Research in Plant Disease (식물병연구)

The Korean Society of Plant Pathology (한국식물병리학회)
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Influence of Disease Severity of Bacterial Pustule Caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. glycines on Soybean Yield

콩 불마름병 발생정도가 수량에 미치는 영향

  • Hong, Sung-Jun (Organic Agriculture Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development administrationi) ;
  • Kim, Yong-Ki (Organic Agriculture Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development administrationi) ;
  • Jee, Hyeong-Jin (Organic Agriculture Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development administrationi) ;
  • Shim, Chang-Ki (Organic Agriculture Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development administrationi) ;
  • Kim, Min-Jeong (Organic Agriculture Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development administrationi) ;
  • Park, Jong-Ho (Organic Agriculture Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development administrationi) ;
  • Han, Eun-Jung (Organic Agriculture Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development administrationi) ;
  • Lee, Bong-Choon (Crop Environment Research Division, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development administration)
  • 홍성준 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 유기농업과) ;
  • 김용기 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 유기농업과) ;
  • 지형진 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 유기농업과) ;
  • 심창기 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 유기농업과) ;
  • 김민정 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 유기농업과) ;
  • 박종호 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 유기농업과) ;
  • 한은정 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 유기농업과) ;
  • 이봉춘 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 작물환경과)
  • Received : 2011.11.04
  • Accepted : 2011.12.08
  • Published : 2011.12.31
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Abstract

Bacterial pustule of soybean (Glycine max) caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. glycines is one of the most prevalent bacterial diseases of soybean in Korea, where it causes considerable yield loss. This study was carried out to develop yield prediction model for bacterial pustule by analyzing correlation between the percentage of diseased leaf area and yield. The severe disease incidence of soybean bacterial pustule caused yield losses by 19.8% in 2006 and 16.8% in 2007, respectively. Severity of bacterial pustule greatly affected on 100 seed weight and yield, but did not on stem length, number of branches per plant, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per plant. On the other hand, correlation coefficients between diseased leaf area and yield were $-0.93^*$('06) and $-0.77^*$('07), respectively. The regression equation obtained by analyzing correlation between the percentage of diseased leaf area and yield loss in 2006 and in 2007 was y = -3.2914x + 348.19($R^2$ = 0.8603) and y = -2.9671x + 302.08($R^2$ = 0.9411), respectively. These results will be helpful in estimating losses on a field-scale and thereby predicting the production of soybean.

Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. glycines에 의해 발병되는 콩 불마름병은 콩에 가장 많이 발생하는 중요한 세균성 병해 중 하나로 콩 수량에 심각한 손실을 가져온다. 본 연구는 불마름병 병반면적률에 따른 수량예측모델을 개발하기 위해 수행되었다. 이번 실험의 결과 불마름병이 심하게 발병된 처리구의 경우 수량이 19.8%(2006년), 16.8% (2007년) 감소되는 것으로 조사되었다. 또한 발병률의 차이에 따라 100립중 및 수량은 영향을 받으나 경장, 분지수, 협수, 립수는 유의성있는 차이를 나타내지 못하였다. 즉 수량구성요소 중 100립중의 감소가 수량감소에 직접적인 영향을 주는 것으로 조사되었다. 2006년도와 2007년도의 연차별 콩 불마름병 병반면적률과 수량과의 상관관계를 5% 유의수준에서 분석한 결과, -0.93(06년), -0.77(07년) 부의상관이 있었으며, 회귀식은 각각 y = -3.2914x + 348.19 ($R^2$= 0.8603), y = -2.9671x + 302.08 ($R^2$= 0.9411)로 나타낼 수 있었다. 이런 결과들은 포장에서 불마름병 발병에 따른 수량손실을 평가하고 콩 생산량을 예측하는데 도움을 줄 것으로 생각한다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Grant : Research Program for Agricultural Science & Technology Development

Supported by : National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration

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