DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Disseminated Cysticercosis

  • Received : 2010.05.03
  • Accepted : 2011.02.06
  • Published : 2011.03.28

Abstract

Disseminated cysticercosis is a rare form of cysticercosis in which the cysticerci spread out through the whole body. We report the first case of a 39-year-old Mongolian with disseminated cysticercosis. He visited our hospital with generalized tonic-clonic seizure. After extensive investigation from brain computed tomography (CT), spine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), whole body MRI and pathologic biopsy, he was diagnosed as having cysticercosis involving the brain, subcutaneous tissue, and skeletal muscles through the whole body. We treated him with the albendazole in which case the followed MRI showed that numbers of cystic lesions were copiously decreased. We report an unsual case of disseminated cysticercosis treated with medical therapy.

Keywords

References

  1. Bergsneider M, Holly LT, Lee JH, King WA, Frazee JG : Endoscopic management of cysticercal cysts within the lateral and third ventricles. J Neurosurg 92 : 14-23, 2000 https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.2000.92.1.0014
  2. Bhalla A, Sood A, Sachdev A, Varma V : Disseminated cysticercosis : a case report and review of the literature. J Med Case Reports : 137, 2008 https://doi.org/10.1186/1752-1947-2-137
  3. Chang GY, Keane JR : Visual loss in cysticercosis : analysis of 23 patients. Neurology 57 : 545-548, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.57.3.545
  4. Cruz I, Cruz ME, Carrasco F, Horton J : Neurocysticercosis : optimal dose treatment with albendazole. J Neurol Sci 133 : 152-154, 1995 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-510X(95)00181-Z
  5. Del Brutto OH, Rajshekhar V, White AC Jr, Tsang VC, Nash TE, Takayanagui OM, et al. : Proposed diagnostic criteria for neurocysticercosis. Neurology 57 : 177-183, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.57.2.177
  6. Garg RK : Neurocysticercosis. Postgrad Med J 74 : 321-326, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1136/pgmj.74.872.321
  7. Kumar A, Bhagwani DK, Sharma RK, Kavita, Sharma S, Datar S, et al. : Disseminated cysticercosis. Indian Pediatr 33 : 337-339, 1996
  8. Lopez-Gomez M, Castro N, Jung H, Sotelo J, Corona T : Optimization of the single-day praziquantel therapy for neurocysticercosis. Neurology 57 : 1929-1930, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.57.10.1929
  9. Mamkin I, Sood N, Ramanan SV : Taenia solium neurocysticercosis. N Engl J Med 357 : 1666-1667, 2007 https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMc070837
  10. Pretell EJ, Garcia HH, Custodio N, Padilla C, Alvarado M, Gilman RH, et al : Short regimen of praziquantel in the treatment of single brain enhancing lesions. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 102 : 215-218, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0303-8467(00)00110-4
  11. Proano JV, Madrazo I, Avelar F, Lopez-Felix B, Diaz G, Grijalva I : Medical treatment for neurocysticercosis characterized by gaint subarachnoid cysts. N Engl J Med 345 : 879-885, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa010212
  12. Roman G, Sotelo J, Del Brutto O, Flisser A, Dumas M, Wadia N, et al : A proposal to declare neurocysticercosis an international reportable disease. Bull World Health Organ 78 : 399-406, 2000
  13. Sotelo J, Del Brutto OH : Brain cysticercosis. Arch Med Res 31 : 3-14, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0188-4409(99)00073-9
  14. Sotelo J, Del Brutto OH : Review of neurocysticercosis. Neurosurg Focus 12 : e1, 2002
  15. Sotelo J, Escobedo F, Rodriguez-Carbajal J, Torres B, Rubio-Donnadieu F : Therapy of parenchymal brain cysticercosis with praziquantel. N Engl J Med 310 : 1001-1007, 1984 https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM198404193101601
  16. Wadia N, Desai S, Bhatt M : Disseminated cysticercosis. New observations, including CT scan findings and experience with treatment by praziquantel. Brain 111 : 597-614, 1988 https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/111.3.597
  17. White AC Jr : Neurocysticercosis : updates on epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and management. Annu Rev Med 51 : 187-206, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.med.51.1.187

Cited by

  1. Solitary thoracic vertebral body cysticercosis presenting with progressive compressive myelopathy : Case report vol.18, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.3171/2013.1.spine12675
  2. Rare Case of Disseminated Cysticercosis and Taeniasis in a Japanese Traveler after Returning from India vol.89, pp.1, 2011, https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.12-0355
  3. Orofacial cysticercosis: Report of a rare case with review of literature vol.7, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.4103/0975-5950.201353
  4. A Vasculitis, Caused by Neurocysticercosis, Can Mimic Moyamoya Disease vol.38, pp.3, 2020, https://doi.org/10.17340/jkna.2020.3.9
  5. Lingual Cysticercosis: A Case Series with Review of Literature vol.73, pp.1, 2011, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12070-019-01763-2
  6. Acute dorsal myelopathy resulting from intramedullary cysticercus: a case report vol.15, pp.1, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1186/s13256-021-02693-w