Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science

Korean society of Biological Nursing Science (한국기초간호학회)
권호 표지

The Effect of a Preference Music Therapy on Anxiety and Pain of Cystoscopy

선호음악요법이 방광경시술시 불안, 통증 및 만족도에 미치는 효과

  • Lee, Ji-Min (Department of Nursing, College of Ulsan Science) ;
  • Hong, Hae-Sook (College of Nursing, Kyungbook National University)
  • Received : 2011.03.03
  • Accepted : 2011.04.15
  • Published : 2011.04.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a preference music therapy on anxiety and pain of cystoscopy. Methods: This study was performed using the quasi-experimental study design with non-equivalent control group pre-test and post-test. Total of 76 adult clients admitted to a tertiary hospital located in Daegu, South Korea were selected by convenience sampling 19 in the control and 57 in the experimental group. The data were analyzed by $x^2$, t-test, paired t-test, and repeated measures ANOVA using SPSS 17.0. Results: Implementing a preference music therapy was found to be effective in reducing anxiety level before cystoscopy in the present study. However, there were no significant effects of this preference music therapy in reducing pain and anxiety during cystoscopy. In addition, there were no significant effects of a preference music therapy on the patients' satisfaction of the anxiety, discomfort, and pain relieving. Conclusion: The findings support that implementing a preference music therapy may reduce anxiety before the cyctoscopy procedure. Therefore, it can be suggested that a preference music therapy needs to be consider-ed as a regular nursing intervention to reduce patient anxiety level before cystoscopy.

