능 여부를 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 RAW264.7 세포에 기장열수분획($1\;{\mu}g/m\ell$$10\;{\mu}g/m\ell$)과 lipopolysaccharide(LPS)를 함께 처리한 후, 24시간 배양시켜 염증매개인자들의 분비량 및 mRNA 발현 정도를 측정하였다. 또한 LPS 자극에 대한 첫 번째 신호전달인자로 알려져 있는 interleukin-1 receptor associated kinase-4(IRAK-4)의 단백질 발현 정도를 측정하였다. 본 연구결과, 기장의 열수분획($10\;{\mu}g/m\ell$)은 LPS로 유도된 NO, $PGE_2$, TNF-${\alpha}$, IL-6 및 MCP-1의 생성량 및 mRNA 발현량을 유의적으로 억제하였다(p<0.05). 특히 이들 지표 중 pro-inflammatory cytokine인 TNF-${\alpha}$와 IL-6의 mRNA 발현량이 효과적으로 감소하였다(p<0.01). IRAK-4의 단백질 발현량 또한 유의적으로 감소하여 LPS 자극에 대한 기장열수분획의 항염증능은 toll-like receptor(TLR)를 통한 IRAK-4를 매개로 하는 신호전달체계 조절에 기인하는 것으로 사료된다.

키워드

참고문헌

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  1. Anticoagulant and Fibrinolytic Activities of Hwanggeumchal Sorghum In Vitro vol.23, pp.12, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2013.23.12.1460
  2. Hog millet (Panicum miliaceumL.)-supplemented diet ameliorates hyperlipidemia and hepatic lipid accumulation in C57BL/6J-ob/obmice vol.5, pp.6, 2011, https://doi.org/10.4162/nrp.2011.5.6.511
  3. Pro-apoptotic and Anti-adipogenic Effects of Proso Millet (Panicum miliaceum) Grains on 3T3-L1 Preadipocytes vol.24, pp.5, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2014.24.5.505
  4. Comparative Evaluation of Antioxidant Activities of Ethanol Extracts and Their Solvent Fractions Obtained from Selected Miscellaneous Cereal Grains vol.24, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2014.24.1.26
  5. Effects of natural raw meal (NRM) on high-fat diet and dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced ulcerative colitis in C57BL/6J mice vol.9, pp.6, 2015, https://doi.org/10.4162/nrp.2015.9.6.619
  6. Erect Plant Type and Medium Maturing Proso millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) Variety 'Geumsilchal' vol.50, pp.3, 2018, https://doi.org/10.9787/kjbs.2018.50.3.296