DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Degradation of Fucoidan by Contact Glow Discharge Electrolysis Using Organic Electrolyte

유기산전해질을 이용한 접촉 글로우 방전 전기분해공정에서 후코이단의 저분자화

  • Published : 2011.12.01

Abstract

Depolymerization of fucoidan induced by contact glow discharge electrolysis(CGDE) was investigated. To utilize fucoidan as a functional food material after CGDE, organic acids were used as a electrolyte in CGDE process. Experimental results showed that CGDE using organic acid reduced the molecular weight of fucoidan effectively. As electrolyte concentration increased, onset voltage of glow discharge decreased and onset current of glow discharge increased. From the variation of molecular weight of fucoidan with the reaction time, it was demonstrated that the degradation of fucoidan followed a first-order rate law. Molecular weight of fucoidan treated with CGDE using organic acid was about 77 times lower compared to initial fucoidan with little free sulfate.

접촉글로우방전 전기분해(CGDE)에 의한 후코이단의 저분자화에 대해 연구하였다. CGDE 공정 후에 후코이단을 기능성 식품재료로 사용하기 위해 유기산을 전해질로 사용하였다. 실험결과 유기산을 이용한 전기분해에 의해 후코이단의 분자량을 효과적으로 감소시킴을 보였다. 전해질의 농도가 증가하면 글로우방전 시작 전압이 감소하고 글로우방전시작 전류는 증가하였다. 반응시간에 따른 후코이단의 분자량 변화로부터 저분자화반응은 1차 반응속도 식을 따름을 보였다. 유기산을 이용한 CGDE에 의해 후코이단의 분자량이 처음의 약 1/77로 감소하였으며, CGDE 저분자화 과정에서 유리된 황산기 함량이 작았다.

Keywords

References

  1. Tatiana, N. Z., Nataliiya, M. S., Irina, B. P., Vladimir, V. I., Andrey, S. S., Elena, V. S. and Lyudmila, A. E., "A New Procedure for the Separation of Water-soluble Polysaccharides from Brown Seaweeds," Carbohydr. Res., 322, 32-39(1999). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-6215(99)00206-2
  2. Fortun, A., Khalil, A., Gagne, D., Douziech, N., Kuntz, C. and Dupuis, G., "Monocytes Influence the Fate of T Cells Challenged with Oxidised Low Density Lipoproteins Towards Apoptosis or MHC-Restricted Proliferation," Atherosclerosis, 156, 11-21(2001). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9150(00)00575-X
  3. Collis, S., Fisher. A. M., Tapon-Bretaudiere, J., Boisson, C., Durand, P. and Jozefonvicz, J., "Anticoagulant Properties of a Fucoidan Fraction," Thtombosis. Res., 64(2), 143-154(1991). https://doi.org/10.1016/0049-3848(91)90114-C
  4. Mauray, S., Raucourt, E., Talbot, J., Jozefowicz, M. and Fischer, A., "Mechanism of Factor IXa Inhibition by Antithrombin in the Presence of Unfractionated and Low Molecular Weight Heparins and Fucoidan," Biochimica et Biophysica Acta-Protein Structure and Molecular Enzymology, 1387(1-2), 184-194(1998). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-4838(98)00120-4
  5. Saito, A., Yoneda, M., Yokohama, S., Okada, M., Haneda, M. and Nakamura, K., "Fucoidan Prevents Concanavalian A-Induced Liver Injury Through Induction of Endogenous 1L-10 in Mice," Hepatol. Res., 35(3), 190-198(2006).
  6. Nora, M. A. P., Carlos, A. P., Elsa, B. D., Maria, L. F. and Carlos, A. S., "Fucoidans from the Brown Seaweed Adenocystis Utricularis: Extraction Methods, Antiviral Activity and Structural Studies," Carbohydr. Res., 338, 153-165(2003). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-6215(02)00403-2
  7. Kariya, Y., Mulloy, B., Imai, K., Tominaga, A., Kaneko, T., Asari, A., Suzuki, K., Masuda, H. and Kyogashima, M., "Isolation and Partial Characterization of Fucan Sulfates from the Body Wall of Sea Cucumber Stichopus Japonicus and Their Ability to Inhibit Osteoclastoenesis," Carbohydr. Res., 339, 1339- 136(2004). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carres.2004.02.025
  8. Lionel, C., Alain, F., Sylvia, C. and Jacqueline R., "Improvement Purification of Sulfated Oligofucan by Ion-exchange Displacement Centrifugal Partition Chromatography," J. Chromatography A, 869, 353-361(2000). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(99)01187-5
  9. Alain, N., Frederic, C., Catherine, B.-V., Patrick, D. and Jacquline, J., "Anticoagulant Low Molecular Weight Fucans Produced by Radical Process and Ion Exchange Chromatography of High Molecular Weight Fucans Extracted from the Brown Seaweed Ascophyllum Nodusum," Carbohydr. Res., 289, 201-208 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-6215(96)00110-3
  10. Lionel, C., Alain, F., Frederic, C., Nelly, K., Corinne, S., Anne- Marie, F. and Catherine, B., "Further Data on the Structure of Brown Seaweed Fucans: Relationships with Anticoagulant Activity," Carbohydr. Res., 319, 154-165(1999). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-6215(99)00127-5
  11. Regis, D., Olivier, B., Jacqueline, J. and Nicole, G., "Degradation of Algal(Ascophyllum nodusom) Fucoidan by an Enzymatic Activity Contained in Digestive Glands of the Marine Molluse Pecten Maximus," Carbohydr. Res., 322, 291-297(1999). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-6215(99)00223-2
  12. Susanta, K. S., Rajeshwar, S. and Ashok, K. S., "A Study on the Origin of Nonfaradaic Behavior of Anodic Contact Glow Discharge Electrolysis," J. Electrochem. Soc., 145(7), 2209-2213 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1149/1.1838621
  13. Gao, J., Wang, X., Hu, Z., Deng, H., Hou, J., Lu, X. and Kang, J., "Plasma Degradation of Dyes in Water Contact Glow Discharge Electrolysis," Water Res., 37, 267-272(2003). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(02)00273-7
  14. Tezuka, M. and Iwasaki, M., "Liquid-phase Reaction Induced by Gaseous Plasma Decomposition of Benzoic Acids in Aqueous Solution," Plasmas & Ions, 1, 23-26(1999).
  15. Lu, Q., Yu, J. and Gao, J., "Degradation of 2,4-dichlorophenol by Using Glow Discharge Electrolysis," J. Hazardous Materials, B136, 526-531(2006).
  16. Bae, J. S., Lee, J. S., Kim, Y. S., Sim, W. J., Lee, H., Chun, J. Y. and Park, K. P., "Depolymerization of Fucoidan by Contact Glow Discharge Electrolysis(CGDE)," Korean Chem. Eng. Res. (HWAHAK KONGHAK), 46(5), 886-891(2008).