전자공학회논문지SC (Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC)

대한전자공학회 (The Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers)
권호 표지

공면 점을 포함한 원형 특징의 3차원 자세 및 위치 추정

3D Pose Estimation of a Circular Feature With a Coplanar Point

  • 김헌희 (한국해양대학교 제어계측공학과) ;
  • 박광현 (광운대학교 로봇학부) ;
  • 하윤수 (한국해양대학교 IT공학부)
  • 투고 : 2011.04.22
  • 심사 : 2011.08.22
  • 발행 : 2011.09.25
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초록

본 논문은 3차원 공간의 원형 물체에 대한 자세 및 위치 추정 문제를 다룬다. 원형 특징은 실세계의 다양한 물체들로부터 관찰될 수 있으며, 비전 기반의 물체 식별 및 위치 인식을 위한 주요한 단서를 제공한다. 일반적으로 3차원 공간상의 원형 특징은 카메라에 의해 투영될 때 원근 변화에 따라 투영된 곡선 정보로부터 원형 특징에 대한 완전한 3차원 자세 및 위치 파라미터를 결정하는 것이 어렵다. 따라서 본 논문은 공면 점(共面鮎)을 활용한 원형 특징의 3차원 자세/위치 추정 방법을 제안한다. 본 논문은 우선 원형 특징과 공면 점에 대한 기하학적 변환 관계를 사영 공간 및 3차원 공간에서 해석하고, 이를 토대로 3차원 자세 및 위치 파라미터의 추정 절차를 기술한다. 제안된 방법은 수치 예제를 통해 검증되고, 정확도 및 민감도 분석을 위한 실험을 통해 평가된다.

This paper deals with a 3D-pose (orientation and position) estimation problem of a circular object in 3D-space. Circular features can be found with many objects in real world, and provide crucial cues in vision-based object recognition and location. In general, as a circular feature in 3D space is perspectively projected when imaged by a camera, it is difficult to recover fully three-dimensional orientation and position parameters from the projected curve information. This paper therefore proposes a 3D pose estimation method of a circular feature using a coplanar point. We first interpret a circular feature with a coplanar point in both the projective space and 3D space. A procedure for estimating 3D orientation/position parameters is then described. The proposed method is verified by a numerical example, and evaluated by a series of experiments for analyzing accuracy and sensitivity.

키워드

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