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The evaluation of color and color difference according to the layering placement of Incisal shade composites on the body composites of the indirect resin restoration

간접 수복용 복합레진의 Incisal 색상 적층 두께에 따른 표면 색상 및 색차의 평가

  • Park, Su-Jung (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Chonnam Natinal University School of Dentistry) ;
  • Lee, Han-Young (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Chonnam Natinal University School of Dentistry) ;
  • Nah, Myong-Yun (Department of Internal Medicine, Chonnam Natinal University Hospital) ;
  • Chang, Hoon-Sang (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Wonkwang University College of Dentistry) ;
  • Hwang, Yun-Chan (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Chonnam Natinal University School of Dentistry) ;
  • Oh, Won-Mann (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Chonnam Natinal University School of Dentistry) ;
  • Hwang, In-Nam (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Chonnam Natinal University School of Dentistry)
  • 박수정 (전남대학교 치의학전문대학원 보존학교실) ;
  • 이한영 (전남대학교 치의학전문대학원 보존학교실) ;
  • 나명윤 (전남대학교 치과병원 일반내과) ;
  • 장훈상 (원광대학교 치과대학 보존학교실) ;
  • 황윤찬 (전남대학교 치의학전문대학원 보존학교실) ;
  • 오원만 (전남대학교 치의학전문대학원 보존학교실) ;
  • 황인남 (전남대학교 치의학전문대학원 보존학교실)
  • Received : 2010.10.05
  • Accepted : 2010.11.02
  • Published : 2011.01.31

Abstract

Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the surface color of indirect resin restoration according to the layering placement of different shade of incisal composite. Materials and Methods: In this study, CIE $L^*a^*b^*$ value of 16 Body composite of Tescera ATL (Bisco, Schaumburg IL,USA) was measured by spectrophotometer (NF999, Nippon Denshuku, Japan), and compared to CIE $L^*a^*b^*$ value of Vitapan shade guide. Nine shade Incisal composite of Tescera ATL were buildup to 1 mm thickness on Body composites inlay block, and CIE $L^*a^*b^*$ value was measured. Incisal composite was ground to 0.5 mm thickness and CIE $L^*a^*b^*$ value was re-measured. Color difference between Body composite and Incisal composites layered on Body composite was calculated as a function of thickness. Results: Color difference between corresponding shade of Tescera Body composite and Vitapan shade guide was from 6.88 to 12.80. $L^*$ and $b^*$ value was decreased as layering thickness of Incisal composite on Body composite was increased. But, $a^*$ value did not show specific change tendency. Conclusions: Surface color difference between Body composites and Incisal composites layered on Body composite was increased as the layering thickness of Incisal composite increased (p < 0.05).

연구목적: 간접 복합레진 수복은 직접 수복의 여러 문제점들을 극복하는 대안으로 적용 빈도가 증가하고 있지만 간접 수복물의 특성상 치아 삭제 전 술자에 의해 결정된 색상을 기공 과정 동안 재현해야하기 때문에 기준이 되는 shade guide와 실제 간접수복용 레진간의 색상의 일치성이 요구되며, 치아의 다양한 표면의 광학적 특성을 부여하기위한 법랑질 특성의 복합레진의 광학적 특성에 대한 정보가 필요하다. 연구 재료 및 방법: 본 연구에서는 이러한 간접 복합레진 수복재료의 색상 특성을 알아보기 위해 간접수복용 레진인 Tescera ATL (Bisco, USA)의 Body composite의 색상과 동일한 색상 기호의 Vitapan shade guide 간의 색차를 알아보고, Body composite와 Incisal composite의 적층 수복 시 색상 변화 양상을 분석하고자 시행하였다. 직경 5 mm, 두께 3 mm의 원기둥형 Body composite 시편을 각 색상 당 9개씩 제조사의 지시에 따라 제작하고, 표면 연마 후 분광광도계(NF999, Nipon Denshuku, Japan)을 이용해 색상(CIE $L^*a^*b^*$)을 측정하고 Vitapan shade guide의 색상을 측정하였다. 색상 측정이 끝난 Body composite에 9 색상의 Incisal composite를 1 mm 두께로 적층하고 중합, 연마 한 후 적층면의 색상을 측정하였으며, Incisal composite를 0.5 mm 두께만큼 연마한 후 다시 색상을 동일한 측정 기기로 측정하였다. 결과: Tescera ATL과 Vitapan shade guide의 동일한 색상 간에 최소 6.88, 최대 12.80의 큰 색차(${\Delta}E^*$)를 보였으며, 모든 색상에서 시각적으로 확연한 차이를 보였다. 모든 색상의 Body composite에서 적층한 Incisal composite의 색상에 관계없이 Incisal composite의 두께가 두꺼워 질수록 Body composite 과의 색차가 증가하였다(p < 0.05). 또한 $L^*$값과 $b^*$값은 Incisal composite의 두께가 두꺼울수록 감소하는 양상을 보인 반면 $a^*$값은 큰 변화를 보이지 않았다. 결론: 이상의 결과로 Tescera ATL을 이용한 간접 복합레진 수복 시 색상 결정에 있어 기존의 shade guide의 사용은 부적절하며, 동일한 재료로 제작한 개별적인 shade guide가 필요하리라 사료되며, Incisal composite 적용 시 색상 변화에 대한 정확한 정보를 바탕으로 신중한 적용이 필요하리라 사료된다.

Keywords

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