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Movement of Monochamus alternatus Hope (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Adults among Young Black Pine Trees in a Screen Cage

망실 내 해송 묘목에서 솔수염하늘소 성충의 이동에 관한 연구

  • Kim, Dong-Soo (KFRI Southern Forest Research Center) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Myoeng (KFRI Southern Forest Research Center) ;
  • Kim, Chul-Su (Division of Forest Insect Pest and Disease, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Lee, Dong-Woon (Department of Applied Biology, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Kyungpook National university) ;
  • Park, Chung-Gyoo (Department of Applied Biology (BK21 Program), Research Institute of Life Science, Gyeongsang National University)
  • 김동수 (국립산림과학원 남부산림연구소) ;
  • 이상명 (국립산림과학원 남부산림연구소) ;
  • 김철수 (국립산림과학원 산림병해충과) ;
  • 이동운 (경북대학교 생물응용학과) ;
  • 박정규 (경상대학교 응용생물학과/생명과학연구원)
  • Received : 2010.03.11
  • Accepted : 2011.01.17
  • Published : 2011.03.30

Abstract

Movement of adult Monochamus alternatus was investigated on young black pine, Pinus thunbergii, trees for about one month in a screen cage. Number of pine trees to which M. alternatus females and males moved during the experimental period was $6.4{\pm}1.4$ and $7.2{\pm}1.5$ out of 15 trees, respectively. Adult females and males moved to $0.2{\pm}0.1$ and $0.3{\pm}0.1$ tree per day, respectively. A 74.6 and 80.7% of adult females and males moved at night (17:00-08:00) to other trees. After moving, most beetles (72.6% of females and 76.0% of males) stayed on the tree to which they moved for one to two days. Some beetles stayed for up to seven days.

솔수염하늘소 성충의 이동상황을 해송 유묘가 심겨진 망실 내에서 조사하였다. 실험에 사용한 총 15본의 묘목 중에서 암컷 1마리가 총 실험기간 동안 이동 방문한 묘목 수는 6.4본, 하루 평균 0.2본을 옮겨 다녔으며, 수컷은 총 실험기간 동안 7.2본, 하루 평균 0.3본을 이동하였다. 밤낮의 시간대별로 이동한 횟수를 조사한 결과 암컷은 74.6%가, 수컷은 80.7%가 밤 시간대(17시~08시)에 이동하였다. 성충이 한 기주에 머무는 기간은 최대 7일이었는데, 동일 기주에서 1~2일간 머무는 비율은 암컷의 경우 72.6%, 수컷의 경우 76.0%이었다.

Keywords

References

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