DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Enhancement of Cyclo-His-Pro (CHP) Content from Soybean Fermented with Bacillus amyloliquefaciens CHP-12 and Its Anti-diabetic Effect

Bacillus amyloliquefaciens CHP-12에 의한 대두 발효물의 Cyclo-His-Pro (CHP) 함량 증진 및 항당뇨 효과

  • 나경수 (대구공업대학 식품영양과) ;
  • 최장원 (대구대학교 바이오산업학과)
  • Received : 2010.12.27
  • Accepted : 2011.02.23
  • Published : 2011.02.28

Abstract

To enhance cyclo-His-Pro (CHP) content, soybean hydrolysate was obtained using the strains isolated from Chungkukjang and further purified by various purification steps. First, twenty two strains were screened from Chungkukjang containing high level of CHP. Among them, the strain No. 12, which showed higher productivity of CHP from soybean ferment and have homologous sequence with 16S rDNA of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, was named B. amyloliquefaciens CHP-12. Through various purification processes, CHP was concentrated from soybean ferment using ultrafiltration, which showed the best efficiency of CHP production, with the yield (71.3%) and CHP content (2.14 mg/g). Moreover, when glucose tolerance test was performed in Type I Sprague-Dawley rat induced by streptozotocin using the soybean ferments [0.5 g soybean ferment/kg body weight (CHP-0.5 group)] and 1.0 g soybean ferment/kg body weight (CHP-1.0 group), there were significant differences in glucose levels between diabetes-control group (265.3 mg/dL) and soybean ferment-treated groups (CHP-0.5 group: 84.3 mg/dL and CHP-1.0 group: 85.3 mg/dL) 120 min after glucose injection (2 g/kg body weight) (p < 0.05). Accordingly, it is suggested that the soybean ferment containing high level of CHP might be a candidate material as an anti-diabetic supplement for manufacturing functional healthy foods.

