해양환경안전학회지 (Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety)

  • 제17권1호
  • /
  • Pages.15-21
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  • 2011
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  • 1229-3431(pISSN)
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  • 2287-3341(eISSN)
해양환경안전학회 (The Korean Society of Marine Environment and safety)
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가막만 모자반 군락지 어류군집의 종조성 및 계절변동

Species Composition and Seasonal Variation of Fish Assemblages in Sargassum Beds in Gamak Bay, Korea

  • 윤호섭 (전남대학교 해양기술학부) ;
  • 안윤근 (전남대학교 해양기술학부) ;
  • 최상덕 (전남대학교 해양기술학부)
  • Yoon, Ho-Seop (Faculty of Marine Technology, College of Fisheries and Ocean Science, Chonnam National University) ;
  • An, Yun-Keun (Faculty of Marine Technology, College of Fisheries and Ocean Science, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Choi, Sang-Duk (Faculty of Marine Technology, College of Fisheries and Ocean Science, Chonnam National University)
  • 투고 : 2011.01.13
  • 심사 : 2011.03.24
  • 발행 : 2011.03.31
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초록

가막만 모자반 군락에서 2008년 10월부터 2009년 9월까지 월별로 두릿그물로 어류를 채집하여 어류의 종조성 및 계절변동을 분석하였다. 조사기간 동안 21종 582 개체, 5,345.1 g의 어류가 채집되었으며, 출현한 어종 중 복섬(Takifugu niphobles), 멸치(Engraulis japonicus)와 농어(Lateolabrax japonicus)가 전체 개체수의 55 %를 차지하였다. 12월과 1월에는 어류가 채집되지 않았고, 봄에 수온이 상승하며 증가하여 출현종수와 채집량이 6월에 높았고, 7월과 8월에는 감소하였으나, 9월과 10월에는 높은 값을 보였다. 종간 유사성을 집괴분석한 결과 3개의 무리로 구분되었다. A 그룹에는 출현기간이 비교적 긴 우점종인 주둥치(Leiognathus nuchalis)와 복섬(Takifugu niphobles)이, B 그룹에는 봄에 주로 출현한 볼락(Sebastes inermis), 살망둑(Chaenogobius heptacanthus), 흰줄망둑(Pterogobius zonoleucus), 베도라치(Pholis nebulosa), 거물가시치(Trachyrhamphus serratus), C 그룹에는 가을에 주로 출현한 멸치(Engraulis japonicus), 농어(Lateolabrax japonicus), 학공치(Hyporhamphus sajori)가 포함되었다.

Species composition and seasonal variation of fish assemblages in Sargassum beds in Gamak Bay was determined using fish samples collected monthly by a surrounding net from October 2008 to September 2009. A total of 21 species, 582 individuals and 5,345.1 g of fishes were collected during the study period and Perciformes accounted for 47.6 % of the total number of species. Takifugu niphobles, Engraulis japonicus and Lateolabrax japonicus predominated in number, accounting for 55 % of the total number of individuals. Higher number of species and individuals occurred in June and in September-October. Species were grouped into three by cluster analysis: A) dominant species such as Leiognathus nuchalis and Takifugu niphobles, B) fish collected mainly in spring such as Sebastes inermis, Chaenogobius heptacanthus, Pterogobius zonoleucus, Pholis nebulosa, and Trachyrhamphus serratus, and C) fish collected mainly in autumn such as Engraulis japonicus, Lateolabrax japonicus, and Hyporhamphus sajori.

키워드

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