Keywords

References

  1. Allred, K. D., Byers, J. F., & Sole, M. L.,(2009). The effect of music on postoperative pain and anxiety. Pain Manag Nursing, 11, 15-25.
  2. Hartsock, J. (1982). effect of music levels of depression in orthopedic patients on prolonged bedrest. Unpublished master's thesis, University of Iowa, Iowa city, USA.
  3. Hong, J. Y., & Yoon, H. J. (2003). the effects of preoperative information and hand massage on postoperative satisfaction score affer cesarean section under combind spinal-epidural anesthesia. Journal of Korean Anesthesiologists, 45, 492-497.
  4. Hwang, Y. J., Park, Y. H., Park, I. S., Kim, N. Y., Kim, J. M., & Kim, J. Y. (2004). The effects of nursing education using cd rom on the anxiety and knowledge of patients having minor surgery. Journal of Korean Acad Adult Nursing, 16, 82-89.
  5. Jeong, H. J., Cheong, W. S., & Yoon, H. N. (2004). the efficacy and of midazolam induced sedative cystoscopy. Journal of Korean Urology, 45, 557-562.
  6. Im, Y. H. (2006). effects of nursing information service on one-day surgery patient' anxiety and education satisfaction. Unpublished master's thesis, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju
  7. Kim, G. S. (2005). effects of the closed and open musical therapies studied with spinal and epidural anesthesia operation patients. Unpublished master's thesis, Kangwon University, Chuncheon.
  8. Kim, J. H., & Baek, S. (2008). Effect of tailored music intervention on intra- operative anxiety among those undergoing regional anesthesia. Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing, 14, 187-198.
  9. Kim, J. H., & Park, K. S. (2002). the effect of foot massage on post operative pain in patients following abdominal surgery. Journal of Korean Academic Adult Nursing, 14, 34-43.
  10. Kim, M. S.(2004). effect on anxiety of nursing intervention therapy using music in the patients undergoing regional anesthesia. Unpublished master's thesis, Kosin University, Busan.
  11. Kim, M. Y., Kim, A. R., Choi, H. O., Whang, M. S., & Kwon, I. G. (2007). Effects of music therapy on level of pain and ambulation of patients with abdominal surgery. Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing, 13(3), 81-91
  12. Kim, S. J., & Jun, E. H. (2000). The effect of music therapy on recovery of consciousness and vital signs in post operative patient in the recovery room. Journal of Korean Academic Fundamental Nursing, 7, 222-238.
  13. Lee, B., Go, C. H., Park, M. S., Park, S. H., & Kim, S. H.(2003). The effects of information provision and musical treatment on relieving discomfort and anxiety for gastric endoscopy patients. Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing, 8(2), 33-48.
  14. Lee, J. M., & Hong, H. S. (2008). The effect of music therapy on anxiety and vital signs of spinal anesthesia operative patients. Journal of Korean Biological Nursing, 10(2), 113-120.
  15. Lee, S. H. (2005). effect of music therapy on the anxiety and vital sign of operative patients. Unpublished master's thesis, Daejeon University, Daejeon.
  16. Liu, Y. H., Chang, M. Y., & Chen, C. H. (2010). Effects of music therapy on labour pain and anxiety in Taiwanese first-time mothers. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 19(7-8), 1065-1672. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2009.03028.x
  17. Nam, S. M. (2000). A study on needs of the spinal anesthesia patients, Journal of Korean Academic Adult Nursing, 12, 666-677.
  18. Nguyen, T. N., Nilsson, S., Hellstrom, A. L., & Bengtson, A.(2010). Music therapy to reduce pain and anxiety in children with cancer undergoing lumbar puncture: a randomized clinical trial. Journal of Pediatric Oncologic Nursing, 27(3), 146-155. https://doi.org/10.1177/1043454209355983
  19. Oh, J. A., Kim, H. J., & Park, J. H. (2008). Effect of aroma therapy on the anxiety, blood pressure and pulse of uterine leiomyoma patients before surgery. Journal of Korean Academic Womens Nursing, 14, 28-35.
  20. Park, E. J. (2002). effect of music therapy on the anxiety and the vital sign of patients with LASIK surgery under local anesthesia. Unpublished master's thesis, Gyeonsang National University, Jinju.
  21. Park, S. H., & Park, K. S. (2000). The effect of music therapy on the preoperative anxiety of surgical patients. Journal of Korean Academic Adult Nursing, 12, 463-476.
  22. Park, Y. & Hong, M. S. (2003). the effects of music therapy in the reduction of anxiety and discomfort on patients undergoing gastrofibroscopy. Journal of Korean Academic Nursing, 15, 67-77.
  23. Paul Man Bun Yung, Szeto Chui-Kam & Tony Moon Fai Chan. (2002). A controlled trial of music and pre-operative anxiety in Chinese men undergoing transurethral resection of the prostate. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 39, 352-359. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.2002.02296.x
  24. Sea, M. S. (2005). effect of aromatherapy on state anxiety and vital sign of patient operated with spinal anesthesia. Unpublished master's thesis, Gyeonsang National University, Jinju.
  25. Shabanloei, R., Golchin, M., Esfahani, A., Dolatkhah, R., & Rasoulian, M. (2010). Effects of music therapy on pain and anxiety in patients undergoing bone marrow biopsy and aspiration. Journal of Association of Perioperative Registered Nurses, 91, 746-751.
  26. Shin, H. Y. (2004). Effect of intraoperative music therapy on anxiety for patients undergoing local anesthesia. Unpublished master's thesis, Seoul National University, Seoul.
  27. Shu-Ming, W., Lina, K., Jackqulin, D., & Zeev, N. K. (2002). Music and preoperative anxiety: A randomized, controlled study, Anesthesia & Analgesia, 94, 1489-1494.
  28. Son, J. T., & Kim, S. H. (2006). The effects of self-selected music on anxiety and pain during burn dressing changes. Journal of Korean Academic Nursing, 36, 159-168.
  29. Steelman, V. M. (1990). Intraoperative music therapy. Effects on anxiety, blood pressure. Journal of Association of Perioperative Registered Nurses, 52, 1026-1034.
  30. Stevens, K. (1990). Patients perception of music during surgery. Journal of advanced Nursing, 15, 1045-1051. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.1990.tb01985.x
  31. Xu, X. H.(2005). effect of music therapy on reduction of anxiety and distress in the patients during cystoscopy. Unpublished master's thesis, Chonnam National University, Gwangju.