Keywords

References

  1. Wang, Y. and M. A. Beydoun (Youfa Wang and May A. Beydoun (2007) The obesity epidemic in the United States-gender, age, socioeconomic, racial/ethnic, and geographic characteristics: a systematic review and meta-regression analysis. Epidemiol Rev. 29: 6-28. https://doi.org/10.1093/epirev/mxm007
  2. Porrini, E., P. Delgado, and A. Torres (2010) Metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance, and chronic allograft dysfunction. Kidney Int. 78: S42-S46. https://doi.org/10.1038/ki.2010.422
  3. Bacha, F., S. Lee, N. Gungor, and S. A. Arslanian (2010) From pre-diabetes to type 2 diabetes in obese youth: pathophysiological characteristics along the spectrum of glucose dysregulation. Diabetes Care 33: 2225-2231. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc10-0004
  4. Nanda, N., S. K. Sen, M. C. Arokiaraj, R. Sripradha, R. Roma, and K. Pattegar (2009) Myocardial infarction in nondiabetic and prediabetic population: a retrospective analysis. Indian J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 53: 334-340.
  5. Riserus, U. (2010) Right diet can prevent cardiometabolic diseases. Lakartidningen 107: 2077-2082.
  6. Becker, W., A. Bruce, I. Mattisson, and A. Sohlstrom (2007) Dietary guidelines are the same in spite of different basis. Lakartidningen 104: 3786-3787.
  7. Humphreys, M. M. (1997) Are the nutritional guidelines for diabetics achievable? Proc. Nutr. Soc. 56: 899-902. https://doi.org/10.1079/PNS19970097
  8. Parker, Jr C. R., M. Mori, J. Pegues, C. Prasad, and J. F. Wilber (1983) Evidence for the presence of immunoreactive cyclo (His-Pro) in the adult human brain. Peptides 4: 879-881. https://doi.org/10.1016/0196-9781(83)90085-2
  9. Kandarakis, F., T. Iriuchijima, C, Prasad, and J. F. Wilber (1985) Distribution and characterization of cyclo (His-Pro)-like immunoreactivity in the human gastrointestinal tract. Neuropeptides 6: 21-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/0143-4179(85)90127-1
  10. Koch, Y., F. Battaini, and A. Peterkofsky (1982) [$^3H$]-Cyclo (His-Pro) in rat tissues: distributio, clearance and binding. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 104: 823-829. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-291X(82)90711-2
  11. Wilber, J., C. Prasad, and V. Richards (1980) Cyclo (His-Pro): a potent prolactin inhibiting metabolite of thyrotropin releasing hormone. Abstracts Int. Congr. Endocrinology. 6: 294-299.
  12. Prasad, C., S. Kumar, W. Adkinson, and J. U. McGregor (1995) Hormones in foods: abundance of authentic cyclo(His-Pro)-like immunoreactivity in milk and yogurt. Nutr. Res. 15: 1623-1635. https://doi.org/10.1016/0271-5317(95)02033-1
  13. Song, M. K., M. J. Rosenthal, S. Hong, D. M. Harris, I. Hwang, I. Yip, M. S. Golub, M. E. Ament, and V. L. Go (2001) Synergistic antidiabetic activities of zinc, cyclo (his-pro), and arachidonic acid. Metabolism 50: 53-59. https://doi.org/10.1053/meta.2001.19427
  14. Prasad, C. (1995) Bioactive cyclic dipeptides. Peptides 16: 151-164. https://doi.org/10.1016/0196-9781(94)00017-Z
  15. Song, M. K., I. K. Hwang, M. J. Rosenthal, D. M. Harris, D. T. Yamaguchi, I. Yip, and V. L. Go (2003) Anti-hyperglycemic activity of zinc plus cyclo (his-pro) in genetically diabetic Goto-Kakizaki and aged rats. Exp. Biol. Med. (Maywood) 228: 1338-1345. https://doi.org/10.1177/153537020322801112
  16. Hwang, I. K., V. L. Go, D. M. Harris, I. Yi, K. W. Kang, and M. K. Song (2003) Effects of cyclo (his-pro) plus zinc on glucose metabolism in genetically diabetic obese mice. Diabetes Obes. Metab. 5: 317-324. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1463-1326.2003.00281.x
  17. Hilton, C. W., C. Prasad, P. Vo, and C. Mouton (1992) Food contains the bioactive peptide, cyclo (His-Pro). J. Clin. Endocr. Metab. 75: 375-378. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.75.2.375
  18. Prasad, C., C. W. Hilton, F. Svec, E. S. Onaivi, and P. Vo (1991) Could dietary proteins serve as cyclo (His-Pro) precursors? Neuropeptides 19: 17-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/0143-4179(91)90069-U
  19. Claus, D. and R. C. W. Berkeley (1986) Genus Bacillus cohn. In Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology. The Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. p 1105-1139.
  20. Yoon, J. H., S. T. Lee, and Y. H. Park (1996) Inter- and intraspecific phylogenetic analysis of genus nocardioides and related taxa based on 16S rDNA sequences. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 48: 187-194.
  21. Thompson, J. D., D. G. Higgins, T. H. Gibson, and W. Clusta (1994) Improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment though sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucleic Acid Res. 22: 4673-4680. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/22.22.4673
  22. Adler-Nissen, J. (1979) Determination of the degree of hydrolysis of food protein hydrolysates by trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid. J. Agric. Food. Chem. 27: 1256-1262. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf60226a042
  23. Lee, K. A. (2006) Quality characteristics of castella with chungkukjang. Kor. J. Food Cookery Sci. 22: 244-249.
  24. Lafont, J., J. M. Rouanet, J. Gabrion, J. L. Assouad, J. L. Zambonino Infante, and P. Besançon (1988) Duodenal toxicity of dietary Phaseolus vulgaris lectins in the rat: an integrative assay. Digestion 41: 83-93. https://doi.org/10.1159/000199736
  25. Lyu, S. Y., J. Y. Rhim, Y. H. Park, K. B. Suh, and W. B. Park (2002) Changes of lectin activity of kidney beans by heating and fermentation. J. Kor. Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 31: 1-6. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2002.31.1.001
  26. Choi, Y. M., D. O. Noh, K. W. Yu, J. H. Koh, and H. J. Suh (2007) Physiological activities of chungkookjang (Korean traditional soybean paste) pill as a functional food. J. Food Biochem. 31: 108-120. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-4514.2007.00103.x
  27. Yoo, S. M. and C. M. Chang (1999) Study on the processing adaptability of soybean cultivars for Korean traditional chungkukjang preparation. J. Kor. Soc. Agric. Chem. Biotechnol. 42: 91-98.
  28. Kim, D. J., Y. J. Jeong, J. H. Kwon, K. D. Moon, H. J. Kim, S. M. Jeon, M. K. Lee, Y. B. Park, and M. S. Choi (2008) Beneficial effect of chungkukjang on regulating blood glucose and pancreatic beta-cell functions in C75BL/KsJ-db/db mice. J. Med. Food 11: 215-223. https://doi.org/10.1089/jmf.2007.560
  29. Park, J. S. (1992) Histological changes of Doenjang during the fermentation with different strains. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 24: 477-481.
  30. Yoo, S. K., S. M. Kang, and Y. S. Noh (2000) Quality properties on soybean pastes made with microorganism isolated from traditional soybean pastes. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 32: 1266-1270.
  31. Ahn, H. S., J. S. Bae, and T. S. Lee (1997) Comparison of free amino acids, sugars, and organic acids in soybean paste prepared with various organisms. J. Korean Agric. Chem. Soc. 30: 4-12.
  32. Jung, E. Y., H. S. Lee, K. S. Ra, M. R. Kim, and H. J. Suh (2010) Glucose tolerance and anti-oxidant activity of spent brewer's yeast hydrolysate with a high content of Cyclo-His-Pro (CHP). J. Food. Sci. in press.
  33. Prasad, C. and A. Peterkofsky (1976) Demonstration of pyroglutamylpeptidase and amidase activities toward thyrotropinreleasing hormone in hamster hypothalamus extracts. J. Biol. Chem. 251: 3229-3234.
  34. Perry, T. L., K. S. Richardson, S. Hansen, and A. J. Friesen (1965) Identification of the diketopiperazine of histidylproline in human urine. J. Biol. Chem. 240: 4540-4542.
  35. Goolcharran, C. and R. T. Borchardt (1998) Kinetics of diketopiperazine formation using model peptides. J. Pharm. Sci. 87: 283-288. https://doi.org/10.1021/js970325m
  36. Rosenthal, M. J., I. K. Hwang, and M. K. Song (2001) Effects of arachidonic acid and cyclo (his-pro) on zinc transport across small intestine and muscle tissues. Life Sci. 70: 337-348. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-3205(01)01395-9
  37. Wilber, J. F., M. Mori, E. D. Kandarakis, T. Iriuchijima, H. Sacks, and A. E. Kitabchi (1984) Histidyl-proline diketopiperazine [cyclo(His-Pro)]: a new neuropeptide modulator of insulin and glucagon secretion. Trans. Assoc. Am. Physicians 97: 88-94.

Cited by

  1. Anti-inflammatory effects of the fermentation extracts consisting of soybean, red ginseng and Citrus Unshiu Peel vol.30, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.6116/kjh.2015.30.5.59.