The Korea Journal of Herbology (대한본초학회지)

The Korea Association of Herbology (대한본초학회)
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A Research on the origin of Aquilariae Lignum based on its production area and trading status in history

침향(沈香)의 산지와 무역에 근거한 기원 연구

  • Kim, Kwang-Min (Dept. of Herbology, College of Oriental Medicine, Dongeui University, Research Institute of Oriental Medicine) ;
  • Kim, In-Rak (Dept. of Herbology, College of Oriental Medicine, Dongeui University, Research Institute of Oriental Medicine)
  • 김광민 (동의대학교 한의과대학 본초학교실, 한의학연구소) ;
  • 김인락 (동의대학교 한의과대학 본초학교실, 한의학연구소)
  • Received : 2011.11.07
  • Accepted : 2011.12.16
  • Published : 2011.12.30
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Abstract

Objective : The purpose of this study is to determine the origin of Aquilariae Lignum. Method : Firstly identify the production areas of Aquilariae Lignum and its trading status with China in Chinese history through Chinese historical books such as Twenty-Five Histories(二十五史) and the records of the Chosun Dynasty and then, compare the distribution of the genus Aquilaria in the concerned areas. Result : Since the records in the NanfangCaomuZhuang(南方草木狀) written in 304 saying that Aquilariae Lignum was produced in Vietnam and had white flowers, Vietnam had led production and trading of Aquilariae Lignum until Qing Dynasty(淸代). Even though Thailand traded Aquilariae Lignum during Qing Dynasty, however, the volume was at a low level. Aquilariae Lignum from southern Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia was rated as low quality and low-priced because of its fishy smell and strong flavor. Conclusion : These results show that the origin of Aquilariae Lignum comes from Vietnam and this species is distinguished from the ones of Indodesia or Malaysia.

Keywords

References

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