Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences

Asian Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies (아세아태평양축산학회)
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Re-evaluation of Dietary Methionine Requirement by Plasma Methionine and Ammonia Concentrations in Surgically Modified Rainbow Trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss

  • Bae, Jun-Young (Department of Marine Bio-materials and Aquaculture / Feeds and Foods Nutrition Research Center, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Ok, Im-Ho (Department of Marine Bio-materials and Aquaculture / Feeds and Foods Nutrition Research Center, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Lee, Seung-Hyung (Department of Marine Bio-materials and Aquaculture / Feeds and Foods Nutrition Research Center, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Hung, Silas S.O. (Department of Animal Science, University of California) ;
  • Min, Tae-Sun (National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)) ;
  • Bai, Sung-Chul C. (Department of Marine Bio-materials and Aquaculture / Feeds and Foods Nutrition Research Center, Pukyong National University)
  • Received : 2010.05.17
  • Accepted : 2011.04.06
  • Published : 2011.07.01
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Abstract

This study was designed to re-evaluate the dietary methionine requirement by means of the plasma methionine and ammonia concentrations in surgically modified rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. A total of 35 rainbow trout averaging $505{\pm}6.5$ g (initial body weight, mean${\pm}$SD) were randomly distributed into seven groups with five fish in each group. After 48 h of feed deprivation, each group of fish was fed one of seven L-amino acid based diets containing 0.5% cystine and graded levels of methionine (0.25, 0.40, 0.50, 0.60, 0.70, 0.80 or 0.95% of diet, dry matter bases) by intubation at 1% body weight on dry matter basis. Blood samples were taken at 0, 5 and 24 h after intubation. Post-prandial plasma free methionine concentrations (PPmet, 5 h after intubation) and post-absorptive plasma free methionine concentrations (PAmet, 24 h after intubation) of fish fed diets containing 0.60% or higher methionine were significantly (p<0.05) higher than those of fish fed diets containing 0.50% or lower methionine. PPmet and PAmet in fish fed diets containing 0.60% or higher methionine were not significantly different except PPmet of fish fed diet containing 0.95% methionine. Post-prandial plasma ammonia concentrations (PPA, 5 h after intubation) of fish fed diets containing 0.70% or higher methionine were significantly higher than those of fish fed diets containing 0.60% or lower methionine, and PPA of fish fed diets containing 0.25 and up to 0.60% methionine were not significantly different from each other. Broken-line model analyses on PPmet, PAmet, and PPA indicated that the dietary methionine requirement of rainbow trout was between 0.59 (1.69) and 0.67 (1.91) % of diets (% dietary protein bases) when the diets contained 0.5% cystine.

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References

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