References
- Cerning, J. 1990. Exocellular polysaccharides produced by lactic acid bacteria. FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 7: 113-130.
- Delcour, J., T. Ferain, M. Deghorain, E. Palumbo, and P. Hols. 1999. The biosynthesis and functionality of the cell-wall of lactic acid bacteria. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 76: 159-184. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1002089722581
- Dong, C., R. J. Davis, and R. A. Flavell. 2002. MAP kinases in the immune response. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 20: 55-72. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.immunol.20.091301.131133
- Draing, C., S. Sigel, S. Deininger, S. Traub, R. Munke, C. Mayer, et al. 2008. Cytokine induction by Gram-positive bacteria. Immunobiology 213: 285-315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imbio.2007.12.001
- Hayden, M. S. and S. Ghosh. 2004. Signaling to NF-kappaB. Genes Dev. 18: 2195-2224. https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.1228704
- Kang, H., E. J. Myung, K. S. Ahn, H. J. Eom, N. S. Han, Y. B. Kim, et al. 2009. Induction of Th1 cytokines by Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. mesenteroides (KCTC 3100) under Th2- type conditions and the requirement of NF-kappaB and p38/ JNK. Cytokine 46: 283-289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cyto.2009.02.005
- Kawahara, T. and H. Otani. 2006. Stimulatory effect of lactic acid bacteria from commercially available Nozawana-zuke pickle on cytokine expression by mouse spleen cells. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 70: 411-417. https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb.70.411
- Kim, Y. G., T. Ohta, T. Takahashi, A. Kushiro, K. Nomoto, T. Yokokura, et al. 2006. Probiotic Lactobacillus casei activates innate immunity via NF-kappaB and p38 MAP kinase signaling pathways. Microbes Infect. 8: 994-1005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micinf.2005.10.019
- Laws, A., Y. Gu, and V. Marshall. 2001. Biosynthesis, characterisation, and design of bacterial exopolysaccharides from lactic acid bacteria. Biotechnol. Adv. 19: 597-625. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0734-9750(01)00084-2
- Mosser, D. M. and J. P. Edwards. 2008. Exploring the full spectrum of macrophage activation. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 8: 958- 988. https://doi.org/10.1038/nri2448
- Ohno, H., S. Tsunemine, Y. Isa, M. Shimakawa, and H. Yamamura. 2005. Oral administration of Bifidobacterium bifidum G9-1 suppresses total and antigen specific immunoglobulin E production in mice. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 28: 1462-1466. https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.28.1462
- Roberts, I. S. 1996. The biochemistry and genetics of capsular polysaccharide production in bacteria. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 50: 285-315. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.micro.50.1.285
- Uchida, M., I. Ishii, C. Inoue, Y. Akisato, K. Watanabe, S. Hosoyama, et al. 2010. Kefiran reduces atherosclerosis in rabbits fed a high cholesterol diet. J. Atheroscler. Thromb. 17: 980-988. https://doi.org/10.5551/jat.4812
- Vinderola, G., G. Perdigon, J. Duarte, E. Farnworth, and C. Matar. 2006. Effects of the oral administration of the exopolysaccharide produced by Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens on the gut mucosal immunity. Cytokine 36: 254-260 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cyto.2007.01.003
- Yang, Z., E. Huttunen, M. Staaf, G. Wildmalm, and H. Tenhu. 1999. Separation, purification and characterization of extracellular polysaccharide produced by slime-forming Lactococcus ssp. cremoris strains. Int. Dariy J. 9: 631-638. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0958-6946(99)00133-8
- Yasuda, E., M. Serata, and T. Sako. 2008. Suppressive effect on activation of macrophages by Lactobacillus casei strain Shirota genes determining the synthesis of cell wall-associated polysaccharides. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 74: 4746-4755. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.00412-08
Cited by
- The effect of optimized carbon source on the synthesis and composition of exopolysaccharides produced by Lactobacillus paracasei vol.104, pp.4, 2011, https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2020-19448