Korean Journal of Weed Science (한국잡초학회지)

The Korean Society of Weed Science & The Turfgrass Society of Korea Archive (한국잡초학회 & 한국잔디학회)
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Prediction of Rice Yield Loss and Economic Threshold Level by Densities of Sagittaria trifolia and Bidens frondosa in Direct-seeding Flooded Rice

벼 담수직파에서 벗풀과 미국가막사리의 발생밀도에 따른 쌀 수량예측 및 경제적 방제밀도 수준 설정

  • Kim, Sang-Kuk (Gyeongsangbuk-do Provincial Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Kim, Su-Yong (Gyeongsangbuk-do Provincial Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Won, Jong-Gun (Youngyang Pepper Experiment Station, Gyeongsangbuk-do Provincial Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Shin, Jong-Hee (Gyeongsangbuk-do Provincial Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Kwon, Oh-Do (Jeonnam Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
  • 김상국 (경상북도 농업기술원) ;
  • 김수용 (경상북도 농업기술원) ;
  • 원종건 (경상북도 농업기술원 영양고추시험장) ;
  • 신종희 (경상북도 농업기술원) ;
  • 권오도 (전라남도 농업기술원 쌀연구소)
  • Received : 2011.09.20
  • Accepted : 2011.12.02
  • Published : 2011.12.31
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Abstract

This study was conducted to predict the rice yield loss and to determine the economic threshold levels for direct-seeding flooded rice cultivation from competition to the most serious weeds, Sagittaria trifolia L. and Bidens frondosa L. The rice yield loss models of S. trifolia and B. frondosa were predicted as Y = 497.0/(1+0.003760x), $R^2$=0.869 and Y = 486.0/(1+0.007612x), $R^2$ = 0.887, respectively. In comparison of the competitiveness represented by parameter ${\beta}$, it was 0.003760 in S. trifolia and 0.007612 in B. frondosa, respectively. Economic thresholds calculated using Cousens' equation was negatively related with the competitiveness of weed. The economic thresholds of S. trifolia and B. frondosa were 7.6 and 3.9 plants per $m^2$, respectively.

본 시험은 2009년 경상북도 농업기술원 벼 재배포장에서 잡초발생 예찰 시스템 구축의 일환으로 최근 담수 직파답이 늘어나면서 벼 재배시 문제잡초인 벗풀과 미국가막사리를 대상으로 잡초 밀도별 벼와의 경합력을 구명하고 Rectangular hyperbola 모델을 기초로 잡초의 밀도에 따른 쌀 수량 감소를 예측하고 경제적인 방제 필요수준을 구명하고자 본 시험을 실시하게 되었다. 잡초 초종별 밀도 증가에 따른 벼 수량 예측식은 벗풀이 y=497.0/(1+0.003760x), $R^2$=0.869이고, 미국가막사리는 y=486.0/(1+0.007612x), $R^2$=0.887로 나타났다. 제초제 구입 비용은 $ha^{-1}$당 138,670원이었고, 제초제를 살포하는데 소요되는 인건비 등은 $ha^{-1}$당 99,360원, 쌀의 kg당 가격은 1,756원, 제초제의 방제가는 95%로 적용하였을 때 경제적 한계 허용 밀도는 잡초 완전 방제시 수량이 5톤이고 1본당 수량 감수 정도가 0.003670인 벗풀은 평방미터당 7.6본, 잡초 완전 방제시 수량이 4.9톤이고 1본당 수량 감수 정도가 0.007612인 미국가막사리는 평방미터당 3.9본이었다. 이와 같은 결과로 볼 때 잡초의 벼에 대한 경합력이 높을수록 경제적 한계 허용 밀도의 본수는 즐어 들었고, 경합력이 낮았던 잡초는 경제적 한계 허용 밀도의 본수가 증가되는 경향이었다.

Keywords

References

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