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Effect of Annealed Oxides on the Formation of Inhibition Layer During Hot-Dip Galvanizing of 590Mpa Trip Steel

  • Kim, Seong-Hwan (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea University) ;
  • Huh, Joo-Youl (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea University) ;
  • Lee, Suk-Kyu (POSCO Technical Research Laboratories) ;
  • Park, Rho-Bum (POSCO Technical Research Laboratories) ;
  • Kim, Jong-Sang (POSCO Technical Research Laboratories)
  • Received : 2009.09.17
  • Accepted : 2011.01.06
  • Published : 2011.02.01

Abstract

The selective surface oxidation of a transformation-induced-plasticity (TRIP) steel containing 1.6 wt.% Mn and 1.5 wt.% Si during annealing at $800^{\circ}C$ was investigated for its influence on the formation of an inhibition layer during hot-dip galvanizing. The selective oxidation of the alloying elements and the oxide morphology were significantly influenced by the annealing atmosphere. The pure $N_{2}$ atmosphere with a dew point $-40^{\circ}C$ promoted the selective oxidation of Mn as a crystalline $Mn_{2}SiO_{4}$ phase, whereas the $N_{2}$ + 10% $H_{2}$ atmosphere with the same dew point $-40^{\circ}C$ promoted the selective oxidation of Si as an amorphous Si-rich oxide phase. During hot-dip galvanizing, the $Mn_{2}SiO_{4}$ phase was reduced more readily by Al in the Zn bath than the Si-rich oxide phase. Consequently, the pure $N_{2}$ atmosphere resulted in a higher formation rate of $Fe_{2}Al_{5}$ particles at the Zn/steel interface and better galvanizability than the $N_{2}$ + 10% $H_{2}$ atmosphere.

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References

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