한국토양비료학회지 (Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer)

  • 제44권5호
  • /
  • Pages.794-800
  • /
  • 2011
  • /
  • 0367-6315(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2288-2162(eISSN)
한국토양비료학회 (Korean Society of Soil Science and Fertilizer)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

수생식물을 이용하여 제조한 biochar의 비료학적 가치 평가

Evaluation of Fertilizer Value of Biochars Using Water Plants

  • 한종학 (순천대학교 생물환경학과) ;
  • 서동철 (순천대학교 생물환경학과) ;
  • 강세원 (순천대학교 생물환경학과) ;
  • 최익원 (순천대학교 생물환경학과) ;
  • 전원태 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원) ;
  • 강위금 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원) ;
  • 강석진 (농촌진흥청 축산과학원) ;
  • 허종수 (경상대학교 응용생명과학부) ;
  • 김상돈 (국립환경과학원 영산강 물환경연구소) ;
  • 조주식 (순천대학교 생물환경학과)
  • Han, Jong-Hak (Department of Bio-Environmental Sciences, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Seo, Dong-Cheol (Department of Bio-Environmental Sciences, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Kang, Se-Won (Department of Bio-Environmental Sciences, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Choi, Ik-Won (Department of Bio-Environmental Sciences, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Jeon, Weon-Tai (National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kang, Ui-Gum (National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kang, Seok-Jin (National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Heo, Jong-Soo (Division of Applied Life Science, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Kim, Sang-Don (Yeongsan River Environmental Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research Ministry of Environment) ;
  • Cho, Ju-Sik (Department of Bio-Environmental Sciences, Sunchon National University)
  • 투고 : 2011.09.14
  • 심사 : 2011.10.14
  • 발행 : 2011.10.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

인공습지에서 생산되는 다량의 수생식물을 재활용하기위한 방안을 마련하기 위해 수생식물의 고사체를 이용하여 종류별, 제조시간별 및 제조온도별로 biochar를 제조한 후 각 biochar의 비료학적 가치를 평가하였다. 수생식물종류별 T-N의 용출농도는 이삭사초 > 줄 ${\geq}$ 부들 > 갈대 ${\fallingdotseq}$ 물억새 순이었고, $P_2O_5$의 용출농도는 이삭사초 > 줄 >갈대 ${\geq}$ 부들 ${\fallingdotseq}$ 물억새 순이었으며, $K_2O$의 용출농도는 이삭사초 ${\fallingdotseq}$ 부들 > 줄 > 갈대 ${\fallingdotseq}$ 물억새 순으로 모든 항목에서 이삭사초가 가장 높은 용출농도를 나타냈다. Biochar 제조시간에 따른 영양염류의 용출농도는 제조 2시간 조건이 다른 조건에 비해 약간 높았으며, biochar 제조온도에 따른 영양염류의 용출농도는 biochar 제조온도가 증가됨에 따라 영양염류의 용출량은 감소되는 경향이었다. 수생식물 biochar 종류에 따른 T-N 총 용출량은 이삭사초 >줄 > 갈대 > 부들 > 물억새 순이었으며, $P_2O_5$ 총 용출량은 이삭사초 > 줄 > 갈대 > 부들> 물억새 순이었으며, $K_2O$ 총 용출량은 이삭사초 > 부들 > 줄 > 갈대 > 물억새 순으로 이삭사초의 총 용출량이 가장 많았다. 이상의 결과를 미루어 볼 때 수생식물로 제조된 biochar는 토양개량제로서 충분한 비료학적 가치가 있을 것으로 판단된다.

