DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on Skin Friction Estimation of Drilled Shaft Socketed in Weathered Granite by IGM's Theory

화강풍화암에 근입된 현장타설말뚝의 주면마찰력 산정에 대한 IGM 이론의 적용

  • Received : 2011.08.31
  • Accepted : 2011.09.27
  • Published : 2011.12.31

Abstract

The design method of IGM proposed by FHWA to predict bearing capacities of drilled shaft socketed in weathered granite has been used generally. In this study, site investigations were performed in a pilot test site, and disturbance and roughness were measured. Geotechnical properties were assorted as cohesive material and undisturbed and smooth surface. A simple relationship was proposed to predict unconfined strength ($q_u$) of weathered granite using static load test results, load transfer test results and N values. It was confirmed that the design method to estimate bearing capacities of drilled shaft could improve IGM's theory for weathered granite from this research.

풍화암에 근입된 현장타설말뚝의 지지력 예측에는 최근 미국 FHWA에서 제안된 IGM 설계법이 가장 많이 이용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 IGM 이론을 적용하기 위하여 시험시공 현장에서 지반조사를 실시하고, 교란여부, 거칠기 상태를 측정한 결과, 점성, 비교란, 매끄러운 조건으로 지반을 분류하였으며, 일축압축강도($q_u$) 측정이 불가능한 화강풍화암 구간에서 정재하시험 및 하중전이시험과 N값을 이용하여 간편하게 $q_u$값을 예측할 수 있는 관계식을 제안하였다. 본 시험시공을 통한 연구결과 화강풍화암에서 IGM 이론을 적용하여 현장타설말뚝의 지지력 산정에 대한 설계방법을 개선할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. 국토해양부(2008) 도로설계편람 제5편 교량, pp. 509-311-509-313.
  2. 김원철, 황영철, 이정훈(2005) IGM에 근입된 현장타설말뚝의 설계사례 연구(I), 한국지반공학회논문집, 한국지반공학회, Vol. 6, No. 2 pp. 61-73.
  3. 대한토목학회(2002) 도로교설계기준해설(하부구조편), 건설정보사, pp. 680-734.
  4. 박봉근(2007) BKS-LRPS의 개발 및 검증에 관한 연구, 박사학위논문, 경성대학교 대학원.
  5. 서덕동(2004) IGM에 근입된 현장타설말뚝의 변위를 고려한 지지력, 박사학위논문, 한양대학교 대학원.
  6. 천병식, 김원철, 최용규, 서덕동(2003) 현장타설말뚝의 정재하시험에 의한 지지력과 이론식에 의한 지지력 비교, 한국지반공학회논문집, 한국지반공학회, 제19권, 제2호, pp. 237-246.
  7. (주)하경엔지니어링(2011) BCC공법 시험시공 및 현장 재하시험 보고서.
  8. 한국지반공학회(1997) 구조물 기초 설계기준, pp. 186-193.
  9. AASHTO(2002) AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications 3thed., Washington D.C., American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials.
  10. Baquelin, F. (1982) Rules for the structural design of foundations based on the selfboring pressuremeter test, Symp. on the Pressuremeter and Its Marine Application, IFP, Paris, pp. 347-362.
  11. Canadian Geotechnical Society (1992) Canadian Foundation Engineering Manual, 3nd Edition, Canadian Geotechnical Society Technical Committee on Foundations, Ottawa.
  12. Cater, J. P. and Kulhawy, F. H. (1988) Analysis and Design of Drilled Shaft Foundations Socketed into Rock, Research Report 1493-4, Geotechnical Engineering Group, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, January.
  13. Clarke, B. (1995) Pressuremeters in Geotechnical design, B.A.P (Chapman & Hall Group), London.
  14. Hoek, E. and Brown, E. T. (1980) Empirical strength criterion for rock masses, Journal of Geotechnical Engineering Division., ASCE 106(GT9), pp. 1013-1035.
  15. Horvath, R. G., Kenney, T. C., and Kozicki, P. (1983) Methods of improving the performance of drilled piers in weak rock, Can. Geotech. J., Ottawa, 20, pp. 758-772. https://doi.org/10.1139/t83-081
  16. Horvath, R. G. and Kenney, T. C. (1979) Shaft Resistance of Rock- Socketed Drilled Piers, Proceedings of the symposium of deep foundations, ASCE, Atlanta, October, pp. 183-214.
  17. Mayne, P. W. and Harris, D. E. (1993) Axial Load-Displacement Behavior of Drilled Shaft Foundations in Piedmont Residuum, FHWA Reference No. 41-30-21 75.
  18. O'Neill, M. W. and Hassan, K. M.(1994) Drilled Shafts: Effects of Construction on Performance and Design Criteria, Proceedings of the international conference on design and construction of Deep foundations, pp. 87-137.
  19. Rowe, P. K. and Armitage, H. (1987) A Design method for drilled piers in soft rock, Can. Geotech. J., 24, pp. 126-142. https://doi.org/10.1139/t87-011
  20. U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration (1988) Drilled Shaft Student Wrokbook, NHI Course No. 13214.
  21. U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration (1996) Design and Construction of Driven Pile Foundations, Publication No. FHWA-HI-96-033.
  22. U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration (1999) Drilled Shafts : Construction Procedures and Design Methods, Publication No. FHWA-IF-99-025.
  23. Williams, A. F., Johnston, I. W., and Donald, I. B. (1980) The Design of Socketed Piles in Weak Rock, Proceedings of the International Conference on Structural Foundations on Rock, Balkema, Sydney, pp. 327-347.