Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion (보건교육건강증진학회지)

Korean Society for Health Education and Promotion (한국보건교육건강증진학회)
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The Effects of Smoking on Aerobic Physical Fitness Factors among Physical Education Major Male University Students Participating in Regular Exercise

체육전공 남자 대학생의 흡연여부가 유산소 체력요인에 미치는 영향

  • Sung, Dong-Junn (Division of Sport Science, College of Natural Science, Konkuk University) ;
  • Park, Hye-Mi (Division of Sport Science, College of Natural Science, Konkuk University) ;
  • Cha, Kwang-Suk (Division of Sport Science, College of Natural Science, Konkuk University)
  • 성동준 (건국대학교 자연과학대학 스포츠과학부) ;
  • 박혜미 (건국대학교 자연과학대학 스포츠과학부) ;
  • 차광석 (건국대학교 자연과학대학 스포츠과학부)
  • Received : 2011.11.15
  • Accepted : 2011.12.26
  • Published : 2011.12.31
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Abstract

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of smoking on aerobic physical fitness among physical education major male university students participating in regular exercise. Methods: A group of 42 healthy male students majoring physical education were divided into two groups: non-smokers (n=$26, 20.61{\pm}2.78 $yrs) and smokers (n=16, $21.25{\pm}2.29 $ yrs). Graded exercise testing for maximal oxygen consumption ($VO_2max$) was measured by Bruce protocol. Results: $VO_2max$ was not different between non-smokers and smokers, however, exercise duration time in non-smokers was more longer than smokers'. In non-smokers, ventilatory threshold (VT) time was delayed longer than smokers (p<0.01). %VT/VEmax was significantly different between non-smokers and smokers (p<0.01). Resting heart rate (p<0.01) and recovery heart rate at 80 seconds (p<0.01) in non-smokers were significantly lower than those of smokers. The decrease in heart rate recovery in non smokers was greater than in smokers at 40(p<0.05), 60(p<0.05) and 80(p<0.01) seconds. Conclusions: These results suggest that smoking has negative effects on aerobic fitness of male university students in physical education major.

Keywords

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