To develop biochar for soil conditioner using water plants, characteristics of nutrients release of biochars were investigated under different water plants, manufacturing times and manufacturing temperatures. Under different water plants for manufacturing biochar, the concentrations of T-N and $P_2O_5$ in the water with biochars were higher in the order of CRXDM > ZIZLA > PHRCO > TYHOR > MISSA. The concentrations of $K_2O$ in the water were in the order of TYHOR ${\fallingdotseq}$ CRXDM > ZIZLA > PHRCO > MISSA. Under different manufacturing times for biochar, the concentrations of T-N, $P_2O_5$ and $K_2O$ in the water with biochars were higher in the order of 2 hr > 30 min ${\fallingdotseq}$ 1 hr. The concentrations of T-N, $P_2O_5$ and $K_2O$ in the water with biochars were on the order of $350^{\circ}C$ > $500^{\circ}C$ > $600^{\circ}C$ under different manufacturing temperatures. Total amounts of T-N and $K_2O$ releases in the water with biochars were higher in the order of CRXDM > ZIZLA > PHRCO > TYHOR > MISSA. Using biochars by water plants, total amounts of $P_2O_5$ releases in the water with biochars were on the order of CRXDM > ZIZLA > MISSA >PHRCO > TYHOR. The results of this study suggest that biochars by water plants can supply some of the nutrient requirements of crops and can be a valuable fertilizer.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. APHA, AWWA, WCF, 1995. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 19th ed. American Public Health Association, Washington, DC, p. 4-112.
  2. Asai, H., B.K. Samson, H.M. Stephan, K. Songyikhangsuthor, K. Homma, Y. Kiyono, Y. Inoue, T. Shiraiwa, and T. Horie. 2009. Biochar amendment techniques for upland rice production in Northern Laos 1. Soil physical properties, leaf SPAD and grain yield. Field Crops Research. 111:81-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2008.10.008
  3. Brockhoff S.R., N.E. Christians, H.G. Taber, R.J. Killorn, and R. Horton. 2009. Physical and chemical properties of sand-base turfgrass root-zones amended with biochar. Agron.
  4. Choi, K.C., O.U. Kwun, Y.D. Kim, Y.H. Kim, W.S. Lee, J.Y. Lee, S.J. Jun, and S.K. Jung. 2004 Annotation for standard methods of water quality. Printed in Dong Hwa Technology Publishing Co.
  5. Choi, S.H., Y. An, and H.I. Kim. 2006. Evalution of water purification in the constructed wetland. Korean Society on Water Quality and Korean Society of Water Wastewater Meeting Conference Proceedings. Korea National Open University, Incheon, p. 349-356.
  6. Glaser, B., J. Lehmann, and W. Zech. 2002. Ameliorating physical and chemical properties of highly weathered soils in the tropics with biochar. A review. Bio. Fert. Soils. 35:219-230. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00374-002-0466-4
  7. Han, J.H., D.C. Seo, S.D. Kim, S.W. Kang, B.J. Lim, J.H. Park, K.S. Kim, J.B. Lee, H. Kim, J.S. Heo and J.S. Cho. 2011. Removal and release velocities of nutrients by submerged plants in flood control reservoirs around Juam Lake. Korean J. Environ. Agric. 30:144-152. https://doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2011.30.2.144
  8. Kang, S.W., D.C. Seo, M.J. Han, J.H. Han, B.J. Lim, J.H. Park, K.P. Kim, Y.J. Lee, I.W. Choi,, Y.H. Lee, J.S. Heo, and J.S. Cho. 2011. Characteristics of nutrients release by submerged plants in flood control reservoirs within Juam lake. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 44;271-277. https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2011.44.2.271
  9. Lee, S.E., M. Ahmad, A.R.A. Usman, M. Awad, S.H. Min, J.E. Yang, S.S. Lee, and Y.S. Ok. 2011. Effects of biochar on soil quality and heavy metal availability in a military shooting range soil in Korea. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 44;67-77. https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2011.44.1.067
  10. Lehmann, J., J.P. da Silva Jr., M. Rondon, C. Steiner, T. Nehls, W. Zech, and B. Glaser. 2002. Nutrient availability and leaching in an archaeological Anthorosol and a Ferralsol of the Central Amazon basin: fertilizer, manure and charcoal amendments. Plant Soil 249:343-357.
  11. Lim, J.T., H.K. Kim, I.J. Park, C.I. Lee, K.H. Hyun, B.S. Kwon, and H.J. Kim. 2000. Evaluation of basic oxygen furnace slag as soil sonditioner in the soybean upland field. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 33:493-397.
  12. Minisry of Enviroment. 2004. Environet a while book. p. 399-429.
  13. Seo, D.C. 2005. Development of treatment process of biological nitrogen and phosphorus in sewage treatment plant by natural purification system. Doctor Thesis. Gyeongsang National University of Education, Korea.
  14. Seo, D.C., J.H. Park, A.R. Kim, S.H. Kim, S.T. Lee, T.U. Jeong, J.H. Choi, S.W. Lee, H. Kim, J.S. Cho, and J.S. Heo. 2011. A study on the improvement of treatment efficiency for nitrogen and phosphorus in livestock treatment system using constructed wetlands. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 44:434-411. https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2011.44.3.434
  15. Yamato, M., Y. Okimori, I.F. Wibowo, S. Anshiori, and M. Ogawa 2006. Effects of the application of charred bark of Acacia mangium on the yield of maize, cowpea and peanut, and soil chemical properties in South Sumatra, Indonesia. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 52:489-495. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-0765.2006.00065.x
  16. Zwieten V.L., S. Kimber, S. Morris, K.Y. Chan, A. Downie, J. Rust, S. Joseph, and A. Cowie. 2010. Effect of biochar from slow pyrolysis of papermill waste on agronomic performance and soil fertillity. Plant Soil 327:235-246. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-009-0050-x

피인용 문헌

  1. Evaluation of Possibility of Water Plant Wastes in Composting for Agricultural Recycling vol.45, pp.2, 2012, https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2012.45.2.248
  2. Monitoring of Microorganisms in Commercial Liquid Pig Manures in Korea vol.44, pp.6, 2011, https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2011.44.6.1181
  3. Effect of Temperature on Survival of Salmonella enterica and Staphylococcus aureus vol.45, pp.4, 2012, https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2012.45.4.555