References
- Haftka, R. T., Grudal, Z. and Kamat, M. P., 1990, Elements of Structural Optimization, Kluwer Academic Publisher, Netherlands.
- Lee, B. K. and Oh, S. J., 2000, Elastica and Buckling Loads of Simple Tapered Columns with Constant Volume, International Journal of Solids and Structures, Vol. 37, Issue 18, pp. 2507-2518. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-7683(99)00007-4
- Keller, J. B., 1960, The Shape of Strongest Column, Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis, Vol. 5, pp. 275-285. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00252909
- Park, J. S., 2010, Minimum Weight Beams with Shear Strain Energy, Master Thesis, Graduate School of Industry and Business, Wonkwang University, Korea.
- Lee, B. K., Oh, S. J. and Lee, T. E., 2009, Strongest Static Arches with Constant Volume, Transactions of the Korea Society for Civil Engineering, Vol. 29, No. 5A, pp. 477-486.
- Lee, B. K., Lee, T. E., Yoon, H. M. and Choi, J. M., 2010, Free Vibrations of Tapered Circular Arches with Constant Volume, Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering, Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 144-152. https://doi.org/10.5050/KSNVE.2010.20.2.144
- Gupta, A. K. and Howson, W. P., 1994, Exact Natural Frequencies of Plane Structures Composed of Slender Curved Member, Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol. 175, No. 2, pp. 145-157. https://doi.org/10.1006/jsvi.1994.1319
- Howson, W. P., Jemah, A. K. and Zhou, J. Q., 1995, Exact Natural Frequencies for Out-of-plane Motion of Plane Structures Composed of Curved Beam Member, Computers & Structures, Vol. 55, No. 6, pp. 989-995. https://doi.org/10.1016/0045-7949(94)00524-7
- Kang, K. Z., Bert, C. W. and Striz, A. G., 1996, Vibration Analysis of Horizontally Curved Beams with Warping Using DQM, Journal of Structural Engineering- ASCE, Vol. 122, No. 6, pp. 657-662. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1996)122:6(657)
- Wang, T. M. and Guilbert, M. P., 1981, Effects of Rotatory Inertia and Shear on Natural Frequencies of Continuous Circular Curved Beams, International Journal of Solids and Structures, Vol. 17, No. 3, pp. 281-289. https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7683(81)90062-7
- Issa, M. S., Wang, T. M. and Hsiao, B. T., 1987, Extensional Vibrations of Continuous Circular Curved Beams with Rotatory Inertia and Shear Deformation I: Free Vibration, Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol. 114, No. 2, pp. 297-308. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-460X(87)80155-4
- Gendy, A. S. and Saleeb, A. F., 1994, Vibration Analysis of Coupled Extensional/Flexural/Torsional Modes of Curved Beams with Arbitrary Thin-walled Sections, Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol. 174, No. 2, pp. 261-274. https://doi.org/10.1006/jsvi.1994.1275
- Kawakami, M., Sakiyama, H., Matuda, H. and Morita, C., 1995, In Plane and Out-of-plane Free Vibrations of Curved Beams with Variable Section, Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol. 187, No. 3, pp. 381-401. https://doi.org/10.1006/jsvi.1995.0531
- Lee, B. K., Lee, T. E., Carr, A. J. and Oh, S. J., 2007, Out-of-plane Free Vibrations of Circular Strips with Variable Breadth, International Journal of Structural Stability and Dynamics, Vol. 7, No. 3, pp. 403-423. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219455407002344
- Wang, T. M., 1975, Fundamental Frequency of Clamped Elliptic Arcs for Vibration Outside the Plane of Initial Curvature, Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol. 42, No. 4, pp. 515-519. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-460X(75)90283-7
- Takahashi, S. and Suzuki, K., 1977, Vibrations of Elliptic Arc Bar Perpendicular to Their Plane, Bulletin of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers, Vol. 20, pp. 1409-1426. https://doi.org/10.1299/jsme1958.20.1409
- Scott, J. F. and Woodhouse, J., 1992, Vibration of an Elastic Strip with Varying Curvature, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Physical Science and Engineering, Vol. 339, pp. 587-625. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.1992.0052
- Lee, B. K., Oh, S. J., Mo, J. M. and Lee, T. E., 2008, Out-of-plane Free Vibrations of Curved Beams with Variable Curvature, Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol. 318, Issues 1-2, pp. 227-246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2008.04.015
- Wang, T. M. and Brannen, W. F., 1982, Out-of-plane Vibrations of Curved Beams on Elastic Foundation, Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol. 84, No. 2, pp. 241-246. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-460X(82)80006-0
- Lee, B. K., Oh, S. J. and Park, K. K., 2002, Free Vibrations of Shear Deformable Circular Curved Beams Resting on an Elastic Foundation, International Journal Structural Stability and Dynamics, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 77-97. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219455402000440
- Issa, M. S., Nasr, M. E. and Naiem, M. A., 1990, Free Vibrations of Curved Timoshenko Beams on Pasternak Foundations. International Journal of Solids and Structures, Vol. 26, No. 4, pp. 1243-1252. https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7683(90)90059-5
- Borg, S. F. and Gennaro, J. J., 1959, Advanced Structural Analysis, Van Nostrand, USA.
- Chopra, A. K., 2001, Dynamics of Structures, Prentice-Hall, Inc., USA.
- Shu, C., 2000, Differential Quadrature and Its Application in Engineering, Springer Verlag, UK.
- Carnahan, B., Luther, H. A. and Wilkes, J. O., 1969, Applied Numerical Methods, John Wiley & Sons, USA.
- Lee, B. K., Oh, S. J., Li, G. and Choi, K. M., 2003, Free Vibration Analysis of Parabolic Arches in Cartesian Coordinates, International Journal of Structural Stability and Dynamics, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 377-390. https://doi.org/10.1142/S021945540300094X