DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Optical Image Hiding Technique using Real-Valued Decoding Key

실수값 복원키를 이용한 광 영상 은닉 기술

  • Received : 2011.01.31
  • Accepted : 2011.03.21
  • Published : 2011.06.30

Abstract

In this paper, an optical image hiding technique using real-valued decoding key is proposed. In the embedding process, a each zero-padded original image placed in a quadrants on an input plane is multiplied by a statistically independent random phase pattern and is Fourier transformed. An encoded image is obtained by taking the real-valued data from the Fourier transformed image. And then a phase-encoded pattern, used as a hidden image and a decoding key, is generated by the use of multiple phase wrapping from the encoded images. A transmitted image is made from the linear superposition of the weighted hidden images and a cover image. In reconstruction process, the mirror reconstructed images can be obtained at two quadrants by the inverse-Fourier transform of the product of the transmitted image and the decoding key. Computer simulation and optical experiment are demonstrated in order to confirm the proposed technique.

Keywords

References

  1. B. Javidi and J. L. Horner, "Optical pattern recognition for validation and security verification", Opt. Eng., Vol.33, pp. 1752-1756, 1994. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.170736
  2. R. K. Wang, I. A. Watson, and C. Chatwin, "Random phase encoding for optical security", Opt. Eng., Vol.35, pp. 2464-2469, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1117/1.600849
  3. P. Refregier and B. Javidi, "Optical image encryption based on input plane and Fourier plane random encoding", Opt. Lett., Vol.20, pp. 767-769, 1995. https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.20.000767
  4. B. Javidi, G. Zhang, and Jian Li, "Experimental demonstration of the random phase encoding technique for image encryption and security verification", Opt. Eng., Vol.35, pp. 2506-2512, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1117/1.600854
  5. B. Javidi and E. Ahouzi, "Optical security system with Fourier plane encoding", Appl. Opt., Vol.37, pp. 6247-6255, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.37.006247
  6. B. Javidi, A. Sergent, G. Zhang, and L. Guibert, "Fault tolerance properties of a double phase encoding encryption technique", Opt. Eng. Vol.36, pp. 992-998, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1117/1.601144
  7. B. Javidi, A. Sergent, and E. Ahouzi, "Performance of double phase encoding encryption technique using binarized encrypted images", Opt. Eng., Vol.37, pp. 565-570, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1117/1.601645
  8. B. Wang, C. C. Sun, W. C. Su, and A. E. T. Chiou, "Shift-tolerance property of an optical double-random phase-encoding encryption system", Appl. Opt., Vol.39, ,pp 4788-4793, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.39.004788
  9. J. Ohtsubo and A. Fujimoto, "Practical image encryption and decryption by phase-coding technique for optical security systems", Appl. Opt., Vol.41, pp. 4848-4855, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.41.004848
  10. A. Loussert, A. Alfalou, R. El Sawada, and A. Alkholidi, "Enhanced System for image's compression and encryption by addition of biometric characteristics", IJSEIA, Vol.2, No.2, pp. 111-118, 2007.
  11. C. M. Shin, D. H. Seo, and S. J. Kim, "Optical security system using multi-phase separation and phase-wrapping technique", Journal of IEEK, Vol.42, No.6, pp.31-38, 2005.