Abstract
In this study, it made to run conventional single direct injection(DI) diesel engine, which adapted bulk combustion system not following spark ignition system without any ignition apparatus. It was heated and controlled inlet-air into conventional single DI diesel engine. The maximum value of brake thermal efficiency was at 35 region of air-fuel ratio. On the contrary, when the region of air-fuel ratio leaner than 35, brake thermal efficiency was decreased suddenly. And brake thermal efficiency was increased as much as inlet-air heating temperature increased. So, when air-fuel ratio was decreased and inlet-air heating temperature was higher, the engine was in optimal operation condition.
본 논문은 기존의 스파크 점화 방식이 아닌 bulk combustion 방식을 도입하여 별도의 점화장치 없이 상용 단기통 디젤기관에 유입되는 흡입공기를 가열 및 제어하여 흡기관에 분사되는 가솔린연료의 압축착화성을 향상시킴으로서 기관작동을 가능하게 하였다. 제동열효율의 최대값은 공기-연료비가 35부근에서 나타나며, 35이상의 영역에서는 급격히 감소하고 흡입공기 가열온도가 올라갈수록 제동열효율은 증가한다. 따라서 공기-연료비를 감소시키면서 흡입공기의 가열온도를 상승시키는 방식이 열효율 측면에서 효과적이라는 것을 알 수 